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A π‐Conjugated, Covalent Phosphinine Framework
Structural modularity of polymer frameworks is a key advantage of covalent organic polymers, however, only C, N, O, Si, and S have found their way into their building blocks so far. Here, the toolbox available to polymer and materials chemists is expanded by one additional nonmetal, phosphorus. Star...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6790668/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31322767 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201900281 |
Sumario: | Structural modularity of polymer frameworks is a key advantage of covalent organic polymers, however, only C, N, O, Si, and S have found their way into their building blocks so far. Here, the toolbox available to polymer and materials chemists is expanded by one additional nonmetal, phosphorus. Starting with a building block that contains a λ(5)‐phosphinine (C(5)P) moiety, a number of polymerization protocols are evaluated, finally obtaining a π‐conjugated, covalent phosphinine‐based framework (CPF‐1) through Suzuki–Miyaura coupling. CPF‐1 is a weakly porous polymer glass (72.4 m(2) g(−1) BET at 77 K) with green fluorescence (λ (max)=546 nm) and extremely high thermal stability. The polymer catalyzes hydrogen evolution from water under UV and visible light irradiation without the need for additional co‐catalyst at a rate of 33.3 μmol h(−1) g(−1). These results demonstrate for the first time the incorporation of the phosphinine motif into a complex polymer framework. Phosphinine‐based frameworks show promising electronic and optical properties, which might spark future interest in their applications in light‐emitting devices and heterogeneous catalysis. |
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