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349. Implementation of a Multidisciplinary HIV-Pulmonary Clinic

BACKGROUND: Among people with HIV (PWH), pulmonary comorbiditiees are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. As PWH live a near-normal lifespan with ART, the focus has shifted from opportunistic infections to chronic disease. This includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung c...

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Autores principales: Sellers, Subhashini A, Durr, Amy, Sanghani, Aarti, Pierce, Jonah, Little, Hannah D, Farel, Claire E
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809832/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.422
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author Sellers, Subhashini A
Durr, Amy
Sanghani, Aarti
Pierce, Jonah
Little, Hannah D
Farel, Claire E
author_facet Sellers, Subhashini A
Durr, Amy
Sanghani, Aarti
Pierce, Jonah
Little, Hannah D
Farel, Claire E
author_sort Sellers, Subhashini A
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Among people with HIV (PWH), pulmonary comorbiditiees are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. As PWH live a near-normal lifespan with ART, the focus has shifted from opportunistic infections to chronic disease. This includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer, for which PWH with and without concomitant tobacco use are at high risk. We sought to improve access to and quality of pulmonary care for PWH by instituting a pulmonary clinic co-located within a Ryan White-funded HIV clinic in the Southeastern United States. METHODS: A pulmonologist with expertise in lung disease in PWH began seeing patients one half-day twice monthly beginning in 2017. Longitudinal demographic, clinical, and appointment information was collected on each patient. RESULTS: Fifty patients were referred to the HIV-Pulmonary clinic. Of the 32 patients seen for an initial visit, the mean age was 55, 63% were male, and all were on ART. The majority were current (52%) or prior smokers (31%) with a mean pack-year history of 42. Over 40% of the patients had a COPD diagnosis and 25% had no prior pulmonary diagnosis. The majority of patients had not engaged in pulmonary care within the past year, as 63% had never seen a pulmonologist and another 28% did not follow-up with a prior provider. After the first visit, 69% either followed up or had a pending follow-up. Of the 17 current smokers, all were offered assistance with smoking cessation and 59% engaged. Of the 10 patients who were eligible for lung cancer screening (LCS) by current guidelines, all engaged in shared decision making and 40% pursued annual screening CT scans. CONCLUSION: Chronic pulmonary diseases are increasing relevant comorbidity in PWH on ART. Our HIV-pulmonary clinic demonstrates the utility and feasibility of integration of sub-specialty consultative care in comprehensive care of PWH. By introducing a general pulmonary clinic within the existing infrastructure of the HIV clinic at our institution, we were able to engage PWH with and at risk for lung disease in longitudinal care to prevent, detect, and treat pulmonary disease. Future goals of this interdisciplinary design include increased compliance with current COPD treatment guidelines and LCS, improved rates of smoking cessation, and continued collaboration between the ID and pulmonary providers. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68098322019-10-28 349. Implementation of a Multidisciplinary HIV-Pulmonary Clinic Sellers, Subhashini A Durr, Amy Sanghani, Aarti Pierce, Jonah Little, Hannah D Farel, Claire E Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Among people with HIV (PWH), pulmonary comorbiditiees are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. As PWH live a near-normal lifespan with ART, the focus has shifted from opportunistic infections to chronic disease. This includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer, for which PWH with and without concomitant tobacco use are at high risk. We sought to improve access to and quality of pulmonary care for PWH by instituting a pulmonary clinic co-located within a Ryan White-funded HIV clinic in the Southeastern United States. METHODS: A pulmonologist with expertise in lung disease in PWH began seeing patients one half-day twice monthly beginning in 2017. Longitudinal demographic, clinical, and appointment information was collected on each patient. RESULTS: Fifty patients were referred to the HIV-Pulmonary clinic. Of the 32 patients seen for an initial visit, the mean age was 55, 63% were male, and all were on ART. The majority were current (52%) or prior smokers (31%) with a mean pack-year history of 42. Over 40% of the patients had a COPD diagnosis and 25% had no prior pulmonary diagnosis. The majority of patients had not engaged in pulmonary care within the past year, as 63% had never seen a pulmonologist and another 28% did not follow-up with a prior provider. After the first visit, 69% either followed up or had a pending follow-up. Of the 17 current smokers, all were offered assistance with smoking cessation and 59% engaged. Of the 10 patients who were eligible for lung cancer screening (LCS) by current guidelines, all engaged in shared decision making and 40% pursued annual screening CT scans. CONCLUSION: Chronic pulmonary diseases are increasing relevant comorbidity in PWH on ART. Our HIV-pulmonary clinic demonstrates the utility and feasibility of integration of sub-specialty consultative care in comprehensive care of PWH. By introducing a general pulmonary clinic within the existing infrastructure of the HIV clinic at our institution, we were able to engage PWH with and at risk for lung disease in longitudinal care to prevent, detect, and treat pulmonary disease. Future goals of this interdisciplinary design include increased compliance with current COPD treatment guidelines and LCS, improved rates of smoking cessation, and continued collaboration between the ID and pulmonary providers. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809832/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.422 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Sellers, Subhashini A
Durr, Amy
Sanghani, Aarti
Pierce, Jonah
Little, Hannah D
Farel, Claire E
349. Implementation of a Multidisciplinary HIV-Pulmonary Clinic
title 349. Implementation of a Multidisciplinary HIV-Pulmonary Clinic
title_full 349. Implementation of a Multidisciplinary HIV-Pulmonary Clinic
title_fullStr 349. Implementation of a Multidisciplinary HIV-Pulmonary Clinic
title_full_unstemmed 349. Implementation of a Multidisciplinary HIV-Pulmonary Clinic
title_short 349. Implementation of a Multidisciplinary HIV-Pulmonary Clinic
title_sort 349. implementation of a multidisciplinary hiv-pulmonary clinic
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809832/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.422
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