Cargando…

2548. Provider Adherence to Cervical Cancer Screening in HIV Patient Populations

BACKGROUND: Antiretroviral therapy has nearly normalized the life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLWH). However, malignancies still remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality in PLWH, and thus an important part of the clinical visit is age appropriate screening and referral to care, from...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Brett, Catherine, Puckett, Hannah, Potter, Devin, Ahuja, Divya, Badmus, Olabisis
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810140/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2226
_version_ 1783462175169314816
author Brett, Catherine
Puckett, Hannah
Potter, Devin
Ahuja, Divya
Badmus, Olabisis
author_facet Brett, Catherine
Puckett, Hannah
Potter, Devin
Ahuja, Divya
Badmus, Olabisis
author_sort Brett, Catherine
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Antiretroviral therapy has nearly normalized the life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLWH). However, malignancies still remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality in PLWH, and thus an important part of the clinical visit is age appropriate screening and referral to care, from Lancet 2019 for the poster. Most cases of cervical cancer occur in women who were either never screened or were screened inadequately. Over-screening for cervical cancer, on the other hand, leads to unnecessary stress and procedures, adding increased costs to the patient and to the healthcare system. The central aim of this project is to evaluate provider adherence at the Immunology Center (IC) to cervical cancer screening guidelines and to identify factors associated with over and underscreening. METHODS: A retrospective chart review from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2017 was performed. Study included HIV-seropositive women seen at the IC between April 2014 and June 2018. Exclusion criteria includes prior hysterectomy, abnormal cytology, cervical excision procedures, or other causes of immunosuppression. RESULTS: Of the 803 HIV-positive women identified, n = 262 met criteria for inclusion in the study. Overall adherence was 48%, with statistical significance found in cervical cancer screening between MDs and NPs, with an OR = 2.51 (P < 0.01). In regard to gender of provider, statistical significance in over screening was found between male and female providers, with an OR = 4.3 (P < 0.01), and in under screening between male and female providers, with an OR = 0.43 (P < 0.05). Over screening led to 44 excess pap smears over a 2-year period, yielding an excess cost of $6461. HPV co-testing was underutilized, with only one-third of encounters having HPV testing performed. CONCLUSION: This project gives us the opportunity to reeducate and retrain the clinical staff and practitioners providing cervical cancer screening at the Immunology Center. This is an ongoing quality improvement project, where adherence will be reassessed on a continuous basis at one-year intervals to ensure compliance with guidelines-based cervical cancer screening among female HIV seropositive patients at the Immunology Center. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6810140
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-68101402019-10-28 2548. Provider Adherence to Cervical Cancer Screening in HIV Patient Populations Brett, Catherine Puckett, Hannah Potter, Devin Ahuja, Divya Badmus, Olabisis Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Antiretroviral therapy has nearly normalized the life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLWH). However, malignancies still remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality in PLWH, and thus an important part of the clinical visit is age appropriate screening and referral to care, from Lancet 2019 for the poster. Most cases of cervical cancer occur in women who were either never screened or were screened inadequately. Over-screening for cervical cancer, on the other hand, leads to unnecessary stress and procedures, adding increased costs to the patient and to the healthcare system. The central aim of this project is to evaluate provider adherence at the Immunology Center (IC) to cervical cancer screening guidelines and to identify factors associated with over and underscreening. METHODS: A retrospective chart review from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2017 was performed. Study included HIV-seropositive women seen at the IC between April 2014 and June 2018. Exclusion criteria includes prior hysterectomy, abnormal cytology, cervical excision procedures, or other causes of immunosuppression. RESULTS: Of the 803 HIV-positive women identified, n = 262 met criteria for inclusion in the study. Overall adherence was 48%, with statistical significance found in cervical cancer screening between MDs and NPs, with an OR = 2.51 (P < 0.01). In regard to gender of provider, statistical significance in over screening was found between male and female providers, with an OR = 4.3 (P < 0.01), and in under screening between male and female providers, with an OR = 0.43 (P < 0.05). Over screening led to 44 excess pap smears over a 2-year period, yielding an excess cost of $6461. HPV co-testing was underutilized, with only one-third of encounters having HPV testing performed. CONCLUSION: This project gives us the opportunity to reeducate and retrain the clinical staff and practitioners providing cervical cancer screening at the Immunology Center. This is an ongoing quality improvement project, where adherence will be reassessed on a continuous basis at one-year intervals to ensure compliance with guidelines-based cervical cancer screening among female HIV seropositive patients at the Immunology Center. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6810140/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2226 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Brett, Catherine
Puckett, Hannah
Potter, Devin
Ahuja, Divya
Badmus, Olabisis
2548. Provider Adherence to Cervical Cancer Screening in HIV Patient Populations
title 2548. Provider Adherence to Cervical Cancer Screening in HIV Patient Populations
title_full 2548. Provider Adherence to Cervical Cancer Screening in HIV Patient Populations
title_fullStr 2548. Provider Adherence to Cervical Cancer Screening in HIV Patient Populations
title_full_unstemmed 2548. Provider Adherence to Cervical Cancer Screening in HIV Patient Populations
title_short 2548. Provider Adherence to Cervical Cancer Screening in HIV Patient Populations
title_sort 2548. provider adherence to cervical cancer screening in hiv patient populations
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810140/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2226
work_keys_str_mv AT brettcatherine 2548provideradherencetocervicalcancerscreeninginhivpatientpopulations
AT pucketthannah 2548provideradherencetocervicalcancerscreeninginhivpatientpopulations
AT potterdevin 2548provideradherencetocervicalcancerscreeninginhivpatientpopulations
AT ahujadivya 2548provideradherencetocervicalcancerscreeninginhivpatientpopulations
AT badmusolabisis 2548provideradherencetocervicalcancerscreeninginhivpatientpopulations