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Long‐Term Safety of Rituximab in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results of a Five‐Year Observational Study
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the long‐term safety of rituximab in an observational cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who had an inadequate response to ≥1 anti–tumor necrosis factor therapy in the US (SUNSTONE [Study of the Safety of Rituxan in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis After an In...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6806017/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30295434 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acr.23781 |
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author | Winthrop, Kevin L. Saag, Kenneth Cascino, Matthew D. Pei, Jinglan John, Ani Jahreis, Angelika Haselkorn, Tmirah Furst, Daniel E. Abdulky, M. Abeles, M. Adelglass, H. Ahmed, A. Alloway, J. Alper, J. Anand, A. Anderson, J. Arora, M. Askari, A. Baca, S. Bacha, D. Bagheri, S. Ballou, S. Bennett, R. Bidula, L. Blumstein, H. Bognar, M. Bohan, A. Boniske, C. Borofsky, M. Box, E. Braun, A. Brennan, T. Brent, L. Cabalar, I. Carteron, N. Chaudhary, K. Chauhan, A. Cima, M. Cochinwala, A. Cohen, H. Colburn, K. Conaway, D. Danning, C. Dao, K. Dean, J. Diab, I. Diegel, R. Ditzian‐Kadanoff, R. Dowd, J. Dugowson, C. Eggebeen, A. El‐Kadi, H. Feinberg, H. Feinman, M. Feinstein, J. Fischer, A. Foad, B. Fondal, M. Fraser, S. Fraser, A. Freeman, P. Garber, M. Goldstein, A. Golombek, S. Greenstein, N. Greenwald, M. Hakim, C. Halla, J. Hallegua, D. Han, K. Harris, B. Hauptman, H. Hirsh, J. Hoffman, M. Huntwork, J. Husni, M. Hyer, F. Hymowitz, R. Jones, R. Kanagasegar, S. Kappes, J. Keating, R. Kelly, G. Kim, J. King, C. Klashman, D. Knee, C. Kolba, K. Krick, G. Krug, H. Kumar, U. Lakhanpal, S. Lang, T. Lauter, S. Lawrence Ford, T. Lee, W. Lee, Y. Leisen, J. Levine, J. Lidman, R. Lipstate, J. Malinak, J. Marcus, R. Martin, D. Mehta, C. Melton, G. Metyas, S. Miller, K. Moidel, R. Moore, C. Mossell, J. Munoz, G. Murphy, F. Nami, A. Nascimento, J. Neal, N. Neiman, R. Neuwelt, C. Nguyen, P. Niemer, M. Oelke, K. Oza, M. Pachaidee, S. Patel, S. Pegram, S. Penmetcha, M. Perkins, J. Perl, A. Peterson, L. Pittsley, R. Portnoff, K. Rahmani, D. Raja, N. Ratnoff, W. Rezaian, M. Rhea, C. Rice, D. Ridley, D. Rivadeneira, A. Rizzo, W. Roane, G. Rocca, P. Rosen, M. Saikali, W. Saitta, M. Sankoorikal, A. Saway, P. Schneider, P. Schwartzman, S. Scoville, C. Shergy, W. Shiel, W Shurmur, R. Sikes, D. Singhal, A. Snyder, A. Songcharoen, S. Sosenko, M. Soto Raices, O. Stahl, N. Stark, K. Strachan, M. Stupi, A. Sullivan, N. Sylvester, R. Tabechian, D. Tagoe, C. Taylor, P. Thakker, S. Thakor, M. Thakur, N. Tidmore, W. Toth, M. Trostle, D. Udell, J. Van de Stouwe, M. Venuturupalli, R. Weiss, D. Weselman, K. Winn, D. Yung, C. Zable, E. Zamiri, B. |
author_facet | Winthrop, Kevin L. Saag, Kenneth Cascino, Matthew D. Pei, Jinglan John, Ani Jahreis, Angelika Haselkorn, Tmirah Furst, Daniel E. Abdulky, M. Abeles, M. Adelglass, H. Ahmed, A. Alloway, J. Alper, J. Anand, A. Anderson, J. Arora, M. Askari, A. Baca, S. Bacha, D. Bagheri, S. Ballou, S. Bennett, R. Bidula, L. Blumstein, H. Bognar, M. Bohan, A. Boniske, C. Borofsky, M. Box, E. Braun, A. Brennan, T. Brent, L. Cabalar, I. Carteron, N. Chaudhary, K. Chauhan, A. Cima, M. Cochinwala, A. Cohen, H. Colburn, K. Conaway, D. Danning, C. Dao, K. Dean, J. Diab, I. Diegel, R. Ditzian‐Kadanoff, R. Dowd, J. Dugowson, C. Eggebeen, A. El‐Kadi, H. Feinberg, H. Feinman, M. Feinstein, J. Fischer, A. Foad, B. Fondal, M. Fraser, S. Fraser, A. Freeman, P. Garber, M. Goldstein, A. Golombek, S. Greenstein, N. Greenwald, M. Hakim, C. Halla, J. Hallegua, D. Han, K. Harris, B. Hauptman, H. Hirsh, J. Hoffman, M. Huntwork, J. Husni, M. Hyer, F. Hymowitz, R. Jones, R. Kanagasegar, S. Kappes, J. Keating, R. Kelly, G. Kim, J. King, C. Klashman, D. Knee, C. Kolba, K. Krick, G. Krug, H. Kumar, U. Lakhanpal, S. Lang, T. Lauter, S. Lawrence