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1300. Symptom Driven Testing Is not Enough: A Retrospective Review of Patients Enrolled into HIV Care 2015–2018 at a Ryan White Patient-Centered Medical Home in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

BACKGROUND: While current CDC guidelines recommend screening between the ages of 13–64 at least once and annually for high-risk individuals, this is often not practiced. Early diagnosis has become key to preventing the spread of HIV. It has been suggested that a late diagnosis, one where a patient i...

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Autores principales: Cheronis, Nicholas, Bean, Holly, Tremoglie, Marissa, Magrini, Cindy, Blazejewski, Lucas, Hsiao, Chiu-bin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6808949/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1163
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author Cheronis, Nicholas
Bean, Holly
Tremoglie, Marissa
Magrini, Cindy
Blazejewski, Lucas
Hsiao, Chiu-bin
author_facet Cheronis, Nicholas
Bean, Holly
Tremoglie, Marissa
Magrini, Cindy
Blazejewski, Lucas
Hsiao, Chiu-bin
author_sort Cheronis, Nicholas
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: While current CDC guidelines recommend screening between the ages of 13–64 at least once and annually for high-risk individuals, this is often not practiced. Early diagnosis has become key to preventing the spread of HIV. It has been suggested that a late diagnosis, one where a patient is symptomatic, implies a loss of 10.5 years in their lifespan. METHODS: From January 1, 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018, 113 newly diagnosed HIV-infected patients enrolled in care at The Positive Health Clinic (PHC), a Ryan White funded clinic, located in Pittsburgh, PA. RESULTS: The median age was 32, 78% male, 64% MSM (Figure 1). At the time of HIV diagnosis, the median CD4 count was 325 (U)/(L) and HIV viral load was 65,000 copies. 32 patients (28%) had a CD4 count <200 and 13 had an AIDS-defining illnesses (Figure 2). Only 50% of HIV diagnoses were based on a provider’s clinical suspicions, 26% were driven by patient request, and 24% were the result of system driven screenings. 90.2% of patients had prior healthcare contact before the HIV diagnoses, suggesting missed opportunities. Of all the newly diagnosed HIV patients, 62% were symptomatic, prompting them to be tested for HIV (Figure 3). In 20% of the symptomatic cases, the patient requested to be tested for HIV, highlighting missed opportunities for clinicians to include HIV in their differential. A previous test for HIV within one year of their HIV diagnosis positively correlated with early diagnosis (CD4 >200 copies) (P = 0.007). System driven screenings for HIV also positively correlated with early diagnosis (CD4 >200 copies) (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Waiting for clinical suspicion is not enough. To prevent patients from developing life-threatening AIDS-defining illnesses screening must be done at each interaction with the healthcare system for high-risk patients and annually for patients without risk factors. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68089492019-10-28 1300. Symptom Driven Testing Is not Enough: A Retrospective Review of Patients Enrolled into HIV Care 2015–2018 at a Ryan White Patient-Centered Medical Home in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Cheronis, Nicholas Bean, Holly Tremoglie, Marissa Magrini, Cindy Blazejewski, Lucas Hsiao, Chiu-bin Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: While current CDC guidelines recommend screening between the ages of 13–64 at least once and annually for high-risk individuals, this is often not practiced. Early diagnosis has become key to preventing the spread of HIV. It has been suggested that a late diagnosis, one where a patient is symptomatic, implies a loss of 10.5 years in their lifespan. METHODS: From January 1, 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018, 113 newly diagnosed HIV-infected patients enrolled in care at The Positive Health Clinic (PHC), a Ryan White funded clinic, located in Pittsburgh, PA. RESULTS: The median age was 32, 78% male, 64% MSM (Figure 1). At the time of HIV diagnosis, the median CD4 count was 325 (U)/(L) and HIV viral load was 65,000 copies. 32 patients (28%) had a CD4 count <200 and 13 had an AIDS-defining illnesses (Figure 2). Only 50% of HIV diagnoses were based on a provider’s clinical suspicions, 26% were driven by patient request, and 24% were the result of system driven screenings. 90.2% of patients had prior healthcare contact before the HIV diagnoses, suggesting missed opportunities. Of all the newly diagnosed HIV patients, 62% were symptomatic, prompting them to be tested for HIV (Figure 3). In 20% of the symptomatic cases, the patient requested to be tested for HIV, highlighting missed opportunities for clinicians to include HIV in their differential. A previous test for HIV within one year of their HIV diagnosis positively correlated with early diagnosis (CD4 >200 copies) (P = 0.007). System driven screenings for HIV also positively correlated with early diagnosis (CD4 >200 copies) (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Waiting for clinical suspicion is not enough. To prevent patients from developing life-threatening AIDS-defining illnesses screening must be done at each interaction with the healthcare system for high-risk patients and annually for patients without risk factors. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6808949/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1163 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Cheronis, Nicholas
Bean, Holly
Tremoglie, Marissa
Magrini, Cindy
Blazejewski, Lucas
Hsiao, Chiu-bin
1300. Symptom Driven Testing Is not Enough: A Retrospective Review of Patients Enrolled into HIV Care 2015–2018 at a Ryan White Patient-Centered Medical Home in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
title 1300. Symptom Driven Testing Is not Enough: A Retrospective Review of Patients Enrolled into HIV Care 2015–2018 at a Ryan White Patient-Centered Medical Home in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
title_full 1300. Symptom Driven Testing Is not Enough: A Retrospective Review of Patients Enrolled into HIV Care 2015–2018 at a Ryan White Patient-Centered Medical Home in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
title_fullStr 1300. Symptom Driven Testing Is not Enough: A Retrospective Review of Patients Enrolled into HIV Care 2015–2018 at a Ryan White Patient-Centered Medical Home in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
title_full_unstemmed 1300. Symptom Driven Testing Is not Enough: A Retrospective Review of Patients Enrolled into HIV Care 2015–2018 at a Ryan White Patient-Centered Medical Home in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
title_short 1300. Symptom Driven Testing Is not Enough: A Retrospective Review of Patients Enrolled into HIV Care 2015–2018 at a Ryan White Patient-Centered Medical Home in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
title_sort 1300. symptom driven testing is not enough: a retrospective review of patients enrolled into hiv care 2015–2018 at a ryan white patient-centered medical home in pittsburgh, pennsylvania
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6808949/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1163
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