On the importance of field driven single particle processes in short pulse absorption of clusters

Nano-clusters are acclaimed to be very efficient absorbers of intense femto second light due to dominant collective mechanisms. Enhanced near 100% absorption due to collective linear plasma resonance compared to a small fraction of absorption by unclustered gas was an important drive in nano-plasma studies. Contrary to such perception, we show that if the pulse duration is (<100 fs), absorption is same irrespective of whether the systems are condensed to large clusters or not. So long as there are same number of similar ionizable systems in the focal volume, absorption is the same and such absorption can be accounted for by single particle response to the field and collisional ionization of atoms. Short pulse absorption by the single particle response can be comparable to the linear plasma resonance absorption for smaller clusters.