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2523. Optimizing Disclosure of HIV Status to a Diverse Population of HIV-Positive Pediatric Patients at an Urban HIV Clinic in the Southeastern United States

BACKGROUND: Developmentally-appropriate disclosure of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status to children living with HIV (CLWH) is essential to achieve optimal health outcomes, but stigma and fear result in delaying disclosure into adolescence. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends disclo...

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Autores principales: Dantuluri, Keerti, Carlucci, James G, Howard, Leigh M, Johnson, David, Garguilo, Kathryn, Wilson, Greg
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809869/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2201
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author Dantuluri, Keerti
Carlucci, James G
Howard, Leigh M
Johnson, David
Garguilo, Kathryn
Wilson, Greg
author_facet Dantuluri, Keerti
Carlucci, James G
Howard, Leigh M
Johnson, David
Garguilo, Kathryn
Wilson, Greg
author_sort Dantuluri, Keerti
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Developmentally-appropriate disclosure of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status to children living with HIV (CLWH) is essential to achieve optimal health outcomes, but stigma and fear result in delaying disclosure into adolescence. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends disclosure of HIV status to school-age children. The objective of this quality improvement (QI) project was to increase the proportion of CLWH > 10 years of age who are disclosed about their HIV status from 57% to 80% by 18 months. METHODS: The Institute for Healthcare Improvement’s Model for Improvement was utilized for this QI project. This model accelerates quality improvement by implementing Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles to determine whether changes lead to improvement. The target population included CLWH followed at an urban pediatric HIV clinic. The primary outcome measure was the proportion of children > 10 years of age who are disclosed about their HIV status. PDSA cycles included monthly clinic check-ins to discuss new disclosures, quarterly team meetings to discuss implementation of new changes to improve disclosure and modifying a note template to prompt providers to document disclosure status and plan for undisclosed patients. Our process measure was the proportion of undisclosed children who have a documented disclosure status/plan. Annotated run charts were used to track the data. RESULTS: Prior to our first PDSA cycle, 57% of CLWH > 10 years of age were disclosed to about their HIV status, and none of the undisclosed children had a disclosure status/plan documented in their medical record. The proportion of CLWH disclosed to about their HIV status increased to 66% since meeting with the team regularly to discuss disclosure status (figure). Four months after introduction of the modified note template, the proportion of CLWH with documentation of their disclosure status and plan increased to 54%. CONCLUSION: Team awareness of the importance of disclosure and a modified clinic note template were associated with increases in the proportion of CLWH with age-appropriate HIV disclosure and documentation of disclosure status. Future interventions will include adapting methods of step-wise disclosure which have been proven effective in other settings. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68098692019-10-28 2523. Optimizing Disclosure of HIV Status to a Diverse Population of HIV-Positive Pediatric Patients at an Urban HIV Clinic in the Southeastern United States Dantuluri, Keerti Carlucci, James G Howard, Leigh M Johnson, David Garguilo, Kathryn Wilson, Greg Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Developmentally-appropriate disclosure of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status to children living with HIV (CLWH) is essential to achieve optimal health outcomes, but stigma and fear result in delaying disclosure into adolescence. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends disclosure of HIV status to school-age children. The objective of this quality improvement (QI) project was to increase the proportion of CLWH > 10 years of age who are disclosed about their HIV status from 57% to 80% by 18 months. METHODS: The Institute for Healthcare Improvement’s Model for Improvement was utilized for this QI project. This model accelerates quality improvement by implementing Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles to determine whether changes lead to improvement. The target population included CLWH followed at an urban pediatric HIV clinic. The primary outcome measure was the proportion of children > 10 years of age who are disclosed about their HIV status. PDSA cycles included monthly clinic check-ins to discuss new disclosures, quarterly team meetings to discuss implementation of new changes to improve disclosure and modifying a note template to prompt providers to document disclosure status and plan for undisclosed patients. Our process measure was the proportion of undisclosed children who have a documented disclosure status/plan. Annotated run charts were used to track the data. RESULTS: Prior to our first PDSA cycle, 57% of CLWH > 10 years of age were disclosed to about their HIV status, and none of the undisclosed children had a disclosure status/plan documented in their medical record. The proportion of CLWH disclosed to about their HIV status increased to 66% since meeting with the team regularly to discuss disclosure status (figure). Four months after introduction of the modified note template, the proportion of CLWH with documentation of their disclosure status and plan increased to 54%. CONCLUSION: Team awareness of the importance of disclosure and a modified clinic note template were associated with increases in the proportion of CLWH with age-appropriate HIV disclosure and documentation of disclosure status. Future interventions will include adapting methods of step-wise disclosure which have been proven effective in other settings. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809869/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2201 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Dantuluri, Keerti
Carlucci, James G
Howard, Leigh M
Johnson, David
Garguilo, Kathryn
Wilson, Greg
2523. Optimizing Disclosure of HIV Status to a Diverse Population of HIV-Positive Pediatric Patients at an Urban HIV Clinic in the Southeastern United States
title 2523. Optimizing Disclosure of HIV Status to a Diverse Population of HIV-Positive Pediatric Patients at an Urban HIV Clinic in the Southeastern United States
title_full 2523. Optimizing Disclosure of HIV Status to a Diverse Population of HIV-Positive Pediatric Patients at an Urban HIV Clinic in the Southeastern United States
title_fullStr 2523. Optimizing Disclosure of HIV Status to a Diverse Population of HIV-Positive Pediatric Patients at an Urban HIV Clinic in the Southeastern United States
title_full_unstemmed 2523. Optimizing Disclosure of HIV Status to a Diverse Population of HIV-Positive Pediatric Patients at an Urban HIV Clinic in the Southeastern United States
title_short 2523. Optimizing Disclosure of HIV Status to a Diverse Population of HIV-Positive Pediatric Patients at an Urban HIV Clinic in the Southeastern United States
title_sort 2523. optimizing disclosure of hiv status to a diverse population of hiv-positive pediatric patients at an urban hiv clinic in the southeastern united states
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809869/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2201
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