Cargando…

2533. HIV Training Pathways in Residency: A National Survey of Curricula and Outcomes

BACKGROUND: Despite dramatic advances in the care of people with HIV (PWH), the shortage of HIV providers is worsening. An approach to this workforce shortage has been integration of robust HIV training into residency. We created a national survey to describe curricula and outcomes of formal HIV tra...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Budak, Jehan, Sears, David, Wood, Brian, Dhanireddy, Shireesha, Teherani, Arianne, Schwartz, Brian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810091/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2211
_version_ 1783462162605277184
author Budak, Jehan
Sears, David
Wood, Brian
Dhanireddy, Shireesha
Dhanireddy, Shireesha
Teherani, Arianne
Schwartz, Brian
Schwartz, Brian
author_facet Budak, Jehan
Sears, David
Wood, Brian
Dhanireddy, Shireesha
Dhanireddy, Shireesha
Teherani, Arianne
Schwartz, Brian
Schwartz, Brian
author_sort Budak, Jehan
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Despite dramatic advances in the care of people with HIV (PWH), the shortage of HIV providers is worsening. An approach to this workforce shortage has been integration of robust HIV training into residency. We created a national survey to describe curricula and outcomes of formal HIV training pathways and how this may impact the HIV workforce shortage. METHODS: We designed a cross-sectional study of Internal Medicine (IM) and Family Medicine (FM) Residency HIV pathways in the United States. We identified programs via literature review, internet search, and snowball sampling. A draft survey was piloted with two pathway directors, and in January 2019, the final survey was sent via email to all pathway directors. This survey included 33-items, predominantly quantitative, and focused on program organization, curricular content, graduate outcomes, and challenges. We used descriptive statistics to summarize numeric responses. RESULTS: Twenty-five residency programs with dedicated HIV pathways were identified; 11 IM and 15 FM. The majority of the programs are in the West and Northeast United States. Twenty-four (96%) of programs have completed the survey. Since the first program was established in 2006, 228 residents have graduated from HIV pathways in the United States (151 IM, 77 FM). Programs have varying goals, application procedures, clinical requirements, didactic structures, graduation requirements, and assessments of competency. Of graduates, 108 (47%) have American Academy of HIV Medicine (AAHIVM) certification. Ninety-two (42%) of graduates are reported as currently providing primary care to ≥ 20 PWH (the majority in the West and Northeast United States). The most commonly cited reported barrier to graduates finding jobs caring for PWH are lack of job opportunities in their geographic area. CONCLUSION: HIV pathways in IM and FM programs are heterogenous in their structure and curricula. Less than 50% of pathway graduates remain in the HIV provider workforce, and the majority of those work in the West and Northeast United States. The impact of these programs might be enhanced by interventions to increase graduate retention in this workforce and to launch pathways in the areas of greatest need, such as the Southern United States. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6810091
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-68100912019-10-28 2533. HIV Training Pathways in Residency: A National Survey of Curricula and Outcomes Budak, Jehan Sears, David Wood, Brian Dhanireddy, Shireesha Dhanireddy, Shireesha Teherani, Arianne Schwartz, Brian Schwartz, Brian Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Despite dramatic advances in the care of people with HIV (PWH), the shortage of HIV providers is worsening. An approach to this workforce shortage has been integration of robust HIV training into residency. We created a national survey to describe curricula and outcomes of formal HIV training pathways and how this may impact the HIV workforce shortage. METHODS: We designed a cross-sectional study of Internal Medicine (IM) and Family Medicine (FM) Residency HIV pathways in the United States. We identified programs via literature review, internet search, and snowball sampling. A draft survey was piloted with two pathway directors, and in January 2019, the final survey was sent via email to all pathway directors. This survey included 33-items, predominantly quantitative, and focused on program organization, curricular content, graduate outcomes, and challenges. We used descriptive statistics to summarize numeric responses. RESULTS: Twenty-five residency programs with dedicated HIV pathways were identified; 11 IM and 15 FM. The majority of the programs are in the West and Northeast United States. Twenty-four (96%) of programs have completed the survey. Since the first program was established in 2006, 228 residents have graduated from HIV pathways in the United States (151 IM, 77 FM). Programs have varying goals, application procedures, clinical requirements, didactic structures, graduation requirements, and assessments of competency. Of graduates, 108 (47%) have American Academy of HIV Medicine (AAHIVM) certification. Ninety-two (42%) of graduates are reported as currently providing primary care to ≥ 20 PWH (the majority in the West and Northeast United States). The most commonly cited reported barrier to graduates finding jobs caring for PWH are lack of job opportunities in their geographic area. CONCLUSION: HIV pathways in IM and FM programs are heterogenous in their structure and curricula. Less than 50% of pathway graduates remain in the HIV provider workforce, and the majority of those work in the West and Northeast United States. The impact of these programs might be enhanced by interventions to increase graduate retention in this workforce and to launch pathways in the areas of greatest need, such as the Southern United States. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6810091/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2211 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Budak, Jehan
Sears, David
Wood, Brian
Dhanireddy, Shireesha
Dhanireddy, Shireesha
Teherani, Arianne
Schwartz, Brian
Schwartz, Brian
2533. HIV Training Pathways in Residency: A National Survey of Curricula and Outcomes
title 2533. HIV Training Pathways in Residency: A National Survey of Curricula and Outcomes
title_full 2533. HIV Training Pathways in Residency: A National Survey of Curricula and Outcomes
title_fullStr 2533. HIV Training Pathways in Residency: A National Survey of Curricula and Outcomes
title_full_unstemmed 2533. HIV Training Pathways in Residency: A National Survey of Curricula and Outcomes
title_short 2533. HIV Training Pathways in Residency: A National Survey of Curricula and Outcomes
title_sort 2533. hiv training pathways in residency: a national survey of curricula and outcomes
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810091/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2211
work_keys_str_mv AT budakjehan 2533hivtrainingpathwaysinresidencyanationalsurveyofcurriculaandoutcomes
AT searsdavid 2533hivtrainingpathwaysinresidencyanationalsurveyofcurriculaandoutcomes
AT woodbrian 2533hivtrainingpathwaysinresidencyanationalsurveyofcurriculaandoutcomes
AT dhanireddyshireesha 2533hivtrainingpathwaysinresidencyanationalsurveyofcurriculaandoutcomes
AT dhanireddyshireesha 2533hivtrainingpathwaysinresidencyanationalsurveyofcurriculaandoutcomes
AT teheraniarianne 2533hivtrainingpathwaysinresidencyanationalsurveyofcurriculaandoutcomes
AT schwartzbrian 2533hivtrainingpathwaysinresidencyanationalsurveyofcurriculaandoutcomes
AT schwartzbrian 2533hivtrainingpathwaysinresidencyanationalsurveyofcurriculaandoutcomes