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362. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Co-Infection in Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Northwest Louisiana

BACKGROUND: HIV and HCV infection are emerging global public health problems. People living with untreated HIV infection have higher HCV viral loads and more rapid HCV disease progression with twice the rates of perinatal HCV transmission. Data are lacking in HCV coinfected women living with HIV. Ou...

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Autores principales: Mohammed, Ethar, Nambiar, Puja
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809984/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.435
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author Mohammed, Ethar
Nambiar, Puja
author_facet Mohammed, Ethar
Nambiar, Puja
author_sort Mohammed, Ethar
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: HIV and HCV infection are emerging global public health problems. People living with untreated HIV infection have higher HCV viral loads and more rapid HCV disease progression with twice the rates of perinatal HCV transmission. Data are lacking in HCV coinfected women living with HIV. Our study reviewed underrepresented minority group of women living with HIV/HCV in Northwestern Louisiana to better understand epidemiology, risk factors and access to care among this cohort. METHODS: Women with HIV/HCV coinfection aged 18–70 years who presented to an academic medical center between November 2011 and November 2018 were included for analysis. A retrospective chart review was conducted. Data were collected and analyzed on demographics (age, race), risk factors (sexual history, drug use), HIV (viral load, CD4 count, antiretroviral treatment (ART)), and HCV (viral load level and antibody, genotype, alanine transaminase, liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, referral, and treatment). RESULTS: A total of 41 patients met our inclusion criteria. The mean age was 52 years. Of these HIV/ HCV coinfected women, 27 (66%) were African American and 14 (34%) Caucasian. 18 (44%) had history of Injection drug use. Thirty-nine out of 41 (95%) were linked to HIV care and on antiretroviral therapy with 36 (88%) with CD4 count >200. Twenty-three out of 41 (56%) was referred for HCV treatment but only 11 (26%) co-infected patients received treatment for HCV. CONCLUSION: In this cohort of HCV/HIV coinfected women, only 26% of the women received HCV treatment. Some of the barriers include access to providers, linkage to care and behavioral and socioeconomic factors. The lack of timely appropriate HCV care in this underserved high-risk population is alarming especially in the current era of highly effective direct-acting antiviral therapy for HCV. Despite improved HIV care, further work needs to focus on optimizing HCV screening, linkage and treatment uptake in order to overcome multiple barriers to HCV elimination in this patient population. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68099842019-10-28 362. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Co-Infection in Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Northwest Louisiana Mohammed, Ethar Nambiar, Puja Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: HIV and HCV infection are emerging global public health problems. People living with untreated HIV infection have higher HCV viral loads and more rapid HCV disease progression with twice the rates of perinatal HCV transmission. Data are lacking in HCV coinfected women living with HIV. Our study reviewed underrepresented minority group of women living with HIV/HCV in Northwestern Louisiana to better understand epidemiology, risk factors and access to care among this cohort. METHODS: Women with HIV/HCV coinfection aged 18–70 years who presented to an academic medical center between November 2011 and November 2018 were included for analysis. A retrospective chart review was conducted. Data were collected and analyzed on demographics (age, race), risk factors (sexual history, drug use), HIV (viral load, CD4 count, antiretroviral treatment (ART)), and HCV (viral load level and antibody, genotype, alanine transaminase, liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, referral, and treatment). RESULTS: A total of 41 patients met our inclusion criteria. The mean age was 52 years. Of these HIV/ HCV coinfected women, 27 (66%) were African American and 14 (34%) Caucasian. 18 (44%) had history of Injection drug use. Thirty-nine out of 41 (95%) were linked to HIV care and on antiretroviral therapy with 36 (88%) with CD4 count >200. Twenty-three out of 41 (56%) was referred for HCV treatment but only 11 (26%) co-infected patients received treatment for HCV. CONCLUSION: In this cohort of HCV/HIV coinfected women, only 26% of the women received HCV treatment. Some of the barriers include access to providers, linkage to care and behavioral and socioeconomic factors. The lack of timely appropriate HCV care in this underserved high-risk population is alarming especially in the current era of highly effective direct-acting antiviral therapy for HCV. Despite improved HIV care, further work needs to focus on optimizing HCV screening, linkage and treatment uptake in order to overcome multiple barriers to HCV elimination in this patient population. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809984/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.435 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Mohammed, Ethar
Nambiar, Puja
362. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Co-Infection in Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Northwest Louisiana
title 362. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Co-Infection in Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Northwest Louisiana
title_full 362. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Co-Infection in Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Northwest Louisiana
title_fullStr 362. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Co-Infection in Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Northwest Louisiana
title_full_unstemmed 362. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Co-Infection in Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Northwest Louisiana
title_short 362. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Co-Infection in Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Northwest Louisiana
title_sort 362. hepatitis c virus (hcv) co-infection in women living with human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) in northwest louisiana
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809984/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.435
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