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296. The Hepatitis C Cascade of Care across Four Safety Net Settings in the Southeast

BACKGROUND: Despite advances in antivirals, disparities in hepatitis C (HCV) treatment remain. We evaluated persons diagnosed with HCV in 4 safety net sites in a large Southeastern county, using care cascades to conceptualize milestones in treatment. METHODS: Persons diagnosed with HCV in 4 screenin...

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Autores principales: Schranz, Asher J, Kovasala, Michael, Givens, Candice, Hilton, Alison, Maierhofer, Courtney, Sena, Arlene
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810472/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.371
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author Schranz, Asher J
Kovasala, Michael
Givens, Candice
Hilton, Alison
Maierhofer, Courtney
Sena, Arlene
author_facet Schranz, Asher J
Kovasala, Michael
Givens, Candice
Hilton, Alison
Maierhofer, Courtney
Sena, Arlene
author_sort Schranz, Asher J
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Despite advances in antivirals, disparities in hepatitis C (HCV) treatment remain. We evaluated persons diagnosed with HCV in 4 safety net sites in a large Southeastern county, using care cascades to conceptualize milestones in treatment. METHODS: Persons diagnosed with HCV in 4 screening sites across Durham County, North Carolina, from December 2015 to May 2018 were included, allowing for 9 months of follow-up. Sites included the county health department (CHD), a federally qualified health center (FQHC) where providers trained in HCV care, jail and community outreach. Persons with HCV were eligible for a bridge counselor intervention to enhance linkage to care with an HCV-treating provider (either primary care or specialist). Outcomes were monitored by chart review. Persons linked to care in the prison (n = 36) were censored from subsequent cascade steps due to inability to obtain records. Cascades were compared by the site of diagnosis. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate predictors of being prescribed antivirals. RESULTS: 505 persons were diagnosed with HCV: 216 in the FQHC, 158 in the jail, 72 in the CHD, and 59 in community outreach. Overall, 89% were counseled on their diagnosis, 65% were linked to care, 41% prescribed antivirals, 38% started medications, 34% completed medications and 24% achieved sustained viral response at 12 weeks (SVR-12). Progression through the cascade was highest for those diagnosed at the FQHC (figure). In analyses adjusted for demographics and risk factors, diagnosis in a community outreach setting had lower odds of antiviral prescription, compared with diagnosis in the FQHC (OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.12–0.89). Linkage to care at a specialist clinic (vs. primary care) was associated with antiviral prescription (OR 3.82, CI 1.95–7.46). Sex, race/ethnicity, insurance status and HCV risk factors were not associated with antiviral prescription. CONCLUSION: Among persons diagnosed with HCV across four safety net sites, a quarter achieved SVR-12. Those diagnosed in community outreach had lower odds of antiviral prescription, and those who were linked to a specialist were more likely to receive antiviral prescription. Improving progression through cascade milestones across safety-net settings is integral to improving population-based HCV outcomes. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68104722019-10-28 296. The Hepatitis C Cascade of Care across Four Safety Net Settings in the Southeast Schranz, Asher J Kovasala, Michael Givens, Candice Hilton, Alison Maierhofer, Courtney Sena, Arlene Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Despite advances in antivirals, disparities in hepatitis C (HCV) treatment remain. We evaluated persons diagnosed with HCV in 4 safety net sites in a large Southeastern county, using care cascades to conceptualize milestones in treatment. METHODS: Persons diagnosed with HCV in 4 screening sites across Durham County, North Carolina, from December 2015 to May 2018 were included, allowing for 9 months of follow-up. Sites included the county health department (CHD), a federally qualified health center (FQHC) where providers trained in HCV care, jail and community outreach. Persons with HCV were eligible for a bridge counselor intervention to enhance linkage to care with an HCV-treating provider (either primary care or specialist). Outcomes were monitored by chart review. Persons linked to care in the prison (n = 36) were censored from subsequent cascade steps due to inability to obtain records. Cascades were compared by the site of diagnosis. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate predictors of being prescribed antivirals. RESULTS: 505 persons were diagnosed with HCV: 216 in the FQHC, 158 in the jail, 72 in the CHD, and 59 in community outreach. Overall, 89% were counseled on their diagnosis, 65% were linked to care, 41% prescribed antivirals, 38% started medications, 34% completed medications and 24% achieved sustained viral response at 12 weeks (SVR-12). Progression through the cascade was highest for those diagnosed at the FQHC (figure). In analyses adjusted for demographics and risk factors, diagnosis in a community outreach setting had lower odds of antiviral prescription, compared with diagnosis in the FQHC (OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.12–0.89). Linkage to care at a specialist clinic (vs. primary care) was associated with antiviral prescription (OR 3.82, CI 1.95–7.46). Sex, race/ethnicity, insurance status and HCV risk factors were not associated with antiviral prescription. CONCLUSION: Among persons diagnosed with HCV across four safety net sites, a quarter achieved SVR-12. Those diagnosed in community outreach had lower odds of antiviral prescription, and those who were linked to a specialist were more likely to receive antiviral prescription. Improving progression through cascade milestones across safety-net settings is integral to improving population-based HCV outcomes. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6810472/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.371 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Schranz, Asher J
Kovasala, Michael
Givens, Candice
Hilton, Alison
Maierhofer, Courtney
Sena, Arlene
296. The Hepatitis C Cascade of Care across Four Safety Net Settings in the Southeast
title 296. The Hepatitis C Cascade of Care across Four Safety Net Settings in the Southeast
title_full 296. The Hepatitis C Cascade of Care across Four Safety Net Settings in the Southeast
title_fullStr 296. The Hepatitis C Cascade of Care across Four Safety Net Settings in the Southeast
title_full_unstemmed 296. The Hepatitis C Cascade of Care across Four Safety Net Settings in the Southeast
title_short 296. The Hepatitis C Cascade of Care across Four Safety Net Settings in the Southeast
title_sort 296. the hepatitis c cascade of care across four safety net settings in the southeast
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810472/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.371
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