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2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies
BACKGROUND: C. auris has been identified from > 1600 US patients. Risk factors include high-acuity post-acute care admissions (e.g., long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs)), hospitalization abroad, and carbapenemase-producing organism (CPO) colonization. Early detection of C. auris is key to con...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809803/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2127 |
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author | Vallabhaneni, Snigdha Zahn, Matthew Epson, Erin ODonnell, Kathleen Horwich-Scholefield, Sam Brooks, Richard Vaeth, Elisabeth Blood, Timothy Shannon, D J Feaster, Christine Leung, Vivian Maloney, Meghan Forsberg, Kaitlin Kallen, Alexander Jackson, Brendan R Walters, Maroya S |
author_facet | Vallabhaneni, Snigdha Zahn, Matthew Epson, Erin ODonnell, Kathleen Horwich-Scholefield, Sam Brooks, Richard Vaeth, Elisabeth Blood, Timothy Shannon, D J Feaster, Christine Leung, Vivian Maloney, Meghan Forsberg, Kaitlin Kallen, Alexander Jackson, Brendan R Walters, Maroya S |
author_sort | Vallabhaneni, Snigdha |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: C. auris has been identified from > 1600 US patients. Risk factors include high-acuity post-acute care admissions (e.g., long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs)), hospitalization abroad, and carbapenemase-producing organism (CPO) colonization. Early detection of C. auris is key to controlling spread. We describe four active surveillance strategies that led to early C. auris identification. METHODS: Based on known risk factors, state health departments used active C. auris surveillance strategies: (1) species identification of yeast from urine cultures from LTACHs, (2) screening patients with a CPO and hospitalization abroad, (3) LTACH C. auris point prevalence surveys (PPS), or (4) admission screening in acute and long-term care settings. RESULTS: (1)A laboratory in Southern California serving 12 LTACHs began species identification for all Candida from urine cultures, which would have otherwise been discarded because they are assumed to be not clinically significant. Within 5 months, testing of 271 Candida urine isolates identified the region’s first C. auris case, prompting contact tracing and identification of additional cases and facilities. (2) When CPOs were identified in patients with recent hospitalizations outside of the United States, the Maryland Department of Health screened patients for C.auris colonization. Of four screened, one, who received care in Kenya, was C. auris colonized. (3) The Indiana State Department of Health implemented monthly PPS at an LTACH that frequently admits patients transferred from a high prevalence area. Of 38 patients screened, two were colonized. (4) The Connecticut Department of Public Health offers C. auris admission screening for patients who received inpatient care in high prevalence areas; of 12 screened, one C. auris colonized patient was found. Infection control assessments and implementation of infection control measures followed each detection. CONCLUSION: Early detection of C. auris is important but is impacted by infrequent yeast species identification and a reservoir of asymptomatic colonized patients. Healthcare facilities and public health jurisdictions can consider adopting one or more of these strategies based on epidemiology and resource availability. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6809803 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68098032019-10-28 2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies Vallabhaneni, Snigdha Zahn, Matthew Epson, Erin ODonnell, Kathleen Horwich-Scholefield, Sam Brooks, Richard Vaeth, Elisabeth Blood, Timothy Shannon, D J Feaster, Christine Leung, Vivian Maloney, Meghan Forsberg, Kaitlin Kallen, Alexander Jackson, Brendan R Walters, Maroya S Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: C. auris has been identified from > 1600 US patients. Risk factors include high-acuity post-acute care admissions (e.g., long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs)), hospitalization abroad, and carbapenemase-producing organism (CPO) colonization. Early detection of C. auris is key to controlling spread. We describe four active surveillance strategies that led to early C. auris identification. METHODS: Based on known risk factors, state health departments used active C. auris surveillance strategies: (1) species identification of yeast from urine cultures from LTACHs, (2) screening patients with a CPO and hospitalization abroad, (3) LTACH C. auris point prevalence surveys (PPS), or (4) admission screening in acute and long-term care settings. RESULTS: (1)A laboratory in Southern California serving 12 LTACHs began species identification for all Candida from urine cultures, which would have otherwise been discarded because they are assumed to be not clinically significant. Within 5 months, testing of 271 Candida urine isolates identified the region’s first C. auris case, prompting contact tracing and identification of additional cases and facilities. (2) When CPOs were identified in patients with recent hospitalizations outside of the United States, the Maryland Department of Health screened patients for C.auris colonization. Of four screened, one, who received care in Kenya, was C. auris colonized. (3) The Indiana State Department of Health implemented monthly PPS at an LTACH that frequently admits patients transferred from a high prevalence area. Of 38 patients screened, two were colonized. (4) The Connecticut Department of Public Health offers C. auris admission screening for patients who received inpatient care in high prevalence areas; of 12 screened, one C. auris colonized patient was found. Infection control assessments and implementation of infection control measures followed each detection. CONCLUSION: Early detection of C. auris is important but is impacted by infrequent yeast species identification and a reservoir of asymptomatic colonized patients. Healthcare facilities and public health jurisdictions can consider adopting one or more of these strategies based on epidemiology and resource availability. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809803/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2127 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Vallabhaneni, Snigdha Zahn, Matthew Epson, Erin ODonnell, Kathleen Horwich-Scholefield, Sam Brooks, Richard Vaeth, Elisabeth Blood, Timothy Shannon, D J Feaster, Christine Leung, Vivian Maloney, Meghan Forsberg, Kaitlin Kallen, Alexander Jackson, Brendan R Walters, Maroya S 2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies |
title | 2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies |
title_full | 2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies |
title_fullStr | 2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies |
title_full_unstemmed | 2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies |
title_short | 2449. Early Detection of Candida auris is Essential to Control Spread: Four Effective Active Surveillance Strategies |
title_sort | 2449. early detection of candida auris is essential to control spread: four effective active surveillance strategies |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809803/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2127 |
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