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2053. Information Gaps Among Patients Prescribed Antibiotics on Discharge to Nursing Homes

BACKGROUND: Antibiotic use in nursing homes (NHs) is frequently initiated in acute care hospitals. Comprehensive antibiotic administration instructions are critical to inform antimicrobial stewardship efforts in NHs. However; little is known about the quality of discharge communication for residents...

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Autores principales: Furuno, Jon P, Noble, Brie N, Weber, Bo, Nordby, Vicki, McGregor, Jessina C, Bearden, David T, Chan, Dominic, Tjia, Jennifer, Crnich, Christopher
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810014/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1733
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author Furuno, Jon P
Noble, Brie N
Weber, Bo
Nordby, Vicki
McGregor, Jessina C
Bearden, David T
Chan, Dominic
Tjia, Jennifer
Crnich, Christopher
author_facet Furuno, Jon P
Noble, Brie N
Weber, Bo
Nordby, Vicki
McGregor, Jessina C
Bearden, David T
Chan, Dominic
Tjia, Jennifer
Crnich, Christopher
author_sort Furuno, Jon P
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Antibiotic use in nursing homes (NHs) is frequently initiated in acute care hospitals. Comprehensive antibiotic administration instructions are critical to inform antimicrobial stewardship efforts in NHs. However; little is known about the quality of discharge communication for residents transitioning from hospitals to NHs with an antibiotic prescription. METHODS: We reviewed hospital discharge summaries from a 10% random sample of hospital-initiated antibiotic prescriptions among residents of 17 for-profit NHs in Oregon, California, and Nevada admitted between January 1 and December 31, 2017. Data elements of interest were documentation of antibiotic choice, indication, instructions, and pending microbiology tests. RESULTS: Among 217 hospital-initiated antibiotic prescriptions, mean (standard deviation) age was 64 (29) years and 57% were female. The most frequently prescribed hospital-initiated antibiotics were cephalosporins (36%), fluoroquinolones (16%), and penicillins (14%). Hospital discharge summaries were missing from 19% (42/217) of the resident medical records. Core antibiotic prescribing information was missing from 38% (67/175) of the medical records with a discharge summary: 11% (20/175) were missing all core elements, 23% (41/175) were missing the antibiotic indication, 27% (48/175) were missing antibiotic dose, 27% (48/175) were missing antibiotic frequency, and 32% (56/175) were missing antibiotic duration. Parental antibiotics were more frequently missing information compared with oral antibiotic prescriptions (45% vs. 37%, P = 0.32). CONCLUSION: Information gaps around antibiotic prescriptions are prevalent in transfer documentation for NH residents admitted from acute care hospitals. Interventions are needed to improve the quality of information transferred from acute care hospitals to NHs. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68100142019-10-28 2053. Information Gaps Among Patients Prescribed Antibiotics on Discharge to Nursing Homes Furuno, Jon P Noble, Brie N Weber, Bo Nordby, Vicki McGregor, Jessina C Bearden, David T Chan, Dominic Tjia, Jennifer Crnich, Christopher Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Antibiotic use in nursing homes (NHs) is frequently initiated in acute care hospitals. Comprehensive antibiotic administration instructions are critical to inform antimicrobial stewardship efforts in NHs. However; little is known about the quality of discharge communication for residents transitioning from hospitals to NHs with an antibiotic prescription. METHODS: We reviewed hospital discharge summaries from a 10% random sample of hospital-initiated antibiotic prescriptions among residents of 17 for-profit NHs in Oregon, California, and Nevada admitted between January 1 and December 31, 2017. Data elements of interest were documentation of antibiotic choice, indication, instructions, and pending microbiology tests. RESULTS: Among 217 hospital-initiated antibiotic prescriptions, mean (standard deviation) age was 64 (29) years and 57% were female. The most frequently prescribed hospital-initiated antibiotics were cephalosporins (36%), fluoroquinolones (16%), and penicillins (14%). Hospital discharge summaries were missing from 19% (42/217) of the resident medical records. Core antibiotic prescribing information was missing from 38% (67/175) of the medical records with a discharge summary: 11% (20/175) were missing all core elements, 23% (41/175) were missing the antibiotic indication, 27% (48/175) were missing antibiotic dose, 27% (48/175) were missing antibiotic frequency, and 32% (56/175) were missing antibiotic duration. Parental antibiotics were more frequently missing information compared with oral antibiotic prescriptions (45% vs. 37%, P = 0.32). CONCLUSION: Information gaps around antibiotic prescriptions are prevalent in transfer documentation for NH residents admitted from acute care hospitals. Interventions are needed to improve the quality of information transferred from acute care hospitals to NHs. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6810014/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1733 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Furuno, Jon P
Noble, Brie N
Weber, Bo
Nordby, Vicki
McGregor, Jessina C
Bearden, David T
Chan, Dominic
Tjia, Jennifer
Crnich, Christopher
2053. Information Gaps Among Patients Prescribed Antibiotics on Discharge to Nursing Homes
title 2053. Information Gaps Among Patients Prescribed Antibiotics on Discharge to Nursing Homes
title_full 2053. Information Gaps Among Patients Prescribed Antibiotics on Discharge to Nursing Homes
title_fullStr 2053. Information Gaps Among Patients Prescribed Antibiotics on Discharge to Nursing Homes
title_full_unstemmed 2053. Information Gaps Among Patients Prescribed Antibiotics on Discharge to Nursing Homes
title_short 2053. Information Gaps Among Patients Prescribed Antibiotics on Discharge to Nursing Homes
title_sort 2053. information gaps among patients prescribed antibiotics on discharge to nursing homes
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810014/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1733
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