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2489. Adverse Events with Biktarvy: Post-Marketing Study

BACKGROUND: Bictegravir (BIC)/emtricitabine (FTC)/tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) was FDA approved in February 2018. There are no published post-marketing data evaluating safety and efficacy. After large uptake of BIC/FTC/TAF at our institution, reports of rash prompted a real-world review. The purpose...

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Autores principales: Hayes, Edwin, Derrick, Caroline, Smalls, Danielle, Smith, Hilary, Kremer, Nicole, Weissman, Sharon
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810394/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2167
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author Hayes, Edwin
Derrick, Caroline
Smalls, Danielle
Smith, Hilary
Kremer, Nicole
Weissman, Sharon
author_facet Hayes, Edwin
Derrick, Caroline
Smalls, Danielle
Smith, Hilary
Kremer, Nicole
Weissman, Sharon
author_sort Hayes, Edwin
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Bictegravir (BIC)/emtricitabine (FTC)/tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) was FDA approved in February 2018. There are no published post-marketing data evaluating safety and efficacy. After large uptake of BIC/FTC/TAF at our institution, reports of rash prompted a real-world review. The purpose of this study was to assess one year post-marketing safety and tolerability of BIC/FTC/TAF. METHODS: This retrospective, observational, pharmacoepidemiologic study was conducted one year post-approval of BIC/FTC/TAF, between February 2018 and March 2019 at the University of South Carolina Immunology Center. Adults receiving BIC/FTC/TAF were included. Drug discontinuation and treatment-related adverse effects were evaluated. Baseline demographics and serial laboratory data were collected. RESULTS: A total of 201 patients were assessed. Of those, the majority were treatment experienced (181, 90%), African American (137, 68%) males (132, 65%) with a mean age of 46 years (range 20–76 years). Four patients were transgender. 135 (67%) had a BMI of ≥ 25 kg/m(2) and 77 (38%) had a BMI of ≥ 30 kg/m(2). At baseline, 146 (72.6%) had virologic suppression (VS) (< 200 copies/mL) with a mean CD4 count of 529 cells/mm(3) (range < 35–1573 cells/mm(3)). VS was maintained in 145/146 and subsequently reached in 47/55 (85.5%) at first follow-up. Of the 201, 18 (8.9%) patients reported adverse drug events (ADEs) for a total of 19 events (10 rash, 2 dizziness, 1 nausea/vomiting, 1 headache, 1 diarrhea, 1 loss of appetite, 1 weight gain, 1 fatigue, 1 insomnia). Eleven (5%) patients discontinued therapy; nine (4%) due to ADEs (7 rash, 1 insomnia and loss of appetite, and 1 feeling unwell). One patient with high AST/ALT at baseline increased from 129/243 U/L to 234/394 U/L, respectively. No other laboratory abnormalities were reported. CONCLUSION: In a southern, predominantly African American overweight population, our results demonstrate low discontinuation rates associated with BIC/FTC/TAF, with rash being the predominate cause. Overall, 4% discontinued BIC/FTC/TAF due to ADEs compared with 1% as reported in the package insert. VS rates were high throughout the evaluation period. Ongoing post-marketing evaluation is important for early recognition of unexpected adverse outcomes. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68103942019-10-28 2489. Adverse Events with Biktarvy: Post-Marketing Study Hayes, Edwin Derrick, Caroline Smalls, Danielle Smith, Hilary Kremer, Nicole Weissman, Sharon Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Bictegravir (BIC)/emtricitabine (FTC)/tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) was FDA approved in February 2018. There are no published post-marketing data evaluating safety and efficacy. After large uptake of BIC/FTC/TAF at our institution, reports of rash prompted a real-world review. The purpose of this study was to assess one year post-marketing safety and tolerability of BIC/FTC/TAF. METHODS: This retrospective, observational, pharmacoepidemiologic study was conducted one year post-approval of BIC/FTC/TAF, between February 2018 and March 2019 at the University of South Carolina Immunology Center. Adults receiving BIC/FTC/TAF were included. Drug discontinuation and treatment-related adverse effects were evaluated. Baseline demographics and serial laboratory data were collected. RESULTS: A total of 201 patients were assessed. Of those, the majority were treatment experienced (181, 90%), African American (137, 68%) males (132, 65%) with a mean age of 46 years (range 20–76 years). Four patients were transgender. 135 (67%) had a BMI of ≥ 25 kg/m(2) and 77 (38%) had a BMI of ≥ 30 kg/m(2). At baseline, 146 (72.6%) had virologic suppression (VS) (< 200 copies/mL) with a mean CD4 count of 529 cells/mm(3) (range < 35–1573 cells/mm(3)). VS was maintained in 145/146 and subsequently reached in 47/55 (85.5%) at first follow-up. Of the 201, 18 (8.9%) patients reported adverse drug events (ADEs) for a total of 19 events (10 rash, 2 dizziness, 1 nausea/vomiting, 1 headache, 1 diarrhea, 1 loss of appetite, 1 weight gain, 1 fatigue, 1 insomnia). Eleven (5%) patients discontinued therapy; nine (4%) due to ADEs (7 rash, 1 insomnia and loss of appetite, and 1 feeling unwell). One patient with high AST/ALT at baseline increased from 129/243 U/L to 234/394 U/L, respectively. No other laboratory abnormalities were reported. CONCLUSION: In a southern, predominantly African American overweight population, our results demonstrate low discontinuation rates associated with BIC/FTC/TAF, with rash being the predominate cause. Overall, 4% discontinued BIC/FTC/TAF due to ADEs compared with 1% as reported in the package insert. VS rates were high throughout the evaluation period. Ongoing post-marketing evaluation is important for early recognition of unexpected adverse outcomes. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6810394/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2167 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Hayes, Edwin
Derrick, Caroline
Smalls, Danielle
Smith, Hilary
Kremer, Nicole
Weissman, Sharon
2489. Adverse Events with Biktarvy: Post-Marketing Study
title 2489. Adverse Events with Biktarvy: Post-Marketing Study
title_full 2489. Adverse Events with Biktarvy: Post-Marketing Study
title_fullStr 2489. Adverse Events with Biktarvy: Post-Marketing Study
title_full_unstemmed 2489. Adverse Events with Biktarvy: Post-Marketing Study
title_short 2489. Adverse Events with Biktarvy: Post-Marketing Study
title_sort 2489. adverse events with biktarvy: post-marketing study
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810394/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2167
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