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2279: The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The primary goal of this project is to verify murine findings in the human setting. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The methods include primary cell isolation and culture, FACS, adoptive transfer, 3D-cell culture, histology, immunofluorescence, xenograft, and tissue recombination...

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Autores principales: Cooper, Paula, Wang, Hsing-Hui, Broman, Meaghan, Kaimakliotis, Hristos, Elzey, Bennett, Crist, Scott, Cheng, Liang, Ratliff, Timothy
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6804579/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2017.216
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author Cooper, Paula
Wang, Hsing-Hui
Broman, Meaghan
Kaimakliotis, Hristos
Elzey, Bennett
Crist, Scott
Cheng, Liang
Ratliff, Timothy
author_facet Cooper, Paula
Wang, Hsing-Hui
Broman, Meaghan
Kaimakliotis, Hristos
Elzey, Bennett
Crist, Scott
Cheng, Liang
Ratliff, Timothy
author_sort Cooper, Paula
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The primary goal of this project is to verify murine findings in the human setting. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The methods include primary cell isolation and culture, FACS, adoptive transfer, 3D-cell culture, histology, immunofluorescence, xenograft, and tissue recombination. The study population includes patients undergoing radical prostatectomy due to hyperplasia or adjacent bladder or prostate cancer. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Having verified similar sensitivities to androgen receptor (AR) inhibitors between naive murine and human basal prostate stem cells, we anticipate that autoimmune inflammation in humans affects the response of basal prostate stem cells in a manner similar to the murine setting as well. This includes increased proliferation, differentiation, and response to AR inhibitors. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: The identification of survival mechanisms used by basal prostate stem cells in an androgen deprived environment may give insight to the process by which prostate cancer becomes androgen independent. The effect of inflammation on proliferation, survival, and AR signaling in these cells may also provide information relevant to cancer initiation and progression.
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spelling pubmed-68045792019-10-28 2279: The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells Cooper, Paula Wang, Hsing-Hui Broman, Meaghan Kaimakliotis, Hristos Elzey, Bennett Crist, Scott Cheng, Liang Ratliff, Timothy J Clin Transl Sci Mechanistic Basic to Clinical OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The primary goal of this project is to verify murine findings in the human setting. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The methods include primary cell isolation and culture, FACS, adoptive transfer, 3D-cell culture, histology, immunofluorescence, xenograft, and tissue recombination. The study population includes patients undergoing radical prostatectomy due to hyperplasia or adjacent bladder or prostate cancer. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Having verified similar sensitivities to androgen receptor (AR) inhibitors between naive murine and human basal prostate stem cells, we anticipate that autoimmune inflammation in humans affects the response of basal prostate stem cells in a manner similar to the murine setting as well. This includes increased proliferation, differentiation, and response to AR inhibitors. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: The identification of survival mechanisms used by basal prostate stem cells in an androgen deprived environment may give insight to the process by which prostate cancer becomes androgen independent. The effect of inflammation on proliferation, survival, and AR signaling in these cells may also provide information relevant to cancer initiation and progression. Cambridge University Press 2018-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6804579/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2017.216 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2018 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Mechanistic Basic to Clinical
Cooper, Paula
Wang, Hsing-Hui
Broman, Meaghan
Kaimakliotis, Hristos
Elzey, Bennett
Crist, Scott
Cheng, Liang
Ratliff, Timothy
2279: The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells
title 2279: The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells
title_full 2279: The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells
title_fullStr 2279: The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells
title_full_unstemmed 2279: The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells
title_short 2279: The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells
title_sort 2279: the effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells
topic Mechanistic Basic to Clinical
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6804579/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2017.216
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