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When the Heart Cries Wolf: Myocardial Bridging Presenting as Angina-like Chest Pain

Myocardial bridging (MB) is the most common congenital coronary anomaly and refers to an intramural course of an epicardial coronary artery. The proximal segment of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) is the most commonly involved vessel and is often seen in patients with hypertrophic cardiomy...

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Autores principales: Farukhuddin, FNU, Akrmah, Muhammad, Hussain, Maryam R, Iqbal, Aqsa, Alam, Mahboob
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6791395/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31620318
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.5392
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author Farukhuddin, FNU
Akrmah, Muhammad
Hussain, Maryam R
Iqbal, Aqsa
Alam, Mahboob
author_facet Farukhuddin, FNU
Akrmah, Muhammad
Hussain, Maryam R
Iqbal, Aqsa
Alam, Mahboob
author_sort Farukhuddin, FNU
collection PubMed
description Myocardial bridging (MB) is the most common congenital coronary anomaly and refers to an intramural course of an epicardial coronary artery. The proximal segment of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) is the most commonly involved vessel and is often seen in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). We present a case of a 64-year-old female with left-sided non-exertional chest pain. Electrocardiography (EKG) and echocardiography were negative, however, stress EKG was positive with deep ST-segment depressions. Coronary angiography revealed mid-segment compression of LAD during systole, returning to its normal caliber during diastole. The patient remained asymptomatic during the hospital course and was later discharged on beta-blocker therapy. This case is different from others in a sense that it presented with severe pain like angina and mid-segment of LAD is involved rather than the proximal segment where it commonly occurs. This case report will help clinicians overcome the diagnostic challenge in patients presenting with atypical chest pain.
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spelling pubmed-67913952019-10-16 When the Heart Cries Wolf: Myocardial Bridging Presenting as Angina-like Chest Pain Farukhuddin, FNU Akrmah, Muhammad Hussain, Maryam R Iqbal, Aqsa Alam, Mahboob Cureus Internal Medicine Myocardial bridging (MB) is the most common congenital coronary anomaly and refers to an intramural course of an epicardial coronary artery. The proximal segment of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) is the most commonly involved vessel and is often seen in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). We present a case of a 64-year-old female with left-sided non-exertional chest pain. Electrocardiography (EKG) and echocardiography were negative, however, stress EKG was positive with deep ST-segment depressions. Coronary angiography revealed mid-segment compression of LAD during systole, returning to its normal caliber during diastole. The patient remained asymptomatic during the hospital course and was later discharged on beta-blocker therapy. This case is different from others in a sense that it presented with severe pain like angina and mid-segment of LAD is involved rather than the proximal segment where it commonly occurs. This case report will help clinicians overcome the diagnostic challenge in patients presenting with atypical chest pain. Cureus 2019-08-15 /pmc/articles/PMC6791395/ /pubmed/31620318 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.5392 Text en Copyright © 2019, Farukhuddin et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Farukhuddin, FNU
Akrmah, Muhammad
Hussain, Maryam R
Iqbal, Aqsa
Alam, Mahboob
When the Heart Cries Wolf: Myocardial Bridging Presenting as Angina-like Chest Pain
title When the Heart Cries Wolf: Myocardial Bridging Presenting as Angina-like Chest Pain
title_full When the Heart Cries Wolf: Myocardial Bridging Presenting as Angina-like Chest Pain
title_fullStr When the Heart Cries Wolf: Myocardial Bridging Presenting as Angina-like Chest Pain
title_full_unstemmed When the Heart Cries Wolf: Myocardial Bridging Presenting as Angina-like Chest Pain
title_short When the Heart Cries Wolf: Myocardial Bridging Presenting as Angina-like Chest Pain
title_sort when the heart cries wolf: myocardial bridging presenting as angina-like chest pain
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6791395/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31620318
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.5392
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