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1300. Symptom Driven Testing Is not Enough: A Retrospective Review of Patients Enrolled into HIV Care 2015–2018 at a Ryan White Patient-Centered Medical Home in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
BACKGROUND: While current CDC guidelines recommend screening between the ages of 13–64 at least once and annually for high-risk individuals, this is often not practiced. Early diagnosis has become key to preventing the spread of HIV. It has been suggested that a late diagnosis, one where a patient i...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6808949/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1163 |
Sumario: | BACKGROUND: While current CDC guidelines recommend screening between the ages of 13–64 at least once and annually for high-risk individuals, this is often not practiced. Early diagnosis has become key to preventing the spread of HIV. It has been suggested that a late diagnosis, one where a patient is symptomatic, implies a loss of 10.5 years in their lifespan. METHODS: From January 1, 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018, 113 newly diagnosed HIV-infected patients enrolled in care at The Positive Health Clinic (PHC), a Ryan White funded clinic, located in Pittsburgh, PA. RESULTS: The median age was 32, 78% male, 64% MSM (Figure 1). At the time of HIV diagnosis, the median CD4 count was 325 (U)/(L) and HIV viral load was 65,000 copies. 32 patients (28%) had a CD4 count <200 and 13 had an AIDS-defining illnesses (Figure 2). Only 50% of HIV diagnoses were based on a provider’s clinical suspicions, 26% were driven by patient request, and 24% were the result of system driven screenings. 90.2% of patients had prior healthcare contact before the HIV diagnoses, suggesting missed opportunities. Of all the newly diagnosed HIV patients, 62% were symptomatic, prompting them to be tested for HIV (Figure 3). In 20% of the symptomatic cases, the patient requested to be tested for HIV, highlighting missed opportunities for clinicians to include HIV in their differential. A previous test for HIV within one year of their HIV diagnosis positively correlated with early diagnosis (CD4 >200 copies) (P = 0.007). System driven screenings for HIV also positively correlated with early diagnosis (CD4 >200 copies) (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Waiting for clinical suspicion is not enough. To prevent patients from developing life-threatening AIDS-defining illnesses screening must be done at each interaction with the healthcare system for high-risk patients and annually for patients without risk factors. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. |
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