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2273 Synthetic cannabinoid usage among psychiatric inpatients

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Synthetic cannabinoids (SC) are widely available and are associated with acute psychosis. Our recent study indicated that SC using psychiatric inpatients admitted in 2014 had more psychotic symptoms, aggression, and agitation compared with cannabis [marijuana (MJ)] using pa...

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Autores principales: Mann, Claire L., Nia, Anahita B., Spriggs, Sharron, Carbonaro, Steven, DeFrancisco, Daniel, Parvez, Lyla, Perkel, Charles, Hurd, Yasmin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6799359/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.184
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author Mann, Claire L.
Nia, Anahita B.
Spriggs, Sharron
Carbonaro, Steven
DeFrancisco, Daniel
Parvez, Lyla
Perkel, Charles
Hurd, Yasmin
author_facet Mann, Claire L.
Nia, Anahita B.
Spriggs, Sharron
Carbonaro, Steven
DeFrancisco, Daniel
Parvez, Lyla
Perkel, Charles
Hurd, Yasmin
author_sort Mann, Claire L.
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Synthetic cannabinoids (SC) are widely available and are associated with acute psychosis. Our recent study indicated that SC using psychiatric inpatients admitted in 2014 had more psychotic symptoms, aggression, and agitation compared with cannabis [marijuana (MJ)] using patients. The current study will review more charts and will characterize the demographics and presentations of current SC Versus MJ using patients. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: A chart review was conducted of patients admitted to a New York City inpatient dual diagnosis psychiatric unit from 2014 to 2016. Inclusion criteria were self-reported current SC use or MJ use, or urine toxicology (+) for MJ. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: In total, 585 charts met inclusion criteria, 168 reported current SC use (40 f, 128 m SC users; 122 f, 295 m MJ users). SC using patients were younger (p=0.050), more likely to be Black (p=0.003), and homeless or living in a shelter (p=0.001). SC users were also more likely to be agitated (OR: 2.26) and aggressive (OR: 2.04) and have psychotic symptoms (OR: 3.03) compared with MJ users. SC users received more PRN medication (p<0.001) and had longer lengths of stay (p=0.001). DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Results demonstrate that current SC users had a different demographic profile compared with current MJ users. Our results also support our previous findings: SC using patients were more likely to be agitated and aggressive and were more likely to demonstrate positive psychotic symptoms.
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spelling pubmed-67993592019-10-28 2273 Synthetic cannabinoid usage among psychiatric inpatients Mann, Claire L. Nia, Anahita B. Spriggs, Sharron Carbonaro, Steven DeFrancisco, Daniel Parvez, Lyla Perkel, Charles Hurd, Yasmin J Clin Transl Sci Basic/Translational Science/Team Science OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Synthetic cannabinoids (SC) are widely available and are associated with acute psychosis. Our recent study indicated that SC using psychiatric inpatients admitted in 2014 had more psychotic symptoms, aggression, and agitation compared with cannabis [marijuana (MJ)] using patients. The current study will review more charts and will characterize the demographics and presentations of current SC Versus MJ using patients. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: A chart review was conducted of patients admitted to a New York City inpatient dual diagnosis psychiatric unit from 2014 to 2016. Inclusion criteria were self-reported current SC use or MJ use, or urine toxicology (+) for MJ. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: In total, 585 charts met inclusion criteria, 168 reported current SC use (40 f, 128 m SC users; 122 f, 295 m MJ users). SC using patients were younger (p=0.050), more likely to be Black (p=0.003), and homeless or living in a shelter (p=0.001). SC users were also more likely to be agitated (OR: 2.26) and aggressive (OR: 2.04) and have psychotic symptoms (OR: 3.03) compared with MJ users. SC users received more PRN medication (p<0.001) and had longer lengths of stay (p=0.001). DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Results demonstrate that current SC users had a different demographic profile compared with current MJ users. Our results also support our previous findings: SC using patients were more likely to be agitated and aggressive and were more likely to demonstrate positive psychotic symptoms. Cambridge University Press 2018-11-21 /pmc/articles/PMC6799359/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.184 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2018 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Basic/Translational Science/Team Science
Mann, Claire L.
Nia, Anahita B.
Spriggs, Sharron
Carbonaro, Steven
DeFrancisco, Daniel
Parvez, Lyla
Perkel, Charles
Hurd, Yasmin
2273 Synthetic cannabinoid usage among psychiatric inpatients
title 2273 Synthetic cannabinoid usage among psychiatric inpatients
title_full 2273 Synthetic cannabinoid usage among psychiatric inpatients
title_fullStr 2273 Synthetic cannabinoid usage among psychiatric inpatients
title_full_unstemmed 2273 Synthetic cannabinoid usage among psychiatric inpatients
title_short 2273 Synthetic cannabinoid usage among psychiatric inpatients
title_sort 2273 synthetic cannabinoid usage among psychiatric inpatients
topic Basic/Translational Science/Team Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6799359/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.184
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