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2469. A National Intervention to Improve Infection Prevention Efforts in Hospitals with High Rates of Clostridioides difficile infection, Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection, Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection and/or Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

BACKGROUND: To strengthen state collaborative efforts and reduce common healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in short-stay and long-term acute care hospitals, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) launched “States Targeting Reduction in Infections via Engagement” (STRIVE) - a natio...

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Autores principales: Patel, Payal K, Meddings, Jennifer, Calfee, David P, Popovich, Kyle, Rohde, Jeff, Rolle, Andrew J, Fowler, Karen E, Ameling, Jessica, Ratz, David, Greene, M Todd, Forman, Jane, Chopra, Vineet, Saint, Sanjay
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810040/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2147
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author Patel, Payal K
Meddings, Jennifer
Calfee, David P
Popovich, Kyle
Rohde, Jeff
Rolle, Andrew J
Fowler, Karen E
Ameling, Jessica
Ratz, David
Greene, M Todd
Forman, Jane
Chopra, Vineet
Saint, Sanjay
author_facet Patel, Payal K
Meddings, Jennifer
Calfee, David P
Popovich, Kyle
Rohde, Jeff
Rolle, Andrew J
Fowler, Karen E
Ameling, Jessica
Ratz, David
Greene, M Todd
Forman, Jane
Chopra, Vineet
Saint, Sanjay
author_sort Patel, Payal K
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: To strengthen state collaborative efforts and reduce common healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in short-stay and long-term acute care hospitals, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) launched “States Targeting Reduction in Infections via Engagement” (STRIVE) - a national quality improvement program. METHODS: STRIVE consisted of a multimodal intervention implemented from November 2016 to May 2018 (Figure 1). Hospitals with excess Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) and a high burden of at least one of the following HAIs - central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI), catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bloodstream infection were targeted. Monthly aggregate HAI and device utilization ratios - according to CDC National Healthcare Safety Network definitions - were measured during the pre vs. post-intervention periods. Thematic analysis of qualitative interviews with state partners was conducted to understand the influence of the intervention. RESULTS: Overall, 387 hospitals from 23 states and the District of Columbia participated. Changes in HAI rates and catheter utilization are illustrated in Figure 2. From pre- to post-intervention, substantial changes in HAI rates above temporal trends were not observed (CDI, 7.0 to 5.7 per 10000 patient-days; CLABSI, 0.88 to 0.80 per 1000 catheter days; CAUTI, 1.12 to 1.04 per 1000 catheter days; MRSA bloodstream infection, 0.075 to 0.071 per 1,000 patient-days) Similarly, catheter utilization did not differ substantially between the pre- and post-intervention periods (24.05 to 22.07 central line days per 100 patient-days; 21.46 to 19.83 urinary catheter days per 100 patient-days). Qualitative analysis of 17 interviews with state partners showed that relationships among state partners and hospitals were strengthened, potentially facilitating collaboration on future infection prevention efforts. CONCLUSION: Though HAI reductions were observed during STRIVE, these reductions were consistent with temporal trends. Hospitals struggling with high HAI rates may require additional novel approaches. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68100402019-10-28 2469. A National Intervention to Improve Infection Prevention Efforts in Hospitals with High Rates of Clostridioides difficile infection, Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection, Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection and/or Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Patel, Payal K Meddings, Jennifer Calfee, David P Popovich, Kyle Rohde, Jeff Rolle, Andrew J Fowler, Karen E Ameling, Jessica Ratz, David Greene, M Todd Forman, Jane Chopra, Vineet Saint, Sanjay Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: To strengthen state collaborative efforts and reduce common healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in short-stay and long-term acute care hospitals, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) launched “States Targeting Reduction in Infections via Engagement” (STRIVE) - a national quality improvement program. METHODS: STRIVE consisted of a multimodal intervention implemented from November 2016 to May 2018 (Figure 1). Hospitals with excess Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) and a high burden of at least one of the following HAIs - central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI), catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bloodstream infection were targeted. Monthly aggregate HAI and device utilization ratios - according to CDC National Healthcare Safety Network definitions - were measured during the pre vs. post-intervention periods. Thematic analysis of qualitative interviews with state partners was conducted to understand the influence of the intervention. RESULTS: Overall, 387 hospitals from 23 states and the District of Columbia participated. Changes in HAI rates and catheter utilization are illustrated in Figure 2. From pre- to post-intervention, substantial changes in HAI rates above temporal trends were not observed (CDI, 7.0 to 5.7 per 10000 patient-days; CLABSI, 0.88 to 0.80 per 1000 catheter days; CAUTI, 1.12 to 1.04 per 1000 catheter days; MRSA bloodstream infection, 0.075 to 0.071 per 1,000 patient-days) Similarly, catheter utilization did not differ substantially between the pre- and post-intervention periods (24.05 to 22.07 central line days per 100 patient-days; 21.46 to 19.83 urinary catheter days per 100 patient-days). Qualitative analysis of 17 interviews with state partners showed that relationships among state partners and hospitals were strengthened, potentially facilitating collaboration on future infection prevention efforts. CONCLUSION: Though HAI reductions were observed during STRIVE, these reductions were consistent with temporal trends. Hospitals struggling with high HAI rates may require additional novel approaches. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6810040/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2147 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Patel, Payal K
Meddings, Jennifer
Calfee, David P
Popovich, Kyle
Rohde, Jeff
Rolle, Andrew J
Fowler, Karen E
Ameling, Jessica
Ratz, David
Greene, M Todd
Forman, Jane
Chopra, Vineet
Saint, Sanjay
2469. A National Intervention to Improve Infection Prevention Efforts in Hospitals with High Rates of Clostridioides difficile infection, Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection, Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection and/or Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title 2469. A National Intervention to Improve Infection Prevention Efforts in Hospitals with High Rates of Clostridioides difficile infection, Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection, Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection and/or Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title_full 2469. A National Intervention to Improve Infection Prevention Efforts in Hospitals with High Rates of Clostridioides difficile infection, Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection, Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection and/or Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title_fullStr 2469. A National Intervention to Improve Infection Prevention Efforts in Hospitals with High Rates of Clostridioides difficile infection, Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection, Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection and/or Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title_full_unstemmed 2469. A National Intervention to Improve Infection Prevention Efforts in Hospitals with High Rates of Clostridioides difficile infection, Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection, Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection and/or Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title_short 2469. A National Intervention to Improve Infection Prevention Efforts in Hospitals with High Rates of Clostridioides difficile infection, Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection, Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection and/or Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title_sort 2469. a national intervention to improve infection prevention efforts in hospitals with high rates of clostridioides difficile infection, central line-associated bloodstream infection, catheter-associated urinary tract infection and/or methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810040/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2147
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