Cargando…

1674. Orthopedic Complications of Congenital Zika Syndrome in Brazil

BACKGROUND: Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS) has a broad spectrum of clinical presentations that are still being described. This cohort study aimed to describe the orthopedic complications in children with microcephaly (MCP) related to Zika virus (ZIKV). METHODS: We evaluated 36 children with CZS up t...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Nogueira Mendes Neto, Nilson, Queiroz, Igor T, da S. Maia, Jessika T, Zacarkim, Marcelo, Labeaud, A Desiree, Aronoff, David, Fernandes, Kalyana, de Alcantara, Tabata
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809544/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1538
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS) has a broad spectrum of clinical presentations that are still being described. This cohort study aimed to describe the orthopedic complications in children with microcephaly (MCP) related to Zika virus (ZIKV). METHODS: We evaluated 36 children with CZS up to 17 months of age followed at a pediatric rehabilitation center in the northeast of Brazil. Cohort enrollment occurred with children born between January 2015 and May 2016. We assessed their social profiles and orthopedic findings. RESULTS: Of the 36 cases, 25 were male. All of them lived in rural area. 25 had at least one congenital orthopedic alteration. Hip subluxation was the most common problem detected (n = 15); other lower limb abnormalities included knee subluxation (n = 7), clubfoot (n = 7); congenital vertical talus (n = 4); plano-valgus foot (n = 5). In relation to the upper limbs, 11 children presented with some shoulder and/or elbow abnormality and 16 had some alteration in the hand and/or on the wrist. CONCLUSION: Orthopedic problems appear to be common in children with CZS and should be a focus of larger clinical studies. An initial orthopedic assessment may provide a better quality of life by helping children avoid further complications/deformities. Our results emphasize the orthopedic problems associated with CZS and the need to better describe many complications in the natural history of this infection. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.