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1211. Microbiologic Evaluation of Mobile Phones and Hands of Healthcare Professionals in Two Intensive Care Units in a Brazilian University Hospital
BACKGROUND: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a worldwide concern because of their high morbidity, mortality, and associated costs. Mobile phones (MP) are an important work tool in the healthcare setting, but they can be a reservoir of nosocomial pathogens if not carefully cleaned and caus...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809060/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1074 |
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author | Patricia Sanchez Espinoza, Evelyn Viera Perdigão Neto, Lauro Alves dos Santos, Sania Risek, Camila Renata Gomes Franco, Maria Martins, Roberta C R Pereira, Bsc, Gaspar C O Guimaraes, Thais Boszczowski, Icaro Rossi, Flavia Pinheiro Freire, Maristela Sara Shafferman Levin, Anna Costa, Silvia F |
author_facet | Patricia Sanchez Espinoza, Evelyn Viera Perdigão Neto, Lauro Alves dos Santos, Sania Risek, Camila Renata Gomes Franco, Maria Martins, Roberta C R Pereira, Bsc, Gaspar C O Guimaraes, Thais Boszczowski, Icaro Rossi, Flavia Pinheiro Freire, Maristela Sara Shafferman Levin, Anna Costa, Silvia F |
author_sort | Patricia Sanchez Espinoza, Evelyn |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a worldwide concern because of their high morbidity, mortality, and associated costs. Mobile phones (MP) are an important work tool in the healthcare setting, but they can be a reservoir of nosocomial pathogens if not carefully cleaned and cause re-contamination of the healthcare professional’s (HCP) hands. We aimed to evaluate bacterial colonization of HCP’s hands and their respective MPs. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed in two Intensive Care Units (ICUs), an internal medicine and a burn unit, of a Brazilian tertiary university hospital. These units were chosen because of their different hand hygiene (HH) compliance. We assessed HH and MP handling practices by an electronic inquiry and collected samples from the dominant hand (DH) by the sterile bag technique and of MPs by moistened sterile swab. MALDI-TOF was used for bacterial identification and Dilution Agar (DA) was used to screen Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) susceptibility to carbapenems and colistin. RESULTS: Forty-seven HCPs were evaluated; of whom, 30% were medical residents, 19% nurses, 17% nurse-technicians, 17% physiotherapists, 13% cleaning staff, and 4% radiology technicians.Overall, 85% of HCPs reported use of MP at work, 26% had never cleaned it, and 34% reported optimal HH compliance practices. All of them believed that MPs can have HAIs agents. DH culture showed 94% of colonization and the most common Gram-positive bacteria (GPB) and GNB were S. epidermidis (n = 17∕44) and A. baumannii complex (n = 11∕44), respectively. MP were colonized in 89% of the cases and the most common GPB and GNB were S. epidermidis (n = 16∕42) and Pseudomonas spp (n = 9∕42), respectively. Overall, in the screening 38% of GNB were resistant to meropenem and 22% to colistin. A. baumannii was the most common meropenem (n = 4) and colistin (n = 2) resistant GNB. In the two units, 32% of HCPs had the same microorganism species isolated in the MP and in the DH (Table 1). CONCLUSION: There was a high rate of bacterial colonization on the MP and DH of HCPs and some of these bacteria were carbapenem or colistin resistant. A policy for MP handling in the healthcare setting should be implemented in order to avoid cross-contamination between the MP and the hand of HCPs. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6809060 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68090602019-10-28 1211. Microbiologic Evaluation of Mobile Phones and Hands of Healthcare Professionals in Two Intensive Care Units in a Brazilian University Hospital Patricia Sanchez Espinoza, Evelyn Viera Perdigão Neto, Lauro Alves dos Santos, Sania Risek, Camila Renata Gomes Franco, Maria Martins, Roberta C R Pereira, Bsc, Gaspar C O Guimaraes, Thais Boszczowski, Icaro Rossi, Flavia Pinheiro Freire, Maristela Sara Shafferman Levin, Anna Costa, Silvia F Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a worldwide concern because of their high morbidity, mortality, and associated costs. Mobile phones (MP) are an important work tool in the healthcare setting, but they can be a reservoir of nosocomial pathogens if not carefully cleaned and cause re-contamination of the healthcare professional’s (HCP) hands. We aimed to evaluate bacterial colonization of HCP’s hands and their respective MPs. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed in two Intensive Care Units (ICUs), an internal medicine and a burn unit, of a Brazilian tertiary university hospital. These units were chosen because of their different hand hygiene (HH) compliance. We assessed HH and MP handling practices by an electronic inquiry and collected samples from the dominant hand (DH) by the sterile bag technique and of MPs by moistened sterile swab. MALDI-TOF was used for bacterial identification and Dilution Agar (DA) was used to screen Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) susceptibility to carbapenems and colistin. RESULTS: Forty-seven HCPs were evaluated; of whom, 30% were medical residents, 19% nurses, 17% nurse-technicians, 17% physiotherapists, 13% cleaning staff, and 4% radiology technicians.Overall, 85% of HCPs reported use of MP at work, 26% had never cleaned it, and 34% reported optimal HH compliance practices. All of them believed that MPs can have HAIs agents. DH culture showed 94% of colonization and the most common Gram-positive bacteria (GPB) and GNB were S. epidermidis (n = 17∕44) and A. baumannii complex (n = 11∕44), respectively. MP were colonized in 89% of the cases and the most common GPB and GNB were S. epidermidis (n = 16∕42) and Pseudomonas spp (n = 9∕42), respectively. Overall, in the screening 38% of GNB were resistant to meropenem and 22% to colistin. A. baumannii was the most common meropenem (n = 4) and colistin (n = 2) resistant GNB. In the two units, 32% of HCPs had the same microorganism species isolated in the MP and in the DH (Table 1). CONCLUSION: There was a high rate of bacterial colonization on the MP and DH of HCPs and some of these bacteria were carbapenem or colistin resistant. A policy for MP handling in the healthcare setting should be implemented in order to avoid cross-contamination between the MP and the hand of HCPs. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809060/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1074 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Patricia Sanchez Espinoza, Evelyn Viera Perdigão Neto, Lauro Alves dos Santos, Sania Risek, Camila Renata Gomes Franco, Maria Martins, Roberta C R Pereira, Bsc, Gaspar C O Guimaraes, Thais Boszczowski, Icaro Rossi, Flavia Pinheiro Freire, Maristela Sara Shafferman Levin, Anna Costa, Silvia F 1211. Microbiologic Evaluation of Mobile Phones and Hands of Healthcare Professionals in Two Intensive Care Units in a Brazilian University Hospital |
title | 1211. Microbiologic Evaluation of Mobile Phones and Hands of Healthcare Professionals in Two Intensive Care Units in a Brazilian University Hospital |
title_full | 1211. Microbiologic Evaluation of Mobile Phones and Hands of Healthcare Professionals in Two Intensive Care Units in a Brazilian University Hospital |
title_fullStr | 1211. Microbiologic Evaluation of Mobile Phones and Hands of Healthcare Professionals in Two Intensive Care Units in a Brazilian University Hospital |
title_full_unstemmed | 1211. Microbiologic Evaluation of Mobile Phones and Hands of Healthcare Professionals in Two Intensive Care Units in a Brazilian University Hospital |
title_short | 1211. Microbiologic Evaluation of Mobile Phones and Hands of Healthcare Professionals in Two Intensive Care Units in a Brazilian University Hospital |
title_sort | 1211. microbiologic evaluation of mobile phones and hands of healthcare professionals in two intensive care units in a brazilian university hospital |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809060/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1074 |
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