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3318 Phosphorus Absorption in Healthy Adults and in Patients with Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The aim of this study is to compare intestinal phosphorus absorption in healthy adults and moderate stage chronic kidney disease patients in the context of a controlled feeding study METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Participants are 30-75 years old and include 10 healthy subjects...

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Autores principales: Stremke, Elizabeth, Wiese, Gretchen, Wright, Amy, Moe, Sharon, Moorthi, Ranjani, Gallant, Kathleen Hill
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6799606/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2019.120
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author Stremke, Elizabeth
Wiese, Gretchen
Wright, Amy
Moe, Sharon
Moorthi, Ranjani
Gallant, Kathleen Hill
author_facet Stremke, Elizabeth
Wiese, Gretchen
Wright, Amy
Moe, Sharon
Moorthi, Ranjani
Gallant, Kathleen Hill
author_sort Stremke, Elizabeth
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The aim of this study is to compare intestinal phosphorus absorption in healthy adults and moderate stage chronic kidney disease patients in the context of a controlled feeding study METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Participants are 30-75 years old and include 10 healthy subjects and 10 moderate-staged CKD patients. Each subject pool will be enrolled in a 9-day study period including 7 days of controlled feeding of a 1500 mg phosphorus diet. Following the controlled feeding, two days of absorption tests will take place (oral and IV tests) utilizing radioisotopic phosphorus to calculate fractional absorption efficiency. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Current enrollment has produced 7 total matched subject (current n = 14/20). Four of the 7 pairs of completed subjects are female and 3 of 7 are black. Preliminary kinetic modeling data from the first enrolled subject show a moderate CKD patient with fractional absorption of 0.375. With forthcoming analyses, we expect that this fractional absorption result will not be statistically different from this subject’s matched pair, nor will each groups average absorption be different from the other. Additionally, we expect absorption to be maintained even with changes in secondary outcomes measures in serum (FGF23, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone, and total phosphorus) in CKD patients. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Lack of statistical difference in fractional phosphorus absorption between gropus would support that intestinal phosphorus absorption is inappropriately normal in CKD patients compared to healthy adults, despite evidence of abnormal phosphorus homeostatic mechanisms. Future studies will consider the effect of dietary P restriction, the most common nutrition intervention in moderate stage CKD, on fractional absorption efficiency in CKD.
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spelling pubmed-67996062019-10-28 3318 Phosphorus Absorption in Healthy Adults and in Patients with Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease Stremke, Elizabeth Wiese, Gretchen Wright, Amy Moe, Sharon Moorthi, Ranjani Gallant, Kathleen Hill J Clin Transl Sci Clinical Epidemiology/Clinical Trial OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The aim of this study is to compare intestinal phosphorus absorption in healthy adults and moderate stage chronic kidney disease patients in the context of a controlled feeding study METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Participants are 30-75 years old and include 10 healthy subjects and 10 moderate-staged CKD patients. Each subject pool will be enrolled in a 9-day study period including 7 days of controlled feeding of a 1500 mg phosphorus diet. Following the controlled feeding, two days of absorption tests will take place (oral and IV tests) utilizing radioisotopic phosphorus to calculate fractional absorption efficiency. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Current enrollment has produced 7 total matched subject (current n = 14/20). Four of the 7 pairs of completed subjects are female and 3 of 7 are black. Preliminary kinetic modeling data from the first enrolled subject show a moderate CKD patient with fractional absorption of 0.375. With forthcoming analyses, we expect that this fractional absorption result will not be statistically different from this subject’s matched pair, nor will each groups average absorption be different from the other. Additionally, we expect absorption to be maintained even with changes in secondary outcomes measures in serum (FGF23, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone, and total phosphorus) in CKD patients. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Lack of statistical difference in fractional phosphorus absorption between gropus would support that intestinal phosphorus absorption is inappropriately normal in CKD patients compared to healthy adults, despite evidence of abnormal phosphorus homeostatic mechanisms. Future studies will consider the effect of dietary P restriction, the most common nutrition intervention in moderate stage CKD, on fractional absorption efficiency in CKD. Cambridge University Press 2019-03-27 /pmc/articles/PMC6799606/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2019.120 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2019 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ncnd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
spellingShingle Clinical Epidemiology/Clinical Trial
Stremke, Elizabeth
Wiese, Gretchen
Wright, Amy
Moe, Sharon
Moorthi, Ranjani
Gallant, Kathleen Hill
3318 Phosphorus Absorption in Healthy Adults and in Patients with Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease
title 3318 Phosphorus Absorption in Healthy Adults and in Patients with Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease
title_full 3318 Phosphorus Absorption in Healthy Adults and in Patients with Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease
title_fullStr 3318 Phosphorus Absorption in Healthy Adults and in Patients with Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease
title_full_unstemmed 3318 Phosphorus Absorption in Healthy Adults and in Patients with Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease
title_short 3318 Phosphorus Absorption in Healthy Adults and in Patients with Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease
title_sort 3318 phosphorus absorption in healthy adults and in patients with moderate chronic kidney disease
topic Clinical Epidemiology/Clinical Trial
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6799606/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2019.120
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