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Health Literacy among Non-Familial Caregivers of Older Adults: A Study Conducted in Tuscany (Italy)

Many older adults who live at home depend on a caregiver. When familial support cannot provide the necessary care, paid caregivers are frequently hired. Health literacy (HL) is the knowledge and competence required of people to meet the complex demands of health in modern society. The aim of this st...

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Autores principales: Bonaccorsi, Guglielmo, Pieralli, Francesca, Innocenti, Maddalena, Milani, Chiara, Del Riccio, Marco, Donzellini, Martina, Baggiani, Lorenzo, Lorini, Chiara
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6801529/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31597265
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193771
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author Bonaccorsi, Guglielmo
Pieralli, Francesca
Innocenti, Maddalena
Milani, Chiara
Del Riccio, Marco
Donzellini, Martina
Baggiani, Lorenzo
Lorini, Chiara
author_facet Bonaccorsi, Guglielmo
Pieralli, Francesca
Innocenti, Maddalena
Milani, Chiara
Del Riccio, Marco
Donzellini, Martina
Baggiani, Lorenzo
Lorini, Chiara
author_sort Bonaccorsi, Guglielmo
collection PubMed
description Many older adults who live at home depend on a caregiver. When familial support cannot provide the necessary care, paid caregivers are frequently hired. Health literacy (HL) is the knowledge and competence required of people to meet the complex demands of health in modern society. The aim of this study is to assess the HL level of paid non-familial caregivers who were enrolled through two different sources: from the homes of assisted people in two Tuscan health districts (first sample) and during job interviews in a home care agency operating in Florence (second sample). The two different recruitment contexts allow us to provide a broader view of the phenomenon, presenting a picture of the HL level of those who are already working and those who are looking for a new job in this field. One-on-one face-to-face interviews, which include the administration of the Newest Vital Sign (NVS) to measure HL, were conducted. Recruitment resulted in 84 caregivers in the first sample and 68 in the second sample. In the first sample, the mean age was 51.2 ± 9 years; 94% of the participants were women. A high likelihood or likelihood of inadequate HL (i.e., a low level of HL) was found in 73.8% of cases. In the second sample, the mean age was 43.7 ± 11.5 years; 83.8% of the participants were women, and 80.9% had a low level of HL. In both samples, HL was statistically associated with the level of understanding of the Italian language. In conclusion, inadequate HL is an under-recognized problem among non-familial caregivers. Educational programs that aim to increase HL skills could be an effective approach to improving the qualification of informal healthcare professionals.
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spelling pubmed-68015292019-10-31 Health Literacy among Non-Familial Caregivers of Older Adults: A Study Conducted in Tuscany (Italy) Bonaccorsi, Guglielmo Pieralli, Francesca Innocenti, Maddalena Milani, Chiara Del Riccio, Marco Donzellini, Martina Baggiani, Lorenzo Lorini, Chiara Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Many older adults who live at home depend on a caregiver. When familial support cannot provide the necessary care, paid caregivers are frequently hired. Health literacy (HL) is the knowledge and competence required of people to meet the complex demands of health in modern society. The aim of this study is to assess the HL level of paid non-familial caregivers who were enrolled through two different sources: from the homes of assisted people in two Tuscan health districts (first sample) and during job interviews in a home care agency operating in Florence (second sample). The two different recruitment contexts allow us to provide a broader view of the phenomenon, presenting a picture of the HL level of those who are already working and those who are looking for a new job in this field. One-on-one face-to-face interviews, which include the administration of the Newest Vital Sign (NVS) to measure HL, were conducted. Recruitment resulted in 84 caregivers in the first sample and 68 in the second sample. In the first sample, the mean age was 51.2 ± 9 years; 94% of the participants were women. A high likelihood or likelihood of inadequate HL (i.e., a low level of HL) was found in 73.8% of cases. In the second sample, the mean age was 43.7 ± 11.5 years; 83.8% of the participants were women, and 80.9% had a low level of HL. In both samples, HL was statistically associated with the level of understanding of the Italian language. In conclusion, inadequate HL is an under-recognized problem among non-familial caregivers. Educational programs that aim to increase HL skills could be an effective approach to improving the qualification of informal healthcare professionals. MDPI 2019-10-08 2019-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6801529/ /pubmed/31597265 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193771 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Bonaccorsi, Guglielmo
Pieralli, Francesca
Innocenti, Maddalena
Milani, Chiara
Del Riccio, Marco
Donzellini, Martina
Baggiani, Lorenzo
Lorini, Chiara
Health Literacy among Non-Familial Caregivers of Older Adults: A Study Conducted in Tuscany (Italy)
title Health Literacy among Non-Familial Caregivers of Older Adults: A Study Conducted in Tuscany (Italy)
title_full Health Literacy among Non-Familial Caregivers of Older Adults: A Study Conducted in Tuscany (Italy)
title_fullStr Health Literacy among Non-Familial Caregivers of Older Adults: A Study Conducted in Tuscany (Italy)
title_full_unstemmed Health Literacy among Non-Familial Caregivers of Older Adults: A Study Conducted in Tuscany (Italy)
title_short Health Literacy among Non-Familial Caregivers of Older Adults: A Study Conducted in Tuscany (Italy)
title_sort health literacy among non-familial caregivers of older adults: a study conducted in tuscany (italy)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6801529/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31597265
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193771
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