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1322. A Mobile Technology-Based Intervention Improves HIV Care Continuum for Young People Living with HIV

BACKGROUND: Young people living with HIV (YPLWH) have lower rates of retention in care and HIV viral suppression. Multiple barriers exist to engage YPLWH in care. As nearly all YPLWH use their mobile phones to access health information and to communicate with other people, we implemented a mobile te...

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Autores principales: Du, Ping, Zurlo, John, Eshak, Tarek, Crook, Tonya, Whitener, Cynthia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809326/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1185
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author Du, Ping
Zurlo, John
Eshak, Tarek
Crook, Tonya
Whitener, Cynthia
author_facet Du, Ping
Zurlo, John
Eshak, Tarek
Crook, Tonya
Whitener, Cynthia
author_sort Du, Ping
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Young people living with HIV (YPLWH) have lower rates of retention in care and HIV viral suppression. Multiple barriers exist to engage YPLWH in care. As nearly all YPLWH use their mobile phones to access health information and to communicate with other people, we implemented a mobile technology-based intervention with the goal to improve HIV care continuum in YPLWH. METHODS: YPLWH were eligible for this study if they were: (1) aged 18–34 years; (2) newly diagnosed with HIV; (3) having a history of being out of care; or (4) not virally suppressed. We recruited YPLWH during January 2017-May 2018 and followed them every 6 months. We developed a HIPAA-compliant mobile application, “OPT-In For Life,” and let participants use this app to manage their HIV care. The app integrated multiple features that enabled users to communicate with the HIV treatment team via a secure messaging function, to access laboratory results and HIV prevention resources, and to set up appointment or medication reminders. We obtained participants’ demographics, app-usage data, and medical records to evaluate if this mobile technology-based intervention would improve HIV care continuum among YPLWH. We used a quasi-experiment study design to compare the rates of retention in care and HIV viral suppression every 6 months between study participants and YPLWH who were eligible but not enrolled in the study. RESULTS: 92 YPLWH participated in this study (70% male, 56% Hispanics or Blacks, 54% retained in care, and 66% virally suppressed at baseline). On average study participants used the app 1–2 times/week to discuss various health issues and supportive services with HIV providers, to access HIV-related health information, and to manage their HIV care. At the 6-month evaluation, compared with 88 eligible YPLWH who were not enrolled in this intervention, study participants had increased rates of retention in care (baseline-to-6-month between participants and nonparticipants: 54%–84% vs. 26%–25%) and HIV viral suppression (66%–80% vs. 56%–60%). CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates using a HIPAA-compliant mobile app as an effective intervention to engage YPLWH in care. This intervention can be adapted by other HIV programs to improve HIV care continuum for YPLWH or broader HIV populations. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68093262019-10-28 1322. A Mobile Technology-Based Intervention Improves HIV Care Continuum for Young People Living with HIV Du, Ping Zurlo, John Eshak, Tarek Crook, Tonya Whitener, Cynthia Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Young people living with HIV (YPLWH) have lower rates of retention in care and HIV viral suppression. Multiple barriers exist to engage YPLWH in care. As nearly all YPLWH use their mobile phones to access health information and to communicate with other people, we implemented a mobile technology-based intervention with the goal to improve HIV care continuum in YPLWH. METHODS: YPLWH were eligible for this study if they were: (1) aged 18–34 years; (2) newly diagnosed with HIV; (3) having a history of being out of care; or (4) not virally suppressed. We recruited YPLWH during January 2017-May 2018 and followed them every 6 months. We developed a HIPAA-compliant mobile application, “OPT-In For Life,” and let participants use this app to manage their HIV care. The app integrated multiple features that enabled users to communicate with the HIV treatment team via a secure messaging function, to access laboratory results and HIV prevention resources, and to set up appointment or medication reminders. We obtained participants’ demographics, app-usage data, and medical records to evaluate if this mobile technology-based intervention would improve HIV care continuum among YPLWH. We used a quasi-experiment study design to compare the rates of retention in care and HIV viral suppression every 6 months between study participants and YPLWH who were eligible but not enrolled in the study. RESULTS: 92 YPLWH participated in this study (70% male, 56% Hispanics or Blacks, 54% retained in care, and 66% virally suppressed at baseline). On average study participants used the app 1–2 times/week to discuss various health issues and supportive services with HIV providers, to access HIV-related health information, and to manage their HIV care. At the 6-month evaluation, compared with 88 eligible YPLWH who were not enrolled in this intervention, study participants had increased rates of retention in care (baseline-to-6-month between participants and nonparticipants: 54%–84% vs. 26%–25%) and HIV viral suppression (66%–80% vs. 56%–60%). CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates using a HIPAA-compliant mobile app as an effective intervention to engage YPLWH in care. This intervention can be adapted by other HIV programs to improve HIV care continuum for YPLWH or broader HIV populations. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809326/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1185 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Du, Ping
Zurlo, John
Eshak, Tarek
Crook, Tonya
Whitener, Cynthia
1322. A Mobile Technology-Based Intervention Improves HIV Care Continuum for Young People Living with HIV
title 1322. A Mobile Technology-Based Intervention Improves HIV Care Continuum for Young People Living with HIV
title_full 1322. A Mobile Technology-Based Intervention Improves HIV Care Continuum for Young People Living with HIV
title_fullStr 1322. A Mobile Technology-Based Intervention Improves HIV Care Continuum for Young People Living with HIV
title_full_unstemmed 1322. A Mobile Technology-Based Intervention Improves HIV Care Continuum for Young People Living with HIV
title_short 1322. A Mobile Technology-Based Intervention Improves HIV Care Continuum for Young People Living with HIV
title_sort 1322. a mobile technology-based intervention improves hiv care continuum for young people living with hiv
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809326/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1185
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