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“Transitivity”: A Code for Computing Kinetic and Related Parameters in Chemical Transformations and Transport Phenomena

The Transitivity function, defined in terms of the reciprocal of the apparent activation energy, measures the propensity for a reaction to proceed and can provide a tool for implementing phenomenological kinetic models. Applications to systems which deviate from the Arrhenius law at low temperature...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Machado, Hugo G., Sanches-Neto, Flávio O., Coutinho, Nayara D., Mundim, Kleber C., Palazzetti, Federico, Carvalho-Silva, Valter H.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6803931/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31557893
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24193478
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author Machado, Hugo G.
Sanches-Neto, Flávio O.
Coutinho, Nayara D.
Mundim, Kleber C.
Palazzetti, Federico
Carvalho-Silva, Valter H.
author_facet Machado, Hugo G.
Sanches-Neto, Flávio O.
Coutinho, Nayara D.
Mundim, Kleber C.
Palazzetti, Federico
Carvalho-Silva, Valter H.
author_sort Machado, Hugo G.
collection PubMed
description The Transitivity function, defined in terms of the reciprocal of the apparent activation energy, measures the propensity for a reaction to proceed and can provide a tool for implementing phenomenological kinetic models. Applications to systems which deviate from the Arrhenius law at low temperature encouraged the development of a user-friendly graphical interface for estimating the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of physical and chemical processes. Here, we document the Transitivity code, written in Python, a free open-source code compatible with Windows, Linux and macOS platforms. Procedures are made available to evaluate the phenomenology of the temperature dependence of rate constants for processes from the Arrhenius and Transitivity plots. Reaction rate constants can be calculated by the traditional Transition-State Theory using a set of one-dimensional tunneling corrections (Bell (1935), Bell (1958), Skodje and Truhlar and, in particular, the deformed ([Formula: see text]-TST) approach). To account for the solvent effect on reaction rate constant, implementation is given of the Kramers and of Collins–Kimball formulations. An input file generator is provided to run various molecular dynamics approaches in CPMD code. Examples are worked out and made available for testing. The novelty of this code is its general scope and particular exploit of [Formula: see text]-formulations to cope with non-Arrhenius behavior at low temperatures, a topic which is the focus of recent intense investigations. We expect that this code serves as a quick and practical tool for data documentation from electronic structure calculations: It presents a very intuitive graphical interface which we believe to provide an excellent working tool for researchers and as courseware to teach statistical thermodynamics, thermochemistry, kinetics, and related areas.
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spelling pubmed-68039312019-11-18 “Transitivity”: A Code for Computing Kinetic and Related Parameters in Chemical Transformations and Transport Phenomena Machado, Hugo G. Sanches-Neto, Flávio O. Coutinho, Nayara D. Mundim, Kleber C. Palazzetti, Federico Carvalho-Silva, Valter H. Molecules Article The Transitivity function, defined in terms of the reciprocal of the apparent activation energy, measures the propensity for a reaction to proceed and can provide a tool for implementing phenomenological kinetic models. Applications to systems which deviate from the Arrhenius law at low temperature encouraged the development of a user-friendly graphical interface for estimating the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of physical and chemical processes. Here, we document the Transitivity code, written in Python, a free open-source code compatible with Windows, Linux and macOS platforms. Procedures are made available to evaluate the phenomenology of the temperature dependence of rate constants for processes from the Arrhenius and Transitivity plots. Reaction rate constants can be calculated by the traditional Transition-State Theory using a set of one-dimensional tunneling corrections (Bell (1935), Bell (1958), Skodje and Truhlar and, in particular, the deformed ([Formula: see text]-TST) approach). To account for the solvent effect on reaction rate constant, implementation is given of the Kramers and of Collins–Kimball formulations. An input file generator is provided to run various molecular dynamics approaches in CPMD code. Examples are worked out and made available for testing. The novelty of this code is its general scope and particular exploit of [Formula: see text]-formulations to cope with non-Arrhenius behavior at low temperatures, a topic which is the focus of recent intense investigations. We expect that this code serves as a quick and practical tool for data documentation from electronic structure calculations: It presents a very intuitive graphical interface which we believe to provide an excellent working tool for researchers and as courseware to teach statistical thermodynamics, thermochemistry, kinetics, and related areas. MDPI 2019-09-25 /pmc/articles/PMC6803931/ /pubmed/31557893 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24193478 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Machado, Hugo G.
Sanches-Neto, Flávio O.
Coutinho, Nayara D.
Mundim, Kleber C.
Palazzetti, Federico
Carvalho-Silva, Valter H.
“Transitivity”: A Code for Computing Kinetic and Related Parameters in Chemical Transformations and Transport Phenomena
title “Transitivity”: A Code for Computing Kinetic and Related Parameters in Chemical Transformations and Transport Phenomena
title_full “Transitivity”: A Code for Computing Kinetic and Related Parameters in Chemical Transformations and Transport Phenomena
title_fullStr “Transitivity”: A Code for Computing Kinetic and Related Parameters in Chemical Transformations and Transport Phenomena
title_full_unstemmed “Transitivity”: A Code for Computing Kinetic and Related Parameters in Chemical Transformations and Transport Phenomena
title_short “Transitivity”: A Code for Computing Kinetic and Related Parameters in Chemical Transformations and Transport Phenomena
title_sort “transitivity”: a code for computing kinetic and related parameters in chemical transformations and transport phenomena
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6803931/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31557893
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24193478
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