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2399: Protective immunity to live vaccines among children with solid tumors

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Determine whether children with solid tumors maintain intact protective immunity to live vaccines during cancer therapy and after completing cancer therapy (postTx). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We will perform a prospective cohort study of children with solid tumors (Hodgkin...

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Autores principales: Garcia Robles, Franchesca, DeJesus, Nilka, Barrios, Nilka
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6799700/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2017.230
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author Garcia Robles, Franchesca
DeJesus, Nilka
Barrios, Nilka
author_facet Garcia Robles, Franchesca
DeJesus, Nilka
Barrios, Nilka
author_sort Garcia Robles, Franchesca
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Determine whether children with solid tumors maintain intact protective immunity to live vaccines during cancer therapy and after completing cancer therapy (postTx). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We will perform a prospective cohort study of children with solid tumors (Hodgkin lymphoma, brain, Wilms, and germ cell tumors) followed at the Puerto Rico’s University Pediatric Hospital. Protective immunity will be measured with antibody titers against live vaccines (Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella) at diagnosis, during cancer therapy, upon completion and 3 months postTx. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We hypothesize that those patients with protective immunity to live vaccines prior to cancer therapy will lose it at the end of therapy. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Loss of protective immunity to live vaccines has been reported in patients with hematologic malignancies after cancer therapy. This lack of protective immunity, which puts patients at higher risk of acquiring vaccine preventable diseases, has been limited studied in patients with solid tumors. The Center for Diseases Control has been established that it is safe to immunize cancer survivors with live vaccines 3 months post Tx. However, no clear guidelines for revaccination have been provided for this population. Understanding the protective immunity variation against live vaccines in children with solid tumors will allow us to identify the need for revaccination with live vaccines in this vulnerable population.
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spelling pubmed-67997002019-10-28 2399: Protective immunity to live vaccines among children with solid tumors Garcia Robles, Franchesca DeJesus, Nilka Barrios, Nilka J Clin Transl Sci Mechanistic Basic to Clinical OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Determine whether children with solid tumors maintain intact protective immunity to live vaccines during cancer therapy and after completing cancer therapy (postTx). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We will perform a prospective cohort study of children with solid tumors (Hodgkin lymphoma, brain, Wilms, and germ cell tumors) followed at the Puerto Rico’s University Pediatric Hospital. Protective immunity will be measured with antibody titers against live vaccines (Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella) at diagnosis, during cancer therapy, upon completion and 3 months postTx. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We hypothesize that those patients with protective immunity to live vaccines prior to cancer therapy will lose it at the end of therapy. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Loss of protective immunity to live vaccines has been reported in patients with hematologic malignancies after cancer therapy. This lack of protective immunity, which puts patients at higher risk of acquiring vaccine preventable diseases, has been limited studied in patients with solid tumors. The Center for Diseases Control has been established that it is safe to immunize cancer survivors with live vaccines 3 months post Tx. However, no clear guidelines for revaccination have been provided for this population. Understanding the protective immunity variation against live vaccines in children with solid tumors will allow us to identify the need for revaccination with live vaccines in this vulnerable population. Cambridge University Press 2018-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6799700/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2017.230 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2018 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Mechanistic Basic to Clinical
Garcia Robles, Franchesca
DeJesus, Nilka
Barrios, Nilka
2399: Protective immunity to live vaccines among children with solid tumors
title 2399: Protective immunity to live vaccines among children with solid tumors
title_full 2399: Protective immunity to live vaccines among children with solid tumors
title_fullStr 2399: Protective immunity to live vaccines among children with solid tumors
title_full_unstemmed 2399: Protective immunity to live vaccines among children with solid tumors
title_short 2399: Protective immunity to live vaccines among children with solid tumors
title_sort 2399: protective immunity to live vaccines among children with solid tumors
topic Mechanistic Basic to Clinical
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6799700/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2017.230
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