Cargando…

2056. Retrospective Analysis of Intravenous Vancomycin Outcomes in Patients Discharged to Skilled Nursing Facilities

BACKGROUND: Patients treated with intravenous (IV) vancomycin at skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) are at increased risk for adverse events. METHODS: Single-center, retrospective chart review to assess specific outcomes of patients receiving IV vancomycin discharged to an SNF from a single instituti...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gibson, Heather D, Arnoczy, Gretchen S, Kessell, Andrew, Jawanda, Jaspaul S
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810304/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1736
_version_ 1783462218223845376
author Gibson, Heather D
Arnoczy, Gretchen S
Kessell, Andrew
Jawanda, Jaspaul S
author_facet Gibson, Heather D
Arnoczy, Gretchen S
Kessell, Andrew
Jawanda, Jaspaul S
author_sort Gibson, Heather D
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Patients treated with intravenous (IV) vancomycin at skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) are at increased risk for adverse events. METHODS: Single-center, retrospective chart review to assess specific outcomes of patients receiving IV vancomycin discharged to an SNF from a single institution under the care of infectious diseases (ID) physicians. Population included all patients under the care of an ID provider between November 1, 2017 and October 31, 2018 with GFR > 30 who were discharged to an SNF on IV vancomycin for a minimum of 2 weeks. Patients with chronic kidney disease and patients younger than 18 years old were excluded. It was intended that all patients have weekly labs, including vancomycin troughs, communicated to the ID provider. Outcomes evaluated included complications related to vancomycin therapy, assessment of appropriate trough timing and sub-therapeutic troughs (defined as a trough less than 10), and assessment of communication to the prescribing physician. Complications were defined as vancomycin trough greater than 30, increase in serum creatinine greater than 0.5 above baseline, documented adverse events related to vancomycin, or hospital readmission during antibiotic therapy. RESULTS: 25 patients who met inclusion criteria were admitted to 14 different SNFs. Osteomyelitis was the most common indication and MRSA was the most commonly isolated organism. 13 of 25 patients experienced the predefined complications; 5 of 25 patients had at least one trough value greater than 30. 13 of 25 patients had troughs drawn at inappropriate times in relation to doses and 15 of 25 patients had either absent or incomplete labs communicated to the prescriber. 4 of 25 patients had at least one trough value less than 10. Only 2 of 25 patients assessed had no complications, troughs appropriately drawn, and lab values communicated to the prescriber. CONCLUSION: Patients discharged to SNFs on vancomycin had high rates of complications, low rates of appropriate laboratory monitoring, and poor communication between SNFs and the prescribing ID physician. Vancomycin administration at an SNF warrants careful monitoring for patient safety and demonstrates an area with significant opportunity for improvement. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6810304
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-68103042019-10-28 2056. Retrospective Analysis of Intravenous Vancomycin Outcomes in Patients Discharged to Skilled Nursing Facilities Gibson, Heather D Arnoczy, Gretchen S Kessell, Andrew Jawanda, Jaspaul S Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Patients treated with intravenous (IV) vancomycin at skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) are at increased risk for adverse events. METHODS: Single-center, retrospective chart review to assess specific outcomes of patients receiving IV vancomycin discharged to an SNF from a single institution under the care of infectious diseases (ID) physicians. Population included all patients under the care of an ID provider between November 1, 2017 and October 31, 2018 with GFR > 30 who were discharged to an SNF on IV vancomycin for a minimum of 2 weeks. Patients with chronic kidney disease and patients younger than 18 years old were excluded. It was intended that all patients have weekly labs, including vancomycin troughs, communicated to the ID provider. Outcomes evaluated included complications related to vancomycin therapy, assessment of appropriate trough timing and sub-therapeutic troughs (defined as a trough less than 10), and assessment of communication to the prescribing physician. Complications were defined as vancomycin trough greater than 30, increase in serum creatinine greater than 0.5 above baseline, documented adverse events related to vancomycin, or hospital readmission during antibiotic therapy. RESULTS: 25 patients who met inclusion criteria were admitted to 14 different SNFs. Osteomyelitis was the most common indication and MRSA was the most commonly isolated organism. 13 of 25 patients experienced the predefined complications; 5 of 25 patients had at least one trough value greater than 30. 13 of 25 patients had troughs drawn at inappropriate times in relation to doses and 15 of 25 patients had either absent or incomplete labs communicated to the prescriber. 4 of 25 patients had at least one trough value less than 10. Only 2 of 25 patients assessed had no complications, troughs appropriately drawn, and lab values communicated to the prescriber. CONCLUSION: Patients discharged to SNFs on vancomycin had high rates of complications, low rates of appropriate laboratory monitoring, and poor communication between SNFs and the prescribing ID physician. Vancomycin administration at an SNF warrants careful monitoring for patient safety and demonstrates an area with significant opportunity for improvement. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6810304/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1736 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Gibson, Heather D
Arnoczy, Gretchen S
Kessell, Andrew
Jawanda, Jaspaul S
2056. Retrospective Analysis of Intravenous Vancomycin Outcomes in Patients Discharged to Skilled Nursing Facilities
title 2056. Retrospective Analysis of Intravenous Vancomycin Outcomes in Patients Discharged to Skilled Nursing Facilities
title_full 2056. Retrospective Analysis of Intravenous Vancomycin Outcomes in Patients Discharged to Skilled Nursing Facilities
title_fullStr 2056. Retrospective Analysis of Intravenous Vancomycin Outcomes in Patients Discharged to Skilled Nursing Facilities
title_full_unstemmed 2056. Retrospective Analysis of Intravenous Vancomycin Outcomes in Patients Discharged to Skilled Nursing Facilities
title_short 2056. Retrospective Analysis of Intravenous Vancomycin Outcomes in Patients Discharged to Skilled Nursing Facilities
title_sort 2056. retrospective analysis of intravenous vancomycin outcomes in patients discharged to skilled nursing facilities
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810304/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1736
work_keys_str_mv AT gibsonheatherd 2056retrospectiveanalysisofintravenousvancomycinoutcomesinpatientsdischargedtoskillednursingfacilities
AT arnoczygretchens 2056retrospectiveanalysisofintravenousvancomycinoutcomesinpatientsdischargedtoskillednursingfacilities
AT kessellandrew 2056retrospectiveanalysisofintravenousvancomycinoutcomesinpatientsdischargedtoskillednursingfacilities
AT jawandajaspauls 2056retrospectiveanalysisofintravenousvancomycinoutcomesinpatientsdischargedtoskillednursingfacilities