Cargando…

1290. Community Screening and Education for HIV and Hepatitis C (HCV) infection in South Texas with Rapid Point of Care Testing and a Mobile Phone Application (app)

BACKGROUND: HIV and HCV infection cause considerable morbidity and mortality if untreated. The southern United States has the highest burden of new HIV diagnoses nationwide. Approximately 60% of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the United States is due to HCV. HCC incidence rates are the fastest gr...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Allison, Waridibo E, Melhado, Trisha, Kawasaki, Keito, Desai, Anmol, Bobadilla, Raudel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6808907/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1153
_version_ 1783461851677327360
author Allison, Waridibo E
Melhado, Trisha
Kawasaki, Keito
Desai, Anmol
Bobadilla, Raudel
author_facet Allison, Waridibo E
Melhado, Trisha
Kawasaki, Keito
Desai, Anmol
Bobadilla, Raudel
author_sort Allison, Waridibo E
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: HIV and HCV infection cause considerable morbidity and mortality if untreated. The southern United States has the highest burden of new HIV diagnoses nationwide. Approximately 60% of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the United States is due to HCV. HCC incidence rates are the fastest growing among all cancers in Texas (TX). We aimed to use community screening events to provide additional diagnostic opportunities and surveillance data for HIV/HCV and to evaluate an HIV/HCV app to optimize public health education and prevention. METHODS: Two community HIV/HCV screening/education events occurred in April 2019 in the border city of Laredo, TX (at a community park) and San Antonio, TX (on a university campus). Those screened for HIV/HCV using point of care rapid tests completed a demographic and risk factor questionnaire. HIV/HCV education was offered to attendees via an app with a teach-back feature to assess short-term knowledge gains in specific areas: HIV and HCV cure, body organ impacted by HCV, HCV transmission, HCV symptoms. RESULTS: Attendees: Laredo event—approximately 260 people; San Antonio event approximately 100 people. 60 people were screened for HIV and HCV. 77% were Hispanic, 63% were female, 68% were 18–25 years old, 63% reported not having a primary care provider. One HCV seroreactive case was identified and linked to care. The most commonly reported risk factors were having tattoos (43%) and body piercing (37%). Other risk factors included street drug use (12%), home finger stick blood checks (12%), dental surgery outside the United States (12%). Fifty-three people utilized the HIV/HCV education app. 91% correctly identified that HIV cannot be cured, 87% correctly identified that HCV impacts the liver and that a test can confirm HCV infection. 81% correctly identified how HCV can be transmitted and 79% corrected identified that HCV can be cured. The app was rated 4.8/5, as “very useful” on a Likert scale. CONCLUSION: Features of those screened included not being engaged in primary care, having risk factors for both HCV and HIV infection and the majority being young adults. The HIV/HCV mobile phone app was an acceptable education tool for those who utilized it. Appropriately developed and implemented apps can be effective in teaching key knowledge points about HIV/HCV infection. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6808907
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-68089072019-10-28 1290. Community Screening and Education for HIV and Hepatitis C (HCV) infection in South Texas with Rapid Point of Care Testing and a Mobile Phone Application (app) Allison, Waridibo E Melhado, Trisha Kawasaki, Keito Desai, Anmol Bobadilla, Raudel Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: HIV and HCV infection cause considerable morbidity and mortality if untreated. The southern United States has the highest burden of new HIV diagnoses nationwide. Approximately 60% of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the United States is due to HCV. HCC incidence rates are the fastest growing among all cancers in Texas (TX). We aimed to use community screening events to provide additional diagnostic opportunities and surveillance data for HIV/HCV and to evaluate an HIV/HCV app to optimize public health education and prevention. METHODS: Two community HIV/HCV screening/education events occurred in April 2019 in the border city of Laredo, TX (at a community park) and San Antonio, TX (on a university campus). Those screened for HIV/HCV using point of care rapid tests completed a demographic and risk factor questionnaire. HIV/HCV education was offered to attendees via an app with a teach-back feature to assess short-term knowledge gains in specific areas: HIV and HCV cure, body organ impacted by HCV, HCV transmission, HCV symptoms. RESULTS: Attendees: Laredo event—approximately 260 people; San Antonio event approximately 100 people. 60 people were screened for HIV and HCV. 77% were Hispanic, 63% were female, 68% were 18–25 years old, 63% reported not having a primary care provider. One HCV seroreactive case was identified and linked to care. The most commonly reported risk factors were having tattoos (43%) and body piercing (37%). Other risk factors included street drug use (12%), home finger stick blood checks (12%), dental surgery outside the United States (12%). Fifty-three people utilized the HIV/HCV education app. 91% correctly identified that HIV cannot be cured, 87% correctly identified that HCV impacts the liver and that a test can confirm HCV infection. 81% correctly identified how HCV can be transmitted and 79% corrected identified that HCV can be cured. The app was rated 4.8/5, as “very useful” on a Likert scale. CONCLUSION: Features of those screened included not being engaged in primary care, having risk factors for both HCV and HIV infection and the majority being young adults. The HIV/HCV mobile phone app was an acceptable education tool for those who utilized it. Appropriately developed and implemented apps can be effective in teaching key knowledge points about HIV/HCV infection. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6808907/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1153 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Allison, Waridibo E
Melhado, Trisha
Kawasaki, Keito
Desai, Anmol
Bobadilla, Raudel
1290. Community Screening and Education for HIV and Hepatitis C (HCV) infection in South Texas with Rapid Point of Care Testing and a Mobile Phone Application (app)
title 1290. Community Screening and Education for HIV and Hepatitis C (HCV) infection in South Texas with Rapid Point of Care Testing and a Mobile Phone Application (app)
title_full 1290. Community Screening and Education for HIV and Hepatitis C (HCV) infection in South Texas with Rapid Point of Care Testing and a Mobile Phone Application (app)
title_fullStr 1290. Community Screening and Education for HIV and Hepatitis C (HCV) infection in South Texas with Rapid Point of Care Testing and a Mobile Phone Application (app)
title_full_unstemmed 1290. Community Screening and Education for HIV and Hepatitis C (HCV) infection in South Texas with Rapid Point of Care Testing and a Mobile Phone Application (app)
title_short 1290. Community Screening and Education for HIV and Hepatitis C (HCV) infection in South Texas with Rapid Point of Care Testing and a Mobile Phone Application (app)
title_sort 1290. community screening and education for hiv and hepatitis c (hcv) infection in south texas with rapid point of care testing and a mobile phone application (app)
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6808907/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1153
work_keys_str_mv AT allisonwaridiboe 1290communityscreeningandeducationforhivandhepatitischcvinfectioninsouthtexaswithrapidpointofcaretestingandamobilephoneapplicationapp
AT melhadotrisha 1290communityscreeningandeducationforhivandhepatitischcvinfectioninsouthtexaswithrapidpointofcaretestingandamobilephoneapplicationapp
AT kawasakikeito 1290communityscreeningandeducationforhivandhepatitischcvinfectioninsouthtexaswithrapidpointofcaretestingandamobilephoneapplicationapp
AT desaianmol 1290communityscreeningandeducationforhivandhepatitischcvinfectioninsouthtexaswithrapidpointofcaretestingandamobilephoneapplicationapp
AT bobadillaraudel 1290communityscreeningandeducationforhivandhepatitischcvinfectioninsouthtexaswithrapidpointofcaretestingandamobilephoneapplicationapp