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1138. Script for Pediatrics: Creating a Smartphone Application to Improve Antimicrobial Prescribing

BACKGROUND: When considering antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) interventions, pediatrics is an important and often overlooked group. By 5 years of age, 97% of New Zealand (NZ) children have received antibiotics (median 8 antibiotic courses/child). Prescribing is complex due to age and weight-based adj...

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Autores principales: Primhak, Sarah, Pool, Natasha, Humphrey, Gayl, Voss, Lesley, Webb, Rachel H, Wilson, Elizabeth M, Ritchie, Stephen, Duffy, Eamon, Best, Emma
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809017/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1002
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author Primhak, Sarah
Pool, Natasha
Humphrey, Gayl
Voss, Lesley
Webb, Rachel H
Wilson, Elizabeth M
Ritchie, Stephen
Duffy, Eamon
Best, Emma
author_facet Primhak, Sarah
Pool, Natasha
Humphrey, Gayl
Voss, Lesley
Webb, Rachel H
Wilson, Elizabeth M
Ritchie, Stephen
Duffy, Eamon
Best, Emma
author_sort Primhak, Sarah
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: When considering antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) interventions, pediatrics is an important and often overlooked group. By 5 years of age, 97% of New Zealand (NZ) children have received antibiotics (median 8 antibiotic courses/child). Prescribing is complex due to age and weight-based adjustments, unpalatable oral preparations and inappropriate allergy labeling. Our tertiary Children’s Hospital has >250 web-based nationally utilized guidelines, 15% including antimicrobials. A point prevalence audit showed only 63% guideline adherence for inpatient antimicrobial prescriptions. We designed an accessible app to bring antibiotic prescribing and antibiotic allergy decision-making to prescribers at point of care. METHODS: Using local hospital and community guidelines, the national formulary and in consultation with subspecialist teams, 31 algorithms were developed. Each algorithm asked questions including diagnosis, age, antibiotic allergy history and known colonization with-resistant organisms. RESULTS: The smartphone app (Script) uses the algorithms to advise on appropriate antimicrobial, dose, route and duration of treatment. Advice regarding IV-oral switch parameters and oral antibiotic choice is provided. If allergy is suspected symptom-based decision-making enables the user to choose an alternative agent or encourages allergy de-labeling. Further AMS occurs in some algorithms when advice is given not to prescribe antimicrobials. CONCLUSION: Script for Pediatrics launched in NZ in March 2019 with >1000 users in the first 6 weeks. The most frequently accessed guidelines are otitis media, pneumonia and meningitis. Smartphone applications with local relevance and the ability to update in real-time may prove important tools, by providing easily accessible and intuitive advice to help support antimicrobial stewardship activities. This intervention has been rapidly adopted by pediatric hospital prescribers. The impact on prescribing in concordance with guidelines, timely intravenous to oral antibiotic switch and allergy de-labeling will be assessed. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68090172019-10-28 1138. Script for Pediatrics: Creating a Smartphone Application to Improve Antimicrobial Prescribing Primhak, Sarah Pool, Natasha Humphrey, Gayl Voss, Lesley Webb, Rachel H Wilson, Elizabeth M Ritchie, Stephen Duffy, Eamon Best, Emma Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: When considering antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) interventions, pediatrics is an important and often overlooked group. By 5 years of age, 97% of New Zealand (NZ) children have received antibiotics (median 8 antibiotic courses/child). Prescribing is complex due to age and weight-based adjustments, unpalatable oral preparations and inappropriate allergy labeling. Our tertiary Children’s Hospital has >250 web-based nationally utilized guidelines, 15% including antimicrobials. A point prevalence audit showed only 63% guideline adherence for inpatient antimicrobial prescriptions. We designed an accessible app to bring antibiotic prescribing and antibiotic allergy decision-making to prescribers at point of care. METHODS: Using local hospital and community guidelines, the national formulary and in consultation with subspecialist teams, 31 algorithms were developed. Each algorithm asked questions including diagnosis, age, antibiotic allergy history and known colonization with-resistant organisms. RESULTS: The smartphone app (Script) uses the algorithms to advise on appropriate antimicrobial, dose, route and duration of treatment. Advice regarding IV-oral switch parameters and oral antibiotic choice is provided. If allergy is suspected symptom-based decision-making enables the user to choose an alternative agent or encourages allergy de-labeling. Further AMS occurs in some algorithms when advice is given not to prescribe antimicrobials. CONCLUSION: Script for Pediatrics launched in NZ in March 2019 with >1000 users in the first 6 weeks. The most frequently accessed guidelines are otitis media, pneumonia and meningitis. Smartphone applications with local relevance and the ability to update in real-time may prove important tools, by providing easily accessible and intuitive advice to help support antimicrobial stewardship activities. This intervention has been rapidly adopted by pediatric hospital prescribers. The impact on prescribing in concordance with guidelines, timely intravenous to oral antibiotic switch and allergy de-labeling will be assessed. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809017/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1002 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Primhak, Sarah
Pool, Natasha
Humphrey, Gayl
Voss, Lesley
Webb, Rachel H
Wilson, Elizabeth M
Ritchie, Stephen
Duffy, Eamon
Best, Emma
1138. Script for Pediatrics: Creating a Smartphone Application to Improve Antimicrobial Prescribing
title 1138. Script for Pediatrics: Creating a Smartphone Application to Improve Antimicrobial Prescribing
title_full 1138. Script for Pediatrics: Creating a Smartphone Application to Improve Antimicrobial Prescribing
title_fullStr 1138. Script for Pediatrics: Creating a Smartphone Application to Improve Antimicrobial Prescribing
title_full_unstemmed 1138. Script for Pediatrics: Creating a Smartphone Application to Improve Antimicrobial Prescribing
title_short 1138. Script for Pediatrics: Creating a Smartphone Application to Improve Antimicrobial Prescribing
title_sort 1138. script for pediatrics: creating a smartphone application to improve antimicrobial prescribing
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809017/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1002
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