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2181: Patient preferences and attitudes regarding next-generation sequencing results: scoping review of the literature

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Although the clinical utility of whole genome sequencing (WGS) is increasing, a gap exists between what WGS can deliver in quantity of genomic information and what results can be interpreted that patients and community members would find meaningful. Given the potential for...

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Autores principales: Neu, Matthew, Knight, Sara
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6799501/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2017.250
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author Neu, Matthew
Knight, Sara
author_facet Neu, Matthew
Knight, Sara
author_sort Neu, Matthew
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Although the clinical utility of whole genome sequencing (WGS) is increasing, a gap exists between what WGS can deliver in quantity of genomic information and what results can be interpreted that patients and community members would find meaningful. Given the potential for incidental findings and variants of uncertain significance, an emphasis should be placed on understanding patient preferences towards receiving WGS results. To identify the current knowledge base on WGS preferences, we performed a scoping review. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: A search on PubMed using terms “WES,” “WGS,” “genome sequencing,” ”attitudes,” and “preferences” identified survey research between 2012 and 2016. Summaries of population, sample, variables, and results were tabulated. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Of 13 studies identified, 6 surveyed community members, 6 included medical professionals, and 2 surveyed cohorts with a specific medical condition. Only 1 study used a nationally representative sample and no study focused on a medically underserved population. Patients were most interested in receiving medically actionable results, yet preferred to have access to all available data if desired. Genetics professionals are more conservative with the return of incidental and uncertain findings. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Existing surveys have limited representation of the US public. Future studies focused on medically underserved populations would provide a deeper understanding of attitudes and preferences toward WGS.
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spelling pubmed-67995012019-10-28 2181: Patient preferences and attitudes regarding next-generation sequencing results: scoping review of the literature Neu, Matthew Knight, Sara J Clin Transl Sci Outcomes Research/Health Services Research/Comparative Effectiveness OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Although the clinical utility of whole genome sequencing (WGS) is increasing, a gap exists between what WGS can deliver in quantity of genomic information and what results can be interpreted that patients and community members would find meaningful. Given the potential for incidental findings and variants of uncertain significance, an emphasis should be placed on understanding patient preferences towards receiving WGS results. To identify the current knowledge base on WGS preferences, we performed a scoping review. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: A search on PubMed using terms “WES,” “WGS,” “genome sequencing,” ”attitudes,” and “preferences” identified survey research between 2012 and 2016. Summaries of population, sample, variables, and results were tabulated. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Of 13 studies identified, 6 surveyed community members, 6 included medical professionals, and 2 surveyed cohorts with a specific medical condition. Only 1 study used a nationally representative sample and no study focused on a medically underserved population. Patients were most interested in receiving medically actionable results, yet preferred to have access to all available data if desired. Genetics professionals are more conservative with the return of incidental and uncertain findings. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Existing surveys have limited representation of the US public. Future studies focused on medically underserved populations would provide a deeper understanding of attitudes and preferences toward WGS. Cambridge University Press 2018-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6799501/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2017.250 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2018 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Outcomes Research/Health Services Research/Comparative Effectiveness
Neu, Matthew
Knight, Sara
2181: Patient preferences and attitudes regarding next-generation sequencing results: scoping review of the literature
title 2181: Patient preferences and attitudes regarding next-generation sequencing results: scoping review of the literature
title_full 2181: Patient preferences and attitudes regarding next-generation sequencing results: scoping review of the literature
title_fullStr 2181: Patient preferences and attitudes regarding next-generation sequencing results: scoping review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed 2181: Patient preferences and attitudes regarding next-generation sequencing results: scoping review of the literature
title_short 2181: Patient preferences and attitudes regarding next-generation sequencing results: scoping review of the literature
title_sort 2181: patient preferences and attitudes regarding next-generation sequencing results: scoping review of the literature
topic Outcomes Research/Health Services Research/Comparative Effectiveness
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6799501/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2017.250
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