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2185 The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The primary goal of this project is to verify findings from a murine prostatitis model in the human setting. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Methods include primary cell isolation and culture, FACS, adoptive transfer, 3D cell culture, histology, immunofluorescence, xenograft, and...

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Autores principales: Cooper, Paula, Wang, Hsing-Hui, Broman, Meaghan, Goossens, Emery, Kaimakliotis, Hristos, Crist, Scott, Atallah, Nadia, Kazemian, Majid, Elzey, Bennett, Cheng, Liang, Ratliff, Timothy L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6807846/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.132
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author Cooper, Paula
Wang, Hsing-Hui
Broman, Meaghan
Goossens, Emery
Kaimakliotis, Hristos
Crist, Scott
Atallah, Nadia
Kazemian, Majid
Elzey, Bennett
Cheng, Liang
Ratliff, Timothy L.
author_facet Cooper, Paula
Wang, Hsing-Hui
Broman, Meaghan
Goossens, Emery
Kaimakliotis, Hristos
Crist, Scott
Atallah, Nadia
Kazemian, Majid
Elzey, Bennett
Cheng, Liang
Ratliff, Timothy L.
author_sort Cooper, Paula
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The primary goal of this project is to verify findings from a murine prostatitis model in the human setting. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Methods include primary cell isolation and culture, FACS, adoptive transfer, 3D cell culture, histology, immunofluorescence, xenograft, and tissue recombination. The study population includes patients undergoing HoLEP or radical prostatectomy due to hyperplasia or adjacent bladder or prostate cancer. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Having verified similar sensitivities to androgen receptor (AR) inhibitors between naive murine and human basal prostate stem cells, we anticipate that autoimmune inflammation in humans affects the response of basal prostate stem cells in a manner similar to the murine setting as well. This includes increased proliferation, increased differentiation, and decreased response to AR inhibitors. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: The identification of survival mechanisms used by basal prostate stem cells in an androgen deprived environment may give insight to the process by which prostate cancer becomes androgen independent. The effect of inflammation on proliferation, survival, and AR signaling in these cells may also provide information relevant to cancer initiation and progression.
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spelling pubmed-68078462019-10-28 2185 The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells Cooper, Paula Wang, Hsing-Hui Broman, Meaghan Goossens, Emery Kaimakliotis, Hristos Crist, Scott Atallah, Nadia Kazemian, Majid Elzey, Bennett Cheng, Liang Ratliff, Timothy L. J Clin Transl Sci Basic/Translational Science/Team Science OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The primary goal of this project is to verify findings from a murine prostatitis model in the human setting. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Methods include primary cell isolation and culture, FACS, adoptive transfer, 3D cell culture, histology, immunofluorescence, xenograft, and tissue recombination. The study population includes patients undergoing HoLEP or radical prostatectomy due to hyperplasia or adjacent bladder or prostate cancer. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Having verified similar sensitivities to androgen receptor (AR) inhibitors between naive murine and human basal prostate stem cells, we anticipate that autoimmune inflammation in humans affects the response of basal prostate stem cells in a manner similar to the murine setting as well. This includes increased proliferation, increased differentiation, and decreased response to AR inhibitors. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: The identification of survival mechanisms used by basal prostate stem cells in an androgen deprived environment may give insight to the process by which prostate cancer becomes androgen independent. The effect of inflammation on proliferation, survival, and AR signaling in these cells may also provide information relevant to cancer initiation and progression. Cambridge University Press 2018-11-21 /pmc/articles/PMC6807846/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.132 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2018 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Basic/Translational Science/Team Science
Cooper, Paula
Wang, Hsing-Hui
Broman, Meaghan
Goossens, Emery
Kaimakliotis, Hristos
Crist, Scott
Atallah, Nadia
Kazemian, Majid
Elzey, Bennett
Cheng, Liang
Ratliff, Timothy L.
2185 The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells
title 2185 The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells
title_full 2185 The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells
title_fullStr 2185 The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells
title_full_unstemmed 2185 The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells
title_short 2185 The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells
title_sort 2185 the effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells
topic Basic/Translational Science/Team Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6807846/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.132
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