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2494. Real-World Use of Ibalizumab in Physician Office Infusion Centers (POICs)

BACKGROUND: Ibalizumab-uiyk (IBA) was recently approved for the treatment of multi-drug-resistant HIV-1 infection in patients (pts) failing other antiretroviral regimens. Clinical trial data demonstrated a decrease in HIV-1 viral load in 83% and 43% of patients (n = 40) receiving IBA for 2 and 25 we...

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Autores principales: Prokesch, Richard C, Schroeder, Claudia P, Hardin, Thomas C, Van Anglen, Lucinda J
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809768/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2172
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author Prokesch, Richard C
Schroeder, Claudia P
Hardin, Thomas C
Van Anglen, Lucinda J
author_facet Prokesch, Richard C
Schroeder, Claudia P
Hardin, Thomas C
Van Anglen, Lucinda J
author_sort Prokesch, Richard C
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Ibalizumab-uiyk (IBA) was recently approved for the treatment of multi-drug-resistant HIV-1 infection in patients (pts) failing other antiretroviral regimens. Clinical trial data demonstrated a decrease in HIV-1 viral load in 83% and 43% of patients (n = 40) receiving IBA for 2 and 25 weeks (weeks), respectively. Real-world post marketing data are needed. This pilot study reports the experience of IBA utilization in POICs. METHODS: Medical records of patients receiving intravenous IBA from approval through April 2019 were reviewed. Data collected include demographics, infection and treatment history, IBA regimen and adverse events. Plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load (log(10) copies/mL) and CD4 count (cells/µL) were collected at baseline and as available during therapy. Based on available follow-up (FU) labs, response was assessed at 4–10 weeks (FU 1), 14–22 weeks (FU 2), and 24–37 weeks (FU 3). RESULTS: Nine patients (mean age: 48 ± 11 years, 67% male) from 7 POICs received IBA for a median duration of 33 weeks (range 4–43). Median length of HIV-1 diagnosis was 22 years (range 8–25). Resistance to ≥1 drug in at least 3 drug classes was reported in 56%. All patients received at least one concurrent anti-retroviral agent. IBA was initiated at 2000 mg followed by 800 mg every 2 weeks. All patients received infusions as scheduled (151 total infusions) except for one requiring a second loading dose. Baseline mean CD4 count and viral load were 49 cells/µL and 4.9 log(10) copies/mL, respectively. Labs obtained at FU 1 indicated a decrease in viral load of at least 0.5 log(10) copies/mL in 6/8 patients (75%); a mean reduction of 2.1 ± 1.8 log(10) copies/mL (Table 1). Mean HIV-1 titers available for patients at FU 2 (n = 6) and FU 3 (n = 7) were 3.1 ± 2.0 and 3.2 ± 2.6 log(10) copies/mL, respectively. Mean CD4 counts were 65 ± 57 cells/µL at FU 1, 96 ± 61 cells/µL at FU 2 and 88 ± 82 cells/µL at FU 3. Adverse events were reported in 8 patients (89%), most common itching/rash, diarrhea and abdominal pain. None resulted in discontinuation of IBA. CONCLUSION: This study confirms the antiviral activity of IBA in patients with advanced HIV-1 infection in the real-world setting. We observed well-tolerated therapy with an early reduction in HIV-1 viral load of 75%, followed by a 43% reduction ≥24 weeks, consistent with the clinical trial. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68097682019-10-28 2494. Real-World Use of Ibalizumab in Physician Office Infusion Centers (POICs) Prokesch, Richard C Schroeder, Claudia P Hardin, Thomas C Van Anglen, Lucinda J Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Ibalizumab-uiyk (IBA) was recently approved for the treatment of multi-drug-resistant HIV-1 infection in patients (pts) failing other antiretroviral regimens. Clinical trial data demonstrated a decrease in HIV-1 viral load in 83% and 43% of patients (n = 40) receiving IBA for 2 and 25 weeks (weeks), respectively. Real-world post marketing data are needed. This pilot study reports the experience of IBA utilization in POICs. METHODS: Medical records of patients receiving intravenous IBA from approval through April 2019 were reviewed. Data collected include demographics, infection and treatment history, IBA regimen and adverse events. Plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load (log(10) copies/mL) and CD4 count (cells/µL) were collected at baseline and as available during therapy. Based on available follow-up (FU) labs, response was assessed at 4–10 weeks (FU 1), 14–22 weeks (FU 2), and 24–37 weeks (FU 3). RESULTS: Nine patients (mean age: 48 ± 11 years, 67% male) from 7 POICs received IBA for a median duration of 33 weeks (range 4–43). Median length of HIV-1 diagnosis was 22 years (range 8–25). Resistance to ≥1 drug in at least 3 drug classes was reported in 56%. All patients received at least one concurrent anti-retroviral agent. IBA was initiated at 2000 mg followed by 800 mg every 2 weeks. All patients received infusions as scheduled (151 total infusions) except for one requiring a second loading dose. Baseline mean CD4 count and viral load were 49 cells/µL and 4.9 log(10) copies/mL, respectively. Labs obtained at FU 1 indicated a decrease in viral load of at least 0.5 log(10) copies/mL in 6/8 patients (75%); a mean reduction of 2.1 ± 1.8 log(10) copies/mL (Table 1). Mean HIV-1 titers available for patients at FU 2 (n = 6) and FU 3 (n = 7) were 3.1 ± 2.0 and 3.2 ± 2.6 log(10) copies/mL, respectively. Mean CD4 counts were 65 ± 57 cells/µL at FU 1, 96 ± 61 cells/µL at FU 2 and 88 ± 82 cells/µL at FU 3. Adverse events were reported in 8 patients (89%), most common itching/rash, diarrhea and abdominal pain. None resulted in discontinuation of IBA. CONCLUSION: This study confirms the antiviral activity of IBA in patients with advanced HIV-1 infection in the real-world setting. We observed well-tolerated therapy with an early reduction in HIV-1 viral load of 75%, followed by a 43% reduction ≥24 weeks, consistent with the clinical trial. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809768/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2172 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Prokesch, Richard C
Schroeder, Claudia P
Hardin, Thomas C
Van Anglen, Lucinda J
2494. Real-World Use of Ibalizumab in Physician Office Infusion Centers (POICs)
title 2494. Real-World Use of Ibalizumab in Physician Office Infusion Centers (POICs)
title_full 2494. Real-World Use of Ibalizumab in Physician Office Infusion Centers (POICs)
title_fullStr 2494. Real-World Use of Ibalizumab in Physician Office Infusion Centers (POICs)
title_full_unstemmed 2494. Real-World Use of Ibalizumab in Physician Office Infusion Centers (POICs)
title_short 2494. Real-World Use of Ibalizumab in Physician Office Infusion Centers (POICs)
title_sort 2494. real-world use of ibalizumab in physician office infusion centers (poics)
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809768/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2172
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