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2719. Immunogenicity and Safety of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MenACYW-TT) Administered in Adults 18–55 Years of Age
BACKGROUND: The MenACYW-TT conjugate vaccine is a quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine that contains tetanus toxoid as carrier protein. The vaccine is intended for global use in all age groups (i.e., individuals 6 weeks of age and older). This Phase III study evaluated the immune lot consistency, and...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Oxford University Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810173/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2396 |
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author | Peterson, James Hedrick, James Pan, Judy Neveu, David Jordanov, Emilia Dhingra, Mandeep S |
author_facet | Peterson, James Hedrick, James Pan, Judy Neveu, David Jordanov, Emilia Dhingra, Mandeep S |
author_sort | Peterson, James |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The MenACYW-TT conjugate vaccine is a quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine that contains tetanus toxoid as carrier protein. The vaccine is intended for global use in all age groups (i.e., individuals 6 weeks of age and older). This Phase III study evaluated the immune lot consistency, and safety and immunogenicity of the vaccine when compared with a licensed quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine in individuals 10–55 years of age. METHODS: A randomized, modified double-blind, multi-center study (NCT02842853) was conducted in the United States. The study evaluated 3344 meningococcal vaccine naïve adolescents and adults, who were randomly assigned to receive either a single dose of one of the three lots of MenACYW-TT conjugate vaccine or single dose of Menactra® [MenACWY-D]. Serum bactericidal assay with human complement (hSBA) and rabbit complement (rSBA) was used to measure antibodies against serogroups A, C, W, and Y at baseline before vaccination (Day 0) and 30 days post-vaccination. Safety data were collected up to 6 months post-vaccination. Herein we report the performance of MenACYW-TT in adults 18 through 55 years of age (n = 1,807). RESULTS: Immune equivalence was demonstrated across all 3 lots of MenACYW-TT conjugate vaccine based on geometric mean titers (GMTs) for all serogroups. Non-inferiority of immune responses, based on percentages of participants achieving hSBA vaccine seroresponse, was demonstrated between MenACYW-TT and MenACWY-D for all four serogroups at Day 30 compared with baseline. The proportions of individuals (18–55 years) with hSBA ≥ 1:8 following MenACYW-TT administration were higher than those after MenACWY-D administration for all four serogroups (A: 93.5% vs. 88.1%; C: 93.5% vs. 77.8%; W: 94.5% vs. 80.2%; Y: 98.6% vs. 81.2%). A similar trend was observed for post vaccination GMTs in adult participants. Reactogenicity profiles were comparable across study groups. Most unsolicited adverse events were of grade 1 or grade 2 intensity. No vaccine-related serious adverse events were reported. CONCLUSION: MenACYW-TT vaccine was well tolerated and demonstrated a non-inferior immune response compared with the licensed MenACWY-D vaccine when administered as a single dose to meningococcal vaccine naïve adults. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6810173 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68101732019-10-28 2719. Immunogenicity and Safety of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MenACYW-TT) Administered in Adults 18–55 Years of Age Peterson, James Hedrick, James Pan, Judy Neveu, David Jordanov, Emilia Dhingra, Mandeep S Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: The MenACYW-TT conjugate vaccine is a quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine that contains tetanus toxoid as carrier protein. The vaccine is intended for global use in all age groups (i.e., individuals 6 weeks of age and older). This Phase III study evaluated the immune lot consistency, and safety and immunogenicity of the vaccine when compared with a licensed quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine in individuals 10–55 years of age. METHODS: A randomized, modified double-blind, multi-center study (NCT02842853) was conducted in the United States. The study evaluated 3344 meningococcal vaccine naïve adolescents and adults, who were randomly assigned to receive either a single dose of one of the three lots of MenACYW-TT conjugate vaccine or single dose of Menactra® [MenACWY-D]. Serum bactericidal assay with human complement (hSBA) and rabbit complement (rSBA) was used to measure antibodies against serogroups A, C, W, and Y at baseline before vaccination (Day 0) and 30 days post-vaccination. Safety data were collected up to 6 months post-vaccination. Herein we report the performance of MenACYW-TT in adults 18 through 55 years of age (n = 1,807). RESULTS: Immune equivalence was demonstrated across all 3 lots of MenACYW-TT conjugate vaccine based on geometric mean titers (GMTs) for all serogroups. Non-inferiority of immune responses, based on percentages of participants achieving hSBA vaccine seroresponse, was demonstrated between MenACYW-TT and MenACWY-D for all four serogroups at Day 30 compared with baseline. The proportions of individuals (18–55 years) with hSBA ≥ 1:8 following MenACYW-TT administration were higher than those after MenACWY-D administration for all four serogroups (A: 93.5% vs. 88.1%; C: 93.5% vs. 77.8%; W: 94.5% vs. 80.2%; Y: 98.6% vs. 81.2%). A similar trend was observed for post vaccination GMTs in adult participants. Reactogenicity profiles were comparable across study groups. Most unsolicited adverse events were of grade 1 or grade 2 intensity. No vaccine-related serious adverse events were reported. CONCLUSION: MenACYW-TT vaccine was well tolerated and demonstrated a non-inferior immune response compared with the licensed MenACWY-D vaccine when administered as a single dose to meningococcal vaccine naïve adults. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6810173/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2396 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Peterson, James Hedrick, James Pan, Judy Neveu, David Jordanov, Emilia Dhingra, Mandeep S 2719. Immunogenicity and Safety of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MenACYW-TT) Administered in Adults 18–55 Years of Age |
title | 2719. Immunogenicity and Safety of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MenACYW-TT) Administered in Adults 18–55 Years of Age |
title_full | 2719. Immunogenicity and Safety of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MenACYW-TT) Administered in Adults 18–55 Years of Age |
title_fullStr | 2719. Immunogenicity and Safety of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MenACYW-TT) Administered in Adults 18–55 Years of Age |
title_full_unstemmed | 2719. Immunogenicity and Safety of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MenACYW-TT) Administered in Adults 18–55 Years of Age |
title_short | 2719. Immunogenicity and Safety of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MenACYW-TT) Administered in Adults 18–55 Years of Age |
title_sort | 2719. immunogenicity and safety of a quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine (menacyw-tt) administered in adults 18–55 years of age |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810173/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2396 |
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