Cargando…

1276. Changes in Primary Care Pre-exposure Prophylaxis prescribing in a Large Healthcare System after the Implementation of an HIV Screening Alert and Educational Intervention

BACKGROUND: The number of providers that prescribe pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV remains low. Primary care providers (PCPs) are less knowledgeable than HIV providers (HIVPs) with regards to PrEP: fewer PCPs had heard of PrEP (76% vs. 98%), knew about prescribing PrEP (28% vs. 76%), or ever...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ludden, Thomas, Shade, Lindsay, Thomas, Jeremy, Mohanan, Sveta, Leonard, Michael, Tapp, Hazel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6808755/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1139
_version_ 1783461812889452544
author Ludden, Thomas
Shade, Lindsay
Thomas, Jeremy
Mohanan, Sveta
Leonard, Michael
Tapp, Hazel
author_facet Ludden, Thomas
Shade, Lindsay
Thomas, Jeremy
Mohanan, Sveta
Leonard, Michael
Tapp, Hazel
author_sort Ludden, Thomas
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The number of providers that prescribe pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV remains low. Primary care providers (PCPs) are less knowledgeable than HIV providers (HIVPs) with regards to PrEP: fewer PCPs had heard of PrEP (76% vs. 98%), knew about prescribing PrEP (28% vs. 76%), or ever had prescribed it (17% vs. 64%). PCPs limited knowledge about PrEP and questions about insurance coverage were identified as barriers to prescribing PrEP. Additional information on changes in prescribing PrEP in primary care within a large healthcare system is limited. METHODS: 12 practices were part of a systemwide implementation of an HIV screening Electronic Medical Record (EMR) alert in October 2017 for patients ages 18–64. The 12 primary care practices were also included as part of an educational intervention regarding HIV prevention presented in the first quarter of 2018. As part of the educational intervention, information on prescribing PrEP was included along with resources for linkage-to-care and insurance coverage. The number of PrEP prescriptions were summarized for all 12 practices one year prior to the EMR alert and one-year post-EMR alert. Paired T-test statistics were used to test the number of patients prescribed PrEP by each practice pre- and post-EMR alert. The same analysis was conducted one-year pre- and post- the educational intervention. RESULTS: Across the 12 practices, 62 PrEP prescriptions were written one year prior to the implementation of the EMR alert (M=5.2, SD=7.3) and 88 post-EMR alert (M=7.3, SD=6.4), a 42% increase (P = 0.02). There were no differences in PrEP prescriptions one-year pre- and post- the educational intervention (n = 69). CONCLUSION: While the number of PrEP prescriptions written showed significant increase after the implementation of the EMR alert, the overall number of prescriptions in primary care are still relatively low. While there has been national attention to increase PrEP prescribing through initiatives with local health departments, efforts to increase PrEP uptake require additional interventions above and beyond education interventions to increase the knowledge, comfort, and skills of providers to prescribe PrEP. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6808755
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-68087552019-10-28 1276. Changes in Primary Care Pre-exposure Prophylaxis prescribing in a Large Healthcare System after the Implementation of an HIV Screening Alert and Educational Intervention Ludden, Thomas Shade, Lindsay Thomas, Jeremy Mohanan, Sveta Leonard, Michael Tapp, Hazel Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: The number of providers that prescribe pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV remains low. Primary care providers (PCPs) are less knowledgeable than HIV providers (HIVPs) with regards to PrEP: fewer PCPs had heard of PrEP (76% vs. 98%), knew about prescribing PrEP (28% vs. 76%), or ever had prescribed it (17% vs. 64%). PCPs limited knowledge about PrEP and questions about insurance coverage were identified as barriers to prescribing PrEP. Additional information on changes in prescribing PrEP in primary care within a large healthcare system is limited. METHODS: 12 practices were part of a systemwide implementation of an HIV screening Electronic Medical Record (EMR) alert in October 2017 for patients ages 18–64. The 12 primary care practices were also included as part of an educational intervention regarding HIV prevention presented in the first quarter of 2018. As part of the educational intervention, information on prescribing PrEP was included along with resources for linkage-to-care and insurance coverage. The number of PrEP prescriptions were summarized for all 12 practices one year prior to the EMR alert and one-year post-EMR alert. Paired T-test statistics were used to test the number of patients prescribed PrEP by each practice pre- and post-EMR alert. The same analysis was conducted one-year pre- and post- the educational intervention. RESULTS: Across the 12 practices, 62 PrEP prescriptions were written one year prior to the implementation of the EMR alert (M=5.2, SD=7.3) and 88 post-EMR alert (M=7.3, SD=6.4), a 42% increase (P = 0.02). There were no differences in PrEP prescriptions one-year pre- and post- the educational intervention (n = 69). CONCLUSION: While the number of PrEP prescriptions written showed significant increase after the implementation of the EMR alert, the overall number of prescriptions in primary care are still relatively low. While there has been national attention to increase PrEP prescribing through initiatives with local health departments, efforts to increase PrEP uptake require additional interventions above and beyond education interventions to increase the knowledge, comfort, and skills of providers to prescribe PrEP. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6808755/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1139 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Ludden, Thomas
Shade, Lindsay
Thomas, Jeremy
Mohanan, Sveta
Leonard, Michael
Tapp, Hazel
1276. Changes in Primary Care Pre-exposure Prophylaxis prescribing in a Large Healthcare System after the Implementation of an HIV Screening Alert and Educational Intervention
title 1276. Changes in Primary Care Pre-exposure Prophylaxis prescribing in a Large Healthcare System after the Implementation of an HIV Screening Alert and Educational Intervention
title_full 1276. Changes in Primary Care Pre-exposure Prophylaxis prescribing in a Large Healthcare System after the Implementation of an HIV Screening Alert and Educational Intervention
title_fullStr 1276. Changes in Primary Care Pre-exposure Prophylaxis prescribing in a Large Healthcare System after the Implementation of an HIV Screening Alert and Educational Intervention
title_full_unstemmed 1276. Changes in Primary Care Pre-exposure Prophylaxis prescribing in a Large Healthcare System after the Implementation of an HIV Screening Alert and Educational Intervention
title_short 1276. Changes in Primary Care Pre-exposure Prophylaxis prescribing in a Large Healthcare System after the Implementation of an HIV Screening Alert and Educational Intervention
title_sort 1276. changes in primary care pre-exposure prophylaxis prescribing in a large healthcare system after the implementation of an hiv screening alert and educational intervention
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6808755/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1139
work_keys_str_mv AT luddenthomas 1276changesinprimarycarepreexposureprophylaxisprescribinginalargehealthcaresystemaftertheimplementationofanhivscreeningalertandeducationalintervention
AT shadelindsay 1276changesinprimarycarepreexposureprophylaxisprescribinginalargehealthcaresystemaftertheimplementationofanhivscreeningalertandeducationalintervention
AT thomasjeremy 1276changesinprimarycarepreexposureprophylaxisprescribinginalargehealthcaresystemaftertheimplementationofanhivscreeningalertandeducationalintervention
AT mohanansveta 1276changesinprimarycarepreexposureprophylaxisprescribinginalargehealthcaresystemaftertheimplementationofanhivscreeningalertandeducationalintervention
AT leonardmichael 1276changesinprimarycarepreexposureprophylaxisprescribinginalargehealthcaresystemaftertheimplementationofanhivscreeningalertandeducationalintervention
AT tapphazel 1276changesinprimarycarepreexposureprophylaxisprescribinginalargehealthcaresystemaftertheimplementationofanhivscreeningalertandeducationalintervention