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2722. Effects of Sex, Age, and Race on Immunogenicity of MenB-FHbp, a Bivalent Meningococcal B Vaccine: A Pooled Evaluation of Clinical Trial Data
BACKGROUND: MenB-FHbp (bivalent rLP2086), a meningococcal serogroup B vaccine, is approved in several countries for adolescents and young adults. MenB-FHbp elicited robust immune responses and had an acceptable safety profile during an extensive clinical development program. Because immune responses...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809720/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2399 |
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author | Beeslaar, Johannes Peyrani, Paula Maguire, Jason Eiden, Joseph Palmer, Paul Maansson, Roger Crowther, Graham Perez, John L |
author_facet | Beeslaar, Johannes Peyrani, Paula Maguire, Jason Eiden, Joseph Palmer, Paul Maansson, Roger Crowther, Graham Perez, John L |
author_sort | Beeslaar, Johannes |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: MenB-FHbp (bivalent rLP2086), a meningococcal serogroup B vaccine, is approved in several countries for adolescents and young adults. MenB-FHbp elicited robust immune responses and had an acceptable safety profile during an extensive clinical development program. Because immune responses to vaccines can vary by subject demographics, this subgroup analysis pooled data across 7 randomized MenB-FHbp clinical studies to evaluate potential differences in immunogenicity by sex, age, or race/ethnicity in a larger dataset relative to individual studies. METHODS: Data from subjects who received 120 µg MenB-FHbp at 0, 2, and 6 months and had valid immunogenicity results for 4 vaccine-heterologous test strains were included. Immune responses were evaluated by serum bactericidal assays using human complement (hSBA). Immunogenicity endpoints (assessed 1 month after dose 3) were percentages of subjects achieving ≥ 4-fold rise in hSBA titer against each strain, percentages achieving hSBA titers ≥ the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) against each strain and against all 4 strains combined (composite response), geometric mean hSBA titers against each strain, and percentages achieving hSBA titers ≥ 1:4 (correlate of protection) against each strain. RESULTS: This analysis included 8026 subjects aged 10‒25 years (51.7% males, 80.7% adolescents aged 10‒18 years, 87.0% white, 9.3% black, 0.8% Asian, 3.0% other race). One month after dose 3, percentages of subjects achieving a ≥ 4-fold rise from baseline titer against each strain and achieving a composite response were similar across age and race (table). A marginally greater percentage of males vs. females achieved ≥ 4-fold rise in titer against each strain, but these differences were not considered clinically meaningful because of the high percentages of responders in both groups. CONCLUSION: MenB-FHbp immunogenicity was similar across sex, age, and race in this pooled analysis, with high percentages of responders in all evaluated subgroups. The marginally lower response rates among females compared with males were not considered clinically meaningful. These findings support currently recommended MenB-FHbp vaccination practices without modification by sex, age, or race. Funding: Pfizer [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6809720 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68097202019-10-28 2722. Effects of Sex, Age, and Race on Immunogenicity of MenB-FHbp, a Bivalent Meningococcal B Vaccine: A Pooled Evaluation of Clinical Trial Data Beeslaar, Johannes Peyrani, Paula Maguire, Jason Eiden, Joseph Palmer, Paul Maansson, Roger Crowther, Graham Perez, John L Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: MenB-FHbp (bivalent rLP2086), a meningococcal serogroup B vaccine, is approved in several countries for adolescents and young adults. MenB-FHbp elicited robust immune responses and had an acceptable safety profile during an extensive clinical development program. Because immune responses to vaccines can vary by subject demographics, this subgroup analysis pooled data across 7 randomized MenB-FHbp clinical studies to evaluate potential differences in immunogenicity by sex, age, or race/ethnicity in a larger dataset relative to individual studies. METHODS: Data from subjects who received 120 µg MenB-FHbp at 0, 2, and 6 months and had valid immunogenicity results for 4 vaccine-heterologous test strains were included. Immune responses were evaluated by serum bactericidal assays using human complement (hSBA). Immunogenicity endpoints (assessed 1 month after dose 3) were percentages of subjects achieving ≥ 4-fold rise in hSBA titer against each strain, percentages achieving hSBA titers ≥ the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) against each strain and against all 4 strains combined (composite response), geometric mean hSBA titers against each strain, and percentages achieving hSBA titers ≥ 1:4 (correlate of protection) against each strain. RESULTS: This analysis included 8026 subjects aged 10‒25 years (51.7% males, 80.7% adolescents aged 10‒18 years, 87.0% white, 9.3% black, 0.8% Asian, 3.0% other race). One month after dose 3, percentages of subjects achieving a ≥ 4-fold rise from baseline titer against each strain and achieving a composite response were similar across age and race (table). A marginally greater percentage of males vs. females achieved ≥ 4-fold rise in titer against each strain, but these differences were not considered clinically meaningful because of the high percentages of responders in both groups. CONCLUSION: MenB-FHbp immunogenicity was similar across sex, age, and race in this pooled analysis, with high percentages of responders in all evaluated subgroups. The marginally lower response rates among females compared with males were not considered clinically meaningful. These findings support currently recommended MenB-FHbp vaccination practices without modification by sex, age, or race. Funding: Pfizer [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809720/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2399 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Beeslaar, Johannes Peyrani, Paula Maguire, Jason Eiden, Joseph Palmer, Paul Maansson, Roger Crowther, Graham Perez, John L 2722. Effects of Sex, Age, and Race on Immunogenicity of MenB-FHbp, a Bivalent Meningococcal B Vaccine: A Pooled Evaluation of Clinical Trial Data |
title | 2722. Effects of Sex, Age, and Race on Immunogenicity of MenB-FHbp, a Bivalent Meningococcal B Vaccine: A Pooled Evaluation of Clinical Trial Data |
title_full | 2722. Effects of Sex, Age, and Race on Immunogenicity of MenB-FHbp, a Bivalent Meningococcal B Vaccine: A Pooled Evaluation of Clinical Trial Data |
title_fullStr | 2722. Effects of Sex, Age, and Race on Immunogenicity of MenB-FHbp, a Bivalent Meningococcal B Vaccine: A Pooled Evaluation of Clinical Trial Data |
title_full_unstemmed | 2722. Effects of Sex, Age, and Race on Immunogenicity of MenB-FHbp, a Bivalent Meningococcal B Vaccine: A Pooled Evaluation of Clinical Trial Data |
title_short | 2722. Effects of Sex, Age, and Race on Immunogenicity of MenB-FHbp, a Bivalent Meningococcal B Vaccine: A Pooled Evaluation of Clinical Trial Data |
title_sort | 2722. effects of sex, age, and race on immunogenicity of menb-fhbp, a bivalent meningococcal b vaccine: a pooled evaluation of clinical trial data |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809720/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2399 |
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