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1674. Orthopedic Complications of Congenital Zika Syndrome in Brazil

BACKGROUND: Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS) has a broad spectrum of clinical presentations that are still being described. This cohort study aimed to describe the orthopedic complications in children with microcephaly (MCP) related to Zika virus (ZIKV). METHODS: We evaluated 36 children with CZS up t...

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Autores principales: Nogueira Mendes Neto, Nilson, Queiroz, Igor T, da S. Maia, Jessika T, Zacarkim, Marcelo, Labeaud, A Desiree, Aronoff, David, Fernandes, Kalyana, de Alcantara, Tabata
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809544/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1538
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author Nogueira Mendes Neto, Nilson
Queiroz, Igor T
da S. Maia, Jessika T
Zacarkim, Marcelo
Labeaud, A Desiree
Aronoff, David
Fernandes, Kalyana
de Alcantara, Tabata
author_facet Nogueira Mendes Neto, Nilson
Queiroz, Igor T
da S. Maia, Jessika T
Zacarkim, Marcelo
Labeaud, A Desiree
Aronoff, David
Fernandes, Kalyana
de Alcantara, Tabata
author_sort Nogueira Mendes Neto, Nilson
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS) has a broad spectrum of clinical presentations that are still being described. This cohort study aimed to describe the orthopedic complications in children with microcephaly (MCP) related to Zika virus (ZIKV). METHODS: We evaluated 36 children with CZS up to 17 months of age followed at a pediatric rehabilitation center in the northeast of Brazil. Cohort enrollment occurred with children born between January 2015 and May 2016. We assessed their social profiles and orthopedic findings. RESULTS: Of the 36 cases, 25 were male. All of them lived in rural area. 25 had at least one congenital orthopedic alteration. Hip subluxation was the most common problem detected (n = 15); other lower limb abnormalities included knee subluxation (n = 7), clubfoot (n = 7); congenital vertical talus (n = 4); plano-valgus foot (n = 5). In relation to the upper limbs, 11 children presented with some shoulder and/or elbow abnormality and 16 had some alteration in the hand and/or on the wrist. CONCLUSION: Orthopedic problems appear to be common in children with CZS and should be a focus of larger clinical studies. An initial orthopedic assessment may provide a better quality of life by helping children avoid further complications/deformities. Our results emphasize the orthopedic problems associated with CZS and the need to better describe many complications in the natural history of this infection. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68095442019-10-28 1674. Orthopedic Complications of Congenital Zika Syndrome in Brazil Nogueira Mendes Neto, Nilson Queiroz, Igor T da S. Maia, Jessika T Zacarkim, Marcelo Labeaud, A Desiree Aronoff, David Fernandes, Kalyana de Alcantara, Tabata Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS) has a broad spectrum of clinical presentations that are still being described. This cohort study aimed to describe the orthopedic complications in children with microcephaly (MCP) related to Zika virus (ZIKV). METHODS: We evaluated 36 children with CZS up to 17 months of age followed at a pediatric rehabilitation center in the northeast of Brazil. Cohort enrollment occurred with children born between January 2015 and May 2016. We assessed their social profiles and orthopedic findings. RESULTS: Of the 36 cases, 25 were male. All of them lived in rural area. 25 had at least one congenital orthopedic alteration. Hip subluxation was the most common problem detected (n = 15); other lower limb abnormalities included knee subluxation (n = 7), clubfoot (n = 7); congenital vertical talus (n = 4); plano-valgus foot (n = 5). In relation to the upper limbs, 11 children presented with some shoulder and/or elbow abnormality and 16 had some alteration in the hand and/or on the wrist. CONCLUSION: Orthopedic problems appear to be common in children with CZS and should be a focus of larger clinical studies. An initial orthopedic assessment may provide a better quality of life by helping children avoid further complications/deformities. Our results emphasize the orthopedic problems associated with CZS and the need to better describe many complications in the natural history of this infection. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809544/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1538 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Nogueira Mendes Neto, Nilson
Queiroz, Igor T
da S. Maia, Jessika T
Zacarkim, Marcelo
Labeaud, A Desiree
Aronoff, David
Fernandes, Kalyana
de Alcantara, Tabata
1674. Orthopedic Complications of Congenital Zika Syndrome in Brazil
title 1674. Orthopedic Complications of Congenital Zika Syndrome in Brazil
title_full 1674. Orthopedic Complications of Congenital Zika Syndrome in Brazil
title_fullStr 1674. Orthopedic Complications of Congenital Zika Syndrome in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed 1674. Orthopedic Complications of Congenital Zika Syndrome in Brazil
title_short 1674. Orthopedic Complications of Congenital Zika Syndrome in Brazil
title_sort 1674. orthopedic complications of congenital zika syndrome in brazil
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809544/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1538
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