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Metabolic Syndrome With Aortic Arterial Stiffness And First Hospitalization Or Mortality In Coronary Artery Disease Patients

PURPOSE: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and aortic arterial stiffness (AS) are risk factors for future cardiovascular events. We evaluated their roles in first hospitalization or all-cause mortality prediction in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From January to December 2012,...

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Autores principales: Chen, Yen-Chih, Hsu, Bang-Gee, Wang, Ji-Hung, Lee, Chung-Jen, Tsai, Jen-Pi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6790213/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31632116
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S218718
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author Chen, Yen-Chih
Hsu, Bang-Gee
Wang, Ji-Hung
Lee, Chung-Jen
Tsai, Jen-Pi
author_facet Chen, Yen-Chih
Hsu, Bang-Gee
Wang, Ji-Hung
Lee, Chung-Jen
Tsai, Jen-Pi
author_sort Chen, Yen-Chih
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and aortic arterial stiffness (AS) are risk factors for future cardiovascular events. We evaluated their roles in first hospitalization or all-cause mortality prediction in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From January to December 2012, 115 CAD patients were enrolled from a single center and followed up for 5.5 years. The composite endpoint included hospitalization for unstable angina, myocardial infarction, revascularization, or heart failure and all-cause mortality. Patients with carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity > 10 m/s (measured using applanation tonometry) constituted the high AS group. RESULTS: During a median 54-month follow-up, there were 43 (37.4%) and 11 (9.6%) hospitalization and mortality events, respectively. Overall, 41 (35.7%) and 70 (60.9%) patients were diagnosed with AS and MetS, respectively. CAD patients with high AS had higher diabetes and MetS percentages, were older, and had higher waist circumference and systolic blood pressure (SBP) but lower glomerular filtration rate than those with low AS. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed old age (P < 0.001), diabetes (P = 0.003), and high waist circumference (P = 0.044) and SBP (P = 0.007) as independent predictors of AS in CAD patients. Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that CAD patients with concurrent MetS and high AS had a higher risk for hospitalization (log rank test, P = 0.005) or developing all-cause mortality (log rank test, P = 0.002). Compared with CAD patients without MetS or AS, composite outcome development risk in those with both the conditions was 10.2-fold higher (P < 0.001); this risk was 6.54-fold higher in those with AS alone (P = 0.007). CONCLUSION: In CAD patients, age, diabetes, and high waist circumference and SBP are the independent predictors of AS. Additionally, CAD patients with AS with and without MetS have a high first hospitalization or all-cause mortality development risk.
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spelling pubmed-67902132019-10-18 Metabolic Syndrome With Aortic Arterial Stiffness And First Hospitalization Or Mortality In Coronary Artery Disease Patients Chen, Yen-Chih Hsu, Bang-Gee Wang, Ji-Hung Lee, Chung-Jen Tsai, Jen-Pi Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes Original Research PURPOSE: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and aortic arterial stiffness (AS) are risk factors for future cardiovascular events. We evaluated their roles in first hospitalization or all-cause mortality prediction in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From January to December 2012, 115 CAD patients were enrolled from a single center and followed up for 5.5 years. The composite endpoint included hospitalization for unstable angina, myocardial infarction, revascularization, or heart failure and all-cause mortality. Patients with carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity > 10 m/s (measured using applanation tonometry) constituted the high AS group. RESULTS: During a median 54-month follow-up, there were 43 (37.4%) and 11 (9.6%) hospitalization and mortality events, respectively. Overall, 41 (35.7%) and 70 (60.9%) patients were diagnosed with AS and MetS, respectively. CAD patients with high AS had higher diabetes and MetS percentages, were older, and had higher waist circumference and systolic blood pressure (SBP) but lower glomerular filtration rate than those with low AS. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed old age (P < 0.001), diabetes (P = 0.003), and high waist circumference (P = 0.044) and SBP (P = 0.007) as independent predictors of AS in CAD patients. Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that CAD patients with concurrent MetS and high AS had a higher risk for hospitalization (log rank test, P = 0.005) or developing all-cause mortality (log rank test, P = 0.002). Compared with CAD patients without MetS or AS, composite outcome development risk in those with both the conditions was 10.2-fold higher (P < 0.001); this risk was 6.54-fold higher in those with AS alone (P = 0.007). CONCLUSION: In CAD patients, age, diabetes, and high waist circumference and SBP are the independent predictors of AS. Additionally, CAD patients with AS with and without MetS have a high first hospitalization or all-cause mortality development risk. Dove 2019-10-08 /pmc/articles/PMC6790213/ /pubmed/31632116 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S218718 Text en © 2019 Chen et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Original Research
Chen, Yen-Chih
Hsu, Bang-Gee
Wang, Ji-Hung
Lee, Chung-Jen
Tsai, Jen-Pi
Metabolic Syndrome With Aortic Arterial Stiffness And First Hospitalization Or Mortality In Coronary Artery Disease Patients
title Metabolic Syndrome With Aortic Arterial Stiffness And First Hospitalization Or Mortality In Coronary Artery Disease Patients
title_full Metabolic Syndrome With Aortic Arterial Stiffness And First Hospitalization Or Mortality In Coronary Artery Disease Patients
title_fullStr Metabolic Syndrome With Aortic Arterial Stiffness And First Hospitalization Or Mortality In Coronary Artery Disease Patients
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic Syndrome With Aortic Arterial Stiffness And First Hospitalization Or Mortality In Coronary Artery Disease Patients
title_short Metabolic Syndrome With Aortic Arterial Stiffness And First Hospitalization Or Mortality In Coronary Artery Disease Patients
title_sort metabolic syndrome with aortic arterial stiffness and first hospitalization or mortality in coronary artery disease patients
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6790213/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31632116
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S218718
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