Ford, T. Lee, W. Lee, Y. Leisen, J. Levine, J. Lidman, R. Lipstate, J. Malinak, J. Marcus, R. Martin, D. Mehta, C. Melton, G. Metyas, S. Miller, K. Moidel, R. Moore, C. Mossell, J. Munoz, G. Murphy, F. Nami, A. Nascimento, J. Neal, N. Neiman, R. Neuwelt, C. Nguyen, P. Niemer, M. Oelke, K. Oza, M. Pachaidee, S. Patel, S. Pegram, S. Penmetcha, M. Perkins, J. Perl, A. Peterson, L. Pittsley, R. Portnoff, K. Rahmani, D. Raja, N. Ratnoff, W. Rezaian, M. Rhea, C. Rice, D. Ridley, D. Rivadeneira, A. Rizzo, W. Roane, G. Rocca, P. Rosen, M. Saikali, W. Saitta, M. Sankoorikal, A. Saway, P. Schneider, P. Schwartzman, S. Scoville, C. Shergy, W. Shiel, W Shurmur, R. Sikes, D. Singhal, A. Snyder, A. Songcharoen, S. Sosenko, M. Soto Raices, O. Stahl, N. Stark, K. Strachan, M. Stupi, A. Sullivan, N. Sylvester, R. Tabechian, D. Tagoe, C. Taylor, P. Thakker, S. Thakor, M. Thakur, N. Tidmore, W. Toth, M. Trostle, D. Udell, J. Van de Stouwe, M. Venuturupalli, R. Weiss, D. Weselman, K. Winn, D. Yung, C. Zable, E. Zamiri, B. |
author_sort | Winthrop, Kevin L. |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the long‐term safety of rituximab in an observational cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who had an inadequate response to ≥1 anti–tumor necrosis factor therapy in the US (SUNSTONE [Study of the Safety of Rituxan in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis After an Inadequate Response to Previous Anti‐TNF Therapy] registry). METHODS: In this prospective, observational cohort study, patients received rituximab according to their physician's standard practice and were evaluated at standard‐of‐care follow‐up visits at least every 6 months. The primary outcome was the incidence of protocol‐defined significant infections. Secondary outcomes included serious adverse events potentially associated with rituximab, cardiovascular or thrombotic events, seizures, deaths, and pregnancies. Post hoc analyses assessed outcomes by concomitant medication use. RESULTS: Overall, 989 patients (safety‐evaluable population) received ≥1 dose of rituximab, with a total follow‐up of 3,844 patient‐years (mean duration 3.9 years). In total, 341 significant infections occurred in 197 patients (19.9%). The incidence rates (95% confidence intervals [95% CIs]) for significant infections, cardiovascular or thrombotic events, and seizures were 8.87 (95% CI 7.98–9.86), 1.95 (95% CI 1.56–2.45), and 0.18 (95% CI 0.09–0.38) per 100 patient‐years, respectively. The incidence of significant infections did not increase with time or with cumulative rituximab exposure. During the study, 64 patients died (crude mortality rate 1.66 per 100 patient‐years [95% CI 1.30–2.13]). The most common causes of death were infections (n = 19), malignancy (n = 14), and cardiovascular events (n = 13). Eight pregnancies were reported in 7 patients. CONCLUSION: In patients with RA treated with rituximab for up to 5 years, the rates of significant infections were stable over time and higher in patients who received long‐term systemic steroid treatment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6806017 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68060172019-10-28 Long‐Term Safety of Rituximab in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results of a Five‐Year Observational Study Winthrop, Kevin L. Saag, Kenneth Cascino, Matthew D. Pei, Jinglan John, Ani Jahreis, Angelika Haselkorn, Tmirah Furst, Daniel