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251. Implementation of the Sōna Coccidioides Antibody Lateral Flow Assay in the Clinical Laboratory Proves to Reduce Cost and Decrease Turnaround Time When Compared with Send out Immunodiffusion and Complement Fixation Testing

BACKGROUND: Coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) is an airborne, invasive fungal infection endemic to Arizona, California, Mexico, and Central and South America. The dominant method of diagnosis is serology, which includes complement fixation (CF), immunodiffusion (ID), and enzyme immunoassay (EIA). Th...

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Autor principal: Candelaria, Wesley J
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809995/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.326
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author Candelaria, Wesley J
author_facet Candelaria, Wesley J
author_sort Candelaria, Wesley J
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) is an airborne, invasive fungal infection endemic to Arizona, California, Mexico, and Central and South America. The dominant method of diagnosis is serology, which includes complement fixation (CF), immunodiffusion (ID), and enzyme immunoassay (EIA). These serological assays require highly trained personnel and are time consuming, with turnaround times (TAT) that range anywhere from 5 days to 2+ weeks. Due to costs of send outs and long TAT, Valley fever presents a diagnostic challenge to physicians and laboratorians. IMMY developed the sōna Coccidioides Antibody Lateral Flow Assay (LFA), a rapid and simple diagnostic assay that detects anti-Coccidioides antibodies in patient serum in 30 minutes. METHODS: We tested the sōna Coccidioides antibody LFA using 315 patient specimens and compared cost-analysis and TAT to a send out reference lab’s ID and CF assays. RESULTS: In this study, we found that after implementing the sōna Coccidioides Antibody LFA as a screening test, the cost of send-outs reduced by 84%, and the cost of all testing reduced by 68%. The TAT for sending out testing averaged 5–10 days, whereas the sōna Coccidioides Antibody LFA averaged a total TAT of <24 hours. CONCLUSION: The sōna Coccidioides Antibody LFA offers a rapid, simple, and inexpensive method for accurately detecting antibodies against Coccidioides spp. in patient serum. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68099952019-10-28 251. Implementation of the Sōna Coccidioides Antibody Lateral Flow Assay in the Clinical Laboratory Proves to Reduce Cost and Decrease Turnaround Time When Compared with Send out Immunodiffusion and Complement Fixation Testing Candelaria, Wesley J Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) is an airborne, invasive fungal infection endemic to Arizona, California, Mexico, and Central and South America. The dominant method of diagnosis is serology, which includes complement fixation (CF), immunodiffusion (ID), and enzyme immunoassay (EIA). These serological assays require highly trained personnel and are time consuming, with turnaround times (TAT) that range anywhere from 5 days to 2+ weeks. Due to costs of send outs and long TAT, Valley fever presents a diagnostic challenge to physicians and laboratorians. IMMY developed the sōna Coccidioides Antibody Lateral Flow Assay (LFA), a rapid and simple diagnostic assay that detects anti-Coccidioides antibodies in patient serum in 30 minutes. METHODS: We tested the sōna Coccidioides antibody LFA using 315 patient specimens and compared cost-analysis and TAT to a send out reference lab’s ID and CF assays. RESULTS: In this study, we found that after implementing the sōna Coccidioides Antibody LFA as a screening test, the cost of send-outs reduced by 84%, and the cost of all testing reduced by 68%. The TAT for sending out testing averaged 5–10 days, whereas the sōna Coccidioides Antibody LFA averaged a total TAT of <24 hours. CONCLUSION: The sōna Coccidioides Antibody LFA offers a rapid, simple, and inexpensive method for accurately detecting antibodies against Coccidioides spp. in patient serum. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809995/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.326 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Candelaria, Wesley J
251. Implementation of the Sōna Coccidioides Antibody Lateral Flow Assay in the Clinical Laboratory Proves to Reduce Cost and Decrease Turnaround Time When Compared with Send out Immunodiffusion and Complement Fixation Testing
title 251. Implementation of the Sōna Coccidioides Antibody Lateral Flow Assay in the Clinical Laboratory Proves to Reduce Cost and Decrease Turnaround Time When Compared with Send out Immunodiffusion and Complement Fixation Testing
title_full 251. Implementation of the Sōna Coccidioides Antibody Lateral Flow Assay in the Clinical Laboratory Proves to Reduce Cost and Decrease Turnaround Time When Compared with Send out Immunodiffusion and Complement Fixation Testing
title_fullStr 251. Implementation of the Sōna Coccidioides Antibody Lateral Flow Assay in the Clinical Laboratory Proves to Reduce Cost and Decrease Turnaround Time When Compared with Send out Immunodiffusion and Complement Fixation Testing
title_full_unstemmed 251. Implementation of the Sōna Coccidioides Antibody Lateral Flow Assay in the Clinical Laboratory Proves to Reduce Cost and Decrease Turnaround Time When Compared with Send out Immunodiffusion and Complement Fixation Testing
title_short 251. Implementation of the Sōna Coccidioides Antibody Lateral Flow Assay in the Clinical Laboratory Proves to Reduce Cost and Decrease Turnaround Time When Compared with Send out Immunodiffusion and Complement Fixation Testing
title_sort 251. implementation of the sōna coccidioides antibody lateral flow assay in the clinical laboratory proves to reduce cost and decrease turnaround time when compared with send out immunodiffusion and complement fixation testing
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809995/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.326
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