Cargando…

2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies

BACKGROUND: C. auris has been identified from > 1600 US patients. Risk factors include high-acuity post-acute care admissions (e.g., long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs)), hospitalization abroad, and carbapenemase-producing organism (CPO) colonization. Early detection of C. auris is key to con...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Vallabhaneni, Snigdha, Zahn, Matthew, Epson, Erin, ODonnell, Kathleen, Horwich-Scholefield, Sam, Brooks, Richard, Vaeth, Elisabeth, Blood, Timothy, Shannon, D J, Feaster, Christine, Leung, Vivian, Maloney, Meghan, Forsberg, Kaitlin, Kallen, Alexander, Jackson, Brendan R, Walters, Maroya S
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809803/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2127
_version_ 1783462086512214016
author Vallabhaneni, Snigdha
Zahn, Matthew
Epson, Erin
ODonnell, Kathleen
Horwich-Scholefield, Sam
Brooks, Richard
Vaeth, Elisabeth
Blood, Timothy
Shannon, D J
Feaster, Christine
Leung, Vivian
Maloney, Meghan
Forsberg, Kaitlin
Kallen, Alexander
Jackson, Brendan R
Walters, Maroya S
author_facet Vallabhaneni, Snigdha
Zahn, Matthew
Epson, Erin
ODonnell, Kathleen
Horwich-Scholefield, Sam
Brooks, Richard
Vaeth, Elisabeth
Blood, Timothy
Shannon, D J
Feaster, Christine
Leung, Vivian
Maloney, Meghan
Forsberg, Kaitlin
Kallen, Alexander
Jackson, Brendan R
Walters, Maroya S
author_sort Vallabhaneni, Snigdha
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: C. auris has been identified from > 1600 US patients. Risk factors include high-acuity post-acute care admissions (e.g., long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs)), hospitalization abroad, and carbapenemase-producing organism (CPO) colonization. Early detection of C. auris is key to controlling spread. We describe four active surveillance strategies that led to early C. auris identification. METHODS: Based on known risk factors, state health departments used active C. auris surveillance strategies: (1) species identification of yeast from urine cultures from LTACHs, (2) screening patients with a CPO and hospitalization abroad, (3) LTACH C. auris point prevalence surveys (PPS), or (4) admission screening in acute and long-term care settings. RESULTS: (1)A laboratory in Southern California serving 12 LTACHs began species identification for all Candida from urine cultures, which would have otherwise been discarded because they are assumed to be not clinically significant. Within 5 months, testing of 271 Candida urine isolates identified the region’s first C. auris case, prompting contact tracing and identification of additional cases and facilities. (2) When CPOs were identified in patients with recent hospitalizations outside of the United States, the Maryland Department of Health screened patients for C.auris colonization. Of four screened, one, who received care in Kenya, was C. auris colonized. (3) The Indiana State Department of Health implemented monthly PPS at an LTACH that frequently admits patients transferred from a high prevalence area. Of 38 patients screened, two were colonized. (4) The Connecticut Department of Public Health offers C. auris admission screening for patients who received inpatient care in high prevalence areas; of 12 screened, one C. auris colonized patient was found. Infection control assessments and implementation of infection control measures followed each detection. CONCLUSION: Early detection of C. auris is important but is impacted by infrequent yeast species identification and a reservoir of asymptomatic colonized patients. Healthcare facilities and public health jurisdictions can consider adopting one or more of these strategies based on epidemiology and resource availability. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6809803
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-68098032019-10-28 2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies Vallabhaneni, Snigdha Zahn, Matthew Epson, Erin ODonnell, Kathleen Horwich-Scholefield, Sam Brooks, Richard Vaeth, Elisabeth Blood, Timothy Shannon, D J Feaster, Christine Leung, Vivian Maloney, Meghan Forsberg, Kaitlin Kallen, Alexander Jackson, Brendan R Walters, Maroya S Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: C. auris has been identified from > 1600 US patients. Risk factors include high-acuity post-acute care admissions (e.g., long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs)), hospitalization abroad, and carbapenemase-producing organism (CPO) colonization. Early detection of C. auris is key to controlling spread. We describe four active surveillance strategies that led to early C. auris identification. METHODS: Based on known risk factors, state health departments used active C. auris surveillance strategies: (1) species identification of yeast from urine cultures from LTACHs, (2) screening patients with a CPO and hospitalization abroad, (3) LTACH C. auris point prevalence surveys (PPS), or (4) admission screening in acute and long-term care settings. RESULTS: (1)A laboratory in Southern California serving 12 LTACHs began species identification for all Candida from urine cultures, which would have otherwise been discarded because they are assumed to be not clinically significant. Within 5 months, testing of 271 Candida urine isolates identified the region’s first C. auris case, prompting contact tracing and identification of additional cases and facilities. (2) When CPOs were identified in patients with recent hospitalizations outside of the United States, the Maryland Department of Health screened patients for C.auris colonization. Of four screened, one, who received care in Kenya, was C. auris colonized. (3) The Indiana State Department of Health implemented monthly PPS at an LTACH that frequently admits patients transferred from a high prevalence area. Of 38 patients screened, two were colonized. (4) The Connecticut Department of Public Health offers C. auris admission screening for patients who received inpatient care in high prevalence areas; of 12 screened, one C. auris colonized patient was found. Infection control assessments and implementation of infection control measures followed each detection. CONCLUSION: Early detection of C. auris is important but is impacted by infrequent yeast species identification and a reservoir of asymptomatic colonized patients. Healthcare facilities and public health jurisdictions can consider adopting one or more of these strategies based on epidemiology and resource availability. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809803/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2127 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Vallabhaneni, Snigdha
Zahn, Matthew
Epson, Erin
ODonnell, Kathleen
Horwich-Scholefield, Sam
Brooks, Richard
Vaeth, Elisabeth
Blood, Timothy
Shannon, D J
Feaster, Christine
Leung, Vivian
Maloney, Meghan
Forsberg, Kaitlin
Kallen, Alexander
Jackson, Brendan R
Walters, Maroya S
2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies
title 2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies
title_full 2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies
title_fullStr 2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies
title_full_unstemmed 2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies
title_short 2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies
title_sort 2449. early detection of candida auris is essential to control spread: four effective active surveillance strategies
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809803/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2127
work_keys_str_mv AT vallabhanenisnigdha 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies
AT zahnmatthew 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies
AT epsonerin 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies
AT odonnellkathleen 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies
AT horwichscholefieldsam 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies
AT brooksrichard 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies
AT vaethelisabeth 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies
AT bloodtimothy 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies
AT shannondj 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies
AT feasterchristine 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies
AT leungvivian 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies
AT maloneymeghan 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies
AT forsbergkaitlin 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies
AT kallenalexander 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies
AT jacksonbrendanr 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies
AT waltersmaroyas 2449earlydetectionofcandidaaurisisessentialtocontrolspreadfoureffectiveactivesurveillancestrategies