E. Abdulky, M. Abeles, M. Adelglass, H. Ahmed, A. Alloway, J. Alper, J. Anand, A. Anderson, J. Arora, M. Askari, A. Baca, S. Bacha, D. Bagheri, S. Ballou, S. Bennett, R. Bidula, L. Blumstein, H. Bognar, M. Bohan, A. Boniske, C. Borofsky, M. Box, E. Braun, A. Brennan, T. Brent, L. Cabalar, I. Carteron, N. Chaudhary, K. Chauhan, A. Cima, M. Cochinwala, A. Cohen, H. Colburn, K. Conaway, D. Danning, C. Dao, K. Dean, J. Diab, I. Diegel, R. Ditzian‐Kadanoff, R. Dowd, J. Dugowson, C. Eggebeen, A. El‐Kadi, H. Feinberg, H. Feinman, M. Feinstein, J. Fischer, A. Foad, B. Fondal, M. Fraser, S. Fraser, A. Freeman, P. Garber, M. Goldstein, A. Golombek, S. Greenstein, N. Greenwald, M. Hakim, C. Halla, J. Hallegua, D. Han, K. Harris, B. Hauptman, H. Hirsh, J. Hoffman, M. Huntwork, J. Husni, M. Hyer, F. Hymowitz, R. Jones, R. Kanagasegar, S. Kappes, J. Keating, R. Kelly, G. Kim, J. King, C. Klashman, D. Knee, C. Kolba, K. Krick, G. Krug, H. Kumar, U. Lakhanpal, S. Lang, T. Lauter, S. Lawrence Ford, T. Lee, W. Lee, Y. Leisen, J. Levine, J. Lidman, R. Lipstate, J. Malinak, J. Marcus, R. Martin, D. Mehta, C. Melton, G. Metyas, S. Miller, K. Moidel, R. Moore, C. Mossell, J. Munoz, G. Murphy, F. Nami, A. Nascimento, J. Neal, N. Neiman, R. Neuwelt, C. Nguyen, P. Niemer, M. Oelke, K. Oza, M. Pachaidee, S. Patel, S. Pegram, S. Penmetcha, M. Perkins, J. Perl, A. Peterson, L. Pittsley, R. Portnoff, K. Rahmani, D. Raja, N. Ratnoff, W. Rezaian, M. Rhea, C. Rice, D. Ridley, D. Rivadeneira, A. Rizzo, W. Roane, G. Rocca, P. Rosen, M. Saikali, W. Saitta, M. Sankoorikal, A. Saway, P. Schneider, P. Schwartzman, S. Scoville, C. Shergy, W. Shiel, W Shurmur, R. Sikes, D. Singhal, A. Snyder, A. Songcharoen, S. Sosenko, M. Soto Raices, O. Stahl, N. Stark, K. Strachan, M. Stupi, A. Sullivan, N. Sylvester, R. Tabechian, D. Tagoe, C. Taylor, P. Thakker, S. Thakor, M. Thakur, N. Tidmore, W. Toth, M. Trostle, D. Udell, J. Van de Stouwe, M. Venuturupalli, R. Weiss, D. Weselman, K. Winn, D. Yung, C. Zable, E. Zamiri, B. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) Rheumatoid Arthritis OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the long‐term safety of rituximab in an observational cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who had an inadequate response to ≥1 anti–tumor necrosis factor therapy in the US (SUNSTONE [Study of the Safety of Rituxan in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis After an Inadequate Response to Previous Anti‐TNF Therapy] registry). METHODS: In this prospective, observational cohort study, patients received rituximab according to their physician's standard practice and were evaluated at standard‐of‐care follow‐up visits at least every 6 months. The primary outcome was the incidence of protocol‐defined significant infections. Secondary outcomes included serious adverse events potentially associated with rituximab, cardiovascular or thrombotic events, seizures, deaths, and pregnancies. Post hoc analyses assessed outcomes by concomitant medication use. RESULTS: Overall, 989 patients (safety‐evaluable population) received ≥1 dose of rituximab, with a total follow‐up of 3,844 patient‐years (mean duration 3.9 years). In total, 341 significant infections occurred in 197 patients (19.9%). The incidence rates (95% confidence intervals [95% CIs]) for significant infections, cardiovascular or thrombotic events, and seizures were 8.87 (95% CI 7.98–9.86), 1.95 (95% CI 1.56–2.45), and 0.18 (95% CI 0.09–0.38) per 100 patient‐years, respectively. The incidence of significant infections did not increase with time or with cumulative rituximab exposure. During the study, 64 patients died (crude mortality rate 1.66 per 100 patient‐years [95% CI 1.30–2.13]). The most common causes of death were infections (n = 19), malignancy (n = 14), and cardiovascular events (n = 13). Eight pregnancies were reported in 7 patients. CONCLUSION: In patients with RA treated with rituximab for up to 5 years, the rates of significant infections were stable over time and higher in patients who received long‐term systemic steroid treatment. