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2500. Fostemsavir Drug–Drug Interaction Profile, an Attachment Inhibitor and Oral Prodrug of Temsavir, for Heavily Treatment Experienced HIV-1-Infected Patients

BACKGROUND: Fostemsavir (FTR) is a first-in-class attachment inhibitor being evaluated in heavily treatment-experienced (HTE) HIV-1-infected patients. Active temsavir (TMR) binds to viral envelope glycoprotein 120 and prevents viral attachment and entry into host CD4+ T cells. TMR is primarily metab...

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Autores principales: Moore, Katy P, Mageau, A Savannah, Magee, Mindy, Gorycki, Peter D, Ackerman, Peter, Llamoso, Cyril
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810480/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2178
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author Moore, Katy P
Mageau, A Savannah
Magee, Mindy
Gorycki, Peter D
Ackerman, Peter
Llamoso, Cyril
author_facet Moore, Katy P
Mageau, A Savannah
Magee, Mindy
Gorycki, Peter D
Ackerman, Peter
Llamoso, Cyril
author_sort Moore, Katy P
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Fostemsavir (FTR) is a first-in-class attachment inhibitor being evaluated in heavily treatment-experienced (HTE) HIV-1-infected patients. Active temsavir (TMR) binds to viral envelope glycoprotein 120 and prevents viral attachment and entry into host CD4+ T cells. TMR is primarily metabolized by esterase-mediated hydrolysis with contributions from cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4. TMR does not inhibit/induce major CYP or uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes and is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) substrate. TMR and/or its metabolites inhibit BCRP and organic anion transporter protein 1B1/3 (OATP1B1/3). FTR DDI profile informs coadministration with antiretrovirals (ARV) and other therapeutic classes. METHODS: DDI data from 13 studies were compiled to inform the impact of 17 drugs or drug combinations on TMR and the impact of TMR on 15 drugs such as ARVs, rifamycins, opioid substitutes, statins, oral contraceptives (OC), and H2-antagonsits. RESULTS: FTR with CYP3A4, P-gp, and/or BCRP inhibitors increase TMR concentrations; but, do not pose clinical concern at therapeutic dose. TMR may be administered with weak/moderate inducers with or without coadministration of CYP3A4, P-gp, and/or BCRP inhibitors such as RTV or COBI. Coadministration with strong inducers is contraindicated. FTR may be coadministered with RBT with or without a PK enhancer. However, co-administration of FTR with RIF is contraindicated. FTR can be given with drugs that increase gastric pH; famotidine did not impact TMR PK. TMR may increase concentrations of drugs that are substrates of OATP1B1/3 and BCRP; therefore, most statins require dose reduction (e.g., rosuvastatin dose is limited to ≤10 mg QD). TMR increased EE exposure 40% with no impact on NE; therefore, FTR may be coadministered with OCs containing ≤30 µg EE. TMR had no clinically meaningful impact on TDF, DRV/RTV, ATV/RTV, ATV, RTV, ETR, MET, or BUP/norBUP PK (Table 1). CONCLUSION: FTR can be coadministered with ARVs and most common treatments used to manage HIV co-infections or comorbidities without dose adjustment of either drug except for select HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and EE-containing OCs. Strong CYP3A inducers are contraindicated. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68104802019-10-28 2500. Fostemsavir Drug–Drug Interaction Profile, an Attachment Inhibitor and Oral Prodrug of Temsavir, for Heavily Treatment Experienced HIV-1-Infected Patients Moore, Katy P Mageau, A Savannah Magee, Mindy Gorycki, Peter D Ackerman, Peter Llamoso, Cyril Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Fostemsavir (FTR) is a first-in-class attachment inhibitor being evaluated in heavily treatment-experienced (HTE) HIV-1-infected patients. Active temsavir (TMR) binds to viral envelope glycoprotein 120 and prevents viral attachment and entry into host CD4+ T cells. TMR is primarily metabolized by esterase-mediated hydrolