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1262. Comparative Evaluation of Native and Migrant HIV+ Pregnant Women in Chile

BACKGROUND: The reported data of HIV + pregnant women in Latin America (LA) is scarce. Given the political and social changes that have occurred in recent years, Chile has had to face immigration as a recent phenomenon. Based on this, the objective of this analysis was to determine the baseline char...

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Autores principales: silva, macarena, Wolff, Marcelo, Orellana, Laura, Carrasco, Catalina, Canals, Andrea, Lizama, Danae
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6808698/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1125
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author silva, macarena
Wolff, Marcelo
Orellana, Laura
Carrasco, Catalina
Canals, Andrea
Lizama, Danae
author_facet silva, macarena
Wolff, Marcelo
Orellana, Laura
Carrasco, Catalina
Canals, Andrea
Lizama, Danae
author_sort silva, macarena
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The reported data of HIV + pregnant women in Latin America (LA) is scarce. Given the political and social changes that have occurred in recent years, Chile has had to face immigration as a recent phenomenon. Based on this, the objective of this analysis was to determine the baseline characteristics, virological during pregnancy and postpartum, and the impact of immigration on adult women infected with HIV METHODS: The registry of HIV + pregnant women of Fundación Arriarán was analyzed since 2006. The baseline characteristics,undetectability at delivery, vertical transmission and retention were determined.Estimators as mean and median,standard deviation and interquartile range; absolute and relative frequencies were used and for the bivariate analysis the t-test and chi2,Mann–Whitney and Fisher’s exact. For follow-up, the Kaplan–Meier method was used. RESULTS: A total of 214 pregnancies in 198 HIV + women were included. A 54% of foreigners (of Haitian predominance) was found, 2/3 of the foreigners were enrolled after 2016. A 73% was diagnosed with HIV at the time of pregnancy. Average age was 28.6 years. Baseline CD4 cell count was 396 cel/mm3. A 7.7% were admitted with advanced pregnancy and 4.6% had a history of drug addiction. None of these variables had significant differences between both groups. The variables of gestational age at admission (15 vs. 21; P < 0.001), gestational age at the beginning of therapy (18 vs. 21; P < 0.001), CDC stage and baseline viral load (9750 vs. 644 copies/mL;P < 0.001) were statistically significant between Chileans and foreigners. 58% of the patients achieved undetectability at the time of delivery without differences between both groups. (55% vs. 63%; p0.42) Almost 90% of women with detectable viral load at delivery was less than 1000 copies/mL (88,9%). 93% received full vertical transmission protocol and the prematurity rate was 16.6%. The vertical transmission was 2.6% without differences between nationals and foreigners. In the postpartum follow-up,70% were retained, 73% of them undetectable on the latest follow-up visit. CONCLUSION: Despite the cultural and language limitations, foreign patients maintained a compliance similar to those of Chile, achieving a low transmission rate vertical and good adherence to postpartum controls. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68086982019-10-28 1262. Comparative Evaluation of Native and Migrant HIV+ Pregnant Women in Chile silva, macarena Wolff, Marcelo Orellana, Laura Carrasco, Catalina Canals, Andrea Lizama, Danae Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: The reported data of HIV + pregnant women in Latin America (LA) is scarce. Given the political and social changes that have occurred in recent years, Chile has had to face immigration as a recent phenomenon. Based on this, the objective of this analysis was to determine the baseline characteristics, virological during pregnancy and postpartum, and the impact of immigration on adult women infected with HIV METHODS: The registry of HIV + pregnant women of Fundación Arriarán was analyzed since 2006. The baseline characteristics,undetectability at delivery, vertical transmission and retention were determined.Estimators as mean and median,standard deviation and interquartile range; absolute and relative frequencies were used and for the bivariate analysis the t-test and chi2,Mann–Whitney and Fisher’s exact. For follow-up, the Kaplan–Meier method was used. RESULTS: A total of 214 pregnancies in 198 HIV + women were included. A 54% of foreigners (of Haitian predominance) was found, 2/3 of the foreigners were enrolled after 2016. A 73% was diagnosed with HIV at the time of pregnancy. Average age was 28.6 years. Baseline CD4 cell count was 396 cel/mm3. A 7.7% were admitted with advanced pregnancy and 4.6% had a history of drug addiction. None of these variables had significant differences between both groups. The variables of gestational age at admission (15 vs. 21; P < 0.001), gestational age at the beginning of therapy (18 vs. 21; P < 0.001), CDC stage and baseline viral load (9750 vs. 644 copies/mL;P < 0.001) were statistically significant between Chileans and foreigners. 58% of the patients achieved undetectability at the time of delivery without differences between both groups. (55% vs. 63%; p0.42) Almost 90% of women with detectable viral load at delivery was less than 1000 copies/mL (88,9%). 93% received full vertical transmission protocol and the prematurity rate was 16.6%. The vertical transmission was 2.6% without differences between nationals and foreigners. In the postpartum follow-up,70% were retained, 73% of them undetectable on the latest follow-up visit. CONCLUSION: Despite the cultural and language limitations, foreign patients maintained a compliance similar to those of Chile, achieving a low transmission rate vertical and good adherence to postpartum controls. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6808698/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1125 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
silva, macarena
Wolff, Marcelo
Orellana, Laura
Carrasco, Catalina
Canals, Andrea
Lizama, Danae
1262. Comparative Evaluation of Native and Migrant HIV+ Pregnant Women in Chile
title 1262. Comparative Evaluation of Native and Migrant HIV+ Pregnant Women in Chile
title_full 1262. Comparative Evaluation of Native and Migrant HIV+ Pregnant Women in Chile
title_fullStr 1262. Comparative Evaluation of Native and Migrant HIV+ Pregnant Women in Chile
title_full_unstemmed 1262. Comparative Evaluation of Native and Migrant HIV+ Pregnant Women in Chile
title_short 1262. Comparative Evaluation of Native and Migrant HIV+ Pregnant Women in Chile
title_sort 1262. comparative evaluation of native and migrant hiv+ pregnant women in chile
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6808698/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1125
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