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-07-04 2019-08 /pmc/articles/PMC6806017/ /pubmed/30295434 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acr.23781 Text en © 2018, The Authors. Arthritis Care & Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American College of Rheumatology. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Rheumatoid Arthritis Winthrop, Kevin L. Saag, Kenneth Cascino, Matthew D. Pei, Jinglan John, Ani Jahreis, Angelika Haselkorn, Tmirah Furst, Daniel E. Abdulky, M. Abeles, M. Adelglass, H. Ahmed, A. Alloway, J. Alper, J. Anand, A. Anderson, J. Arora, M. Askari, A. Baca, S. Bacha, D. Bagheri, S. Ballou, S. Bennett, R. Bidula, L. Blumstein, H. Bognar, M. Bohan, A. Boniske, C. Borofsky, M. Box, E. Braun, A. Brennan, T. Brent, L. Cabalar, I. Carteron, N. Chaudhary, K. Chauhan, A. Cima, M. Cochinwala, A. Cohen, H. Colburn, K. Conaway, D. Danning, C. Dao, K. Dean, J. Diab, I. Diegel, R. Ditzian‐Kadanoff, R. Dowd, J. Dugowson, C. Eggebeen, A. El‐Kadi, H. Feinberg, H. Feinman, M. Feinstein, J. Fischer, A. Foad, B. Fondal, M. Fraser, S. Fraser, A. Freeman, P. Garber, M. Goldstein, A. Golombek, S. Greenstein, N. Greenwald, M. Hakim, C. Halla, J. Hallegua, D. Han, K. Harris, B. Hauptman, H. Hirsh, J. Hoffman, M. Huntwork, J. Husni, M. Hyer, F. Hymowitz, R. Jones, R. Kanagasegar, S. Kappes, J. Keating, R. Kelly, G. Kim, J. King, C. Klashman, D. Knee, C. Kolba, K. Krick, G. Krug, H. Kumar, U. Lakhanpal, S. Lang, T. Lauter, S. Lawrence Ford, T. Lee, W. Lee, Y. Leisen, J. Levine, J. Lidman, R. Lipstate, J. Malinak, J. Marcus, R. Martin, D. Mehta, C. Melton, G. Metyas, S. Miller, K. Moidel, R. Moore, C. Mossell, J. Munoz, G. Murphy, F. Nami, A. Nascimento, J. Neal, N. Neiman, R. Neuwelt, C. Nguyen, P. Niemer, M. Oelke, K. Oza, M. Pachaidee, S. Patel, S. Pegram, S. Penmetcha, M. Perkins, J. Perl, A. Peterson, L. Pittsley, R. Portnoff, K. Rahmani, D. Raja, N. Ratnoff, W. Rezaian, M. Rhea, C. Rice, D. Ridley, D. Rivadeneira, A. Rizzo, W. Roane, G. Rocca, P. Rosen, M. Saikali, W. Saitta, M. Sankoorikal, A. Saway, P. Schneider, P. Schwartzman, S. Scoville, C. Shergy, W. Shiel, W Shurmur, R. Sikes, D. Singhal, A. Snyder, A. Songcharoen, S. Sosenko, M. Soto Raices, O. Stahl, N. Stark, K. Strachan, M. Stupi, A. Sullivan, N. Sylvester, R. Tabechian, D. Tagoe, C. Taylor, P. Thakker, S. Thakor, M. Thakur, N. Tidmore, W. Toth, M. Trostle, D. Udell, J. Van de Stouwe, M. Venuturupalli, R. Weiss, D. Weselman, K. Winn, D. Yung, C. Zable, E. Zamiri, B. Long‐Term Safety of Rituximab in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results of a Five‐Year Observational Study |
title | Long‐Term Safety of Rituximab in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results of a Five‐Year Observational Study |
title_full | Long‐Term Safety of Rituximab in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results of a Five‐Year Observational Study |
title_fullStr | Long‐Term Safety of Rituximab in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results of a Five‐Year Observational Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Long‐Term Safety of Rituximab in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results of a Five‐Year Observational Study |
title_short | Long‐Term Safety of Rituximab in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results of a Five‐Year Observational Study |
title_sort | long‐term safety of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results of a five‐year observational study |
topic | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6806017/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30295434 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acr.23781 |
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