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355. Barriers for Hepatitis C Elimination in HIV/HCV Coinfected Patients

BACKGROUND: Approximately 30% of people living with HIV are co-infected with Hepatitis C virus (HCV). HIV/HCV coinfected patients have faster progression to liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and increased mortality, compared with monoinfected patients. Therefore, treatment in this population is a priority....

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Autores principales: Espinoza, Joe, Vigil, Karen J, Barnett, Ben
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809410/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.428
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author Espinoza, Joe
Vigil, Karen J
Barnett, Ben
author_facet Espinoza, Joe
Vigil, Karen J
Barnett, Ben
author_sort Espinoza, Joe
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Approximately 30% of people living with HIV are co-infected with Hepatitis C virus (HCV). HIV/HCV coinfected patients have faster progression to liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and increased mortality, compared with monoinfected patients. Therefore, treatment in this population is a priority. The objective of this study was to develop an active program to reach HIV/HCV co-infected patients, with the goal to eliminate Hepatitis C in our local HIV clinic. METHODS: Beginning in December 2016, our clinic received State funds to support open access to treat HIV/HCV patients with direct-acting antivirals (DAA). From December 2016 to May 2018, the process was based on primarily on physician referrals to treat HIV/HCV patients at our clinic, without an active intervention, and 50 patients were treated. Our active intervention during the second part was based on the identification of all untreated HIV/HCV patients and contacting them directly, to link them to care. RESULTS: A total of 462 HIV/HCV co-infected patients were identified who qualified for the state-sponsored treatment program. From June 1, 2018 to July 31, 2018, only 7 patients were linked to care and started on DAA. The four main identified reasons for not getting DAA therapy were: no show up to the clinic appointments, poor adherence to their HIV antiretroviral treatment, use of drugs and not able to be reached (figure). Although drug use was listed as one of the main reasons for not receiving DAA therapy, it was not the defining reason for most patients. A majority of the patients had more than one obstacle preventing them from coming in to be treated. CONCLUSION: Wide availability of DAA and open access to treatment is not enough to eliminate HIV/HCV co-infection. Innovative outreach processes with the active participation of key stakeholders are needed in order to eliminate this viral infection. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68094102019-10-28 355. Barriers for Hepatitis C Elimination in HIV/HCV Coinfected Patients Espinoza, Joe Vigil, Karen J Barnett, Ben Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Approximately 30% of people living with HIV are co-infected with Hepatitis C virus (HCV). HIV/HCV coinfected patients have faster progression to liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and increased mortality, compared with monoinfected patients. Therefore, treatment in this population is a priority. The objective of this study was to develop an active program to reach HIV/HCV co-infected patients, with the goal to eliminate Hepatitis C in our local HIV clinic. METHODS: Beginning in December 2016, our clinic received State funds to support open access to treat HIV/HCV patients with direct-acting antivirals (DAA). From December 2016 to May 2018, the process was based on primarily on physician referrals to treat HIV/HCV patients at our clinic, without an active intervention, and 50 patients were treated. Our active intervention during the second part was based on the identification of all untreated HIV/HCV patients and contacting them directly, to link them to care. RESULTS: A total of 462 HIV/HCV co-infected patients were identified who qualified for the state-sponsored treatment program. From June 1, 2018 to July 31, 2018, only 7 patients were linked to care and started on DAA. The four main identified reasons for not getting DAA therapy were: no show up to the clinic appointments, poor adherence to their HIV antiretroviral treatment, use of drugs and not able to be reached (figure). Although drug use was listed as one of the main reasons for not receiving DAA therapy, it was not the defining reason for most patients. A majority of the patients had more than one obstacle preventing them from coming in to be treated. CONCLUSION: Wide availability of DAA and open access to treatment is not enough to eliminate HIV/HCV co-infection. Innovative outreach processes with the active participation of key stakeholders are needed in order to eliminate this viral infection. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809410/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.428 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Espinoza, Joe
Vigil, Karen J
Barnett, Ben
355. Barriers for Hepatitis C Elimination in HIV/HCV Coinfected Patients
title 355. Barriers for Hepatitis C Elimination in HIV/HCV Coinfected Patients
title_full 355. Barriers for Hepatitis C Elimination in HIV/HCV Coinfected Patients
title_fullStr 355. Barriers for Hepatitis C Elimination in HIV/HCV Coinfected Patients
title_full_unstemmed 355. Barriers for Hepatitis C Elimination in HIV/HCV Coinfected Patients
title_short 355. Barriers for Hepatitis C Elimination in HIV/HCV Coinfected Patients
title_sort 355. barriers for hepatitis c elimination in hiv/hcv coinfected patients
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809410/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.428
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