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1280. A Pharmacist-led PrEP Program at the Epicenter of the HIV Epidemic in Atlanta; Our Experience

BACKGROUND: Atlanta, GA ranks third in the nation for highest rates of new HIV diagnoses, disproportionally affecting Black men and women. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is underutilized in this population due to multiple barriers to uptake, including limited access to PrEP delivery programs. The a...

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Autores principales: Smith, Bradley L, Hester, Allison M, Cantos, Valeria D, James, Tiffany R, Lora, Meredith H
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809435/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1143
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author Smith, Bradley L
Hester, Allison M
Cantos, Valeria D
James, Tiffany R
Lora, Meredith H
author_facet Smith, Bradley L
Hester, Allison M
Cantos, Valeria D
James, Tiffany R
Lora, Meredith H
author_sort Smith, Bradley L
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Atlanta, GA ranks third in the nation for highest rates of new HIV diagnoses, disproportionally affecting Black men and women. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is underutilized in this population due to multiple barriers to uptake, including limited access to PrEP delivery programs. The advantages of a primary pharmacy-led PrEP program include: relatively low service fees, perform and assess point-of-care testing, and provide adherence counseling. Similar programs across the United States have been shown to effectively increase PrEP uptake and optimize retention in care. Grady Health System (GHS), the fifth largest public hospital system in the United States, is located at the epicenter of the HIV epidemic: downtown Atlanta. It encompasses 11 different primary care clinics, accounting for 850,000 outpatient visits per year. In August 2018, we launched a developmental pilot of a GHS pharmacy-based tele-PrEP program, aiming to optimize PrEP access for vulnerable populations who would otherwise not be able to obtain it. PrEP services are provided directly to the community and through a consultative support program for all clinical sites within the GHS system. The key pilot interventions included developing a user-friendly electronic medical record (EMR)-based PrEP order sets and brief provider education interventions in 6 GHS primary care clinics, to increase PrEP awareness among non-HIV clinicians. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective process evaluation of the pilot PrEP program based on the PrEP continuum of care. RESULTS: Over 9 months, 95 referrals were received from providers within the GHS clinics. Of the 95 patients referred, 56 (59%) started PrEP. Two patients were started on post-exposure prophylaxis prior to initiation of PrEP. Forty-five patients (81%) remain on PrEP as of April 2019. Six clients were diagnosed with 9 STIs on screening (4 syphilis, 2 gonorrhea, 2 chlamydia, 1 lymphogranuloma venereum). There have been no HIV seroconversions in patients on PrEP. CONCLUSION: Utilizing a pharmacy-based PrEP program to train and support clinical providers in a large, hospital system can facilitate PrEP uptake and retention for patients in primary care. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68094352019-10-28 1280. A Pharmacist-led PrEP Program at the Epicenter of the HIV Epidemic in Atlanta; Our Experience Smith, Bradley L Hester, Allison M Cantos, Valeria D James, Tiffany R Lora, Meredith H Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Atlanta, GA ranks third in the nation for highest rates of new HIV diagnoses, disproportionally affecting Black men and women. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is underutilized in this population due to multiple barriers to uptake, including limited access to PrEP delivery programs. The advantages of a primary pharmacy-led PrEP program include: relatively low service fees, perform and assess point-of-care testing, and provide adherence counseling. Similar programs across the United States have been shown to effectively increase PrEP uptake and optimize retention in care. Grady Health System (GHS), the fifth largest public hospital system in the United States, is located at the epicenter of the HIV epidemic: downtown Atlanta. It encompasses 11 different primary care clinics, accounting for 850,000 outpatient visits per year. In August 2018, we launched a developmental pilot of a GHS pharmacy-based tele-PrEP program, aiming to optimize PrEP access for vulnerable populations who would otherwise not be able to obtain it. PrEP services are provided directly to the community and through a consultative support program for all clinical sites within the GHS system. The key pilot interventions included developing a user-friendly electronic medical record (EMR)-based PrEP order sets and brief provider education interventions in 6 GHS primary care clinics, to increase PrEP awareness among non-HIV clinicians. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective process evaluation of the pilot PrEP program based on the PrEP continuum of care. RESULTS: Over 9 months, 95 referrals were received from providers within the GHS clinics. Of the 95 patients referred, 56 (59%) started PrEP. Two patients were started on post-exposure prophylaxis prior to initiation of PrEP. Forty-five patients (81%) remain on PrEP as of April 2019. Six clients were diagnosed with 9 STIs on screening (4 syphilis, 2 gonorrhea, 2 chlamydia, 1 lymphogranuloma venereum). There have been no HIV seroconversions in patients on PrEP. CONCLUSION: Utilizing a pharmacy-based PrEP program to train and support clinical providers in a large, hospital system can facilitate PrEP uptake and retention for patients in primary care. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809435/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1143 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Smith, Bradley L
Hester, Allison M
Cantos, Valeria D
James, Tiffany R
Lora, Meredith H
1280. A Pharmacist-led PrEP Program at the Epicenter of the HIV Epidemic in Atlanta; Our Experience
title 1280. A Pharmacist-led PrEP Program at the Epicenter of the HIV Epidemic in Atlanta; Our Experience
title_full 1280. A Pharmacist-led PrEP Program at the Epicenter of the HIV Epidemic in Atlanta; Our Experience
title_fullStr 1280. A Pharmacist-led PrEP Program at the Epicenter of the HIV Epidemic in Atlanta; Our Experience
title_full_unstemmed 1280. A Pharmacist-led PrEP Program at the Epicenter of the HIV Epidemic in Atlanta; Our Experience
title_short 1280. A Pharmacist-led PrEP Program at the Epicenter of the HIV Epidemic in Atlanta; Our Experience
title_sort 1280. a pharmacist-led prep program at the epicenter of the hiv epidemic in atlanta; our experience
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809435/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1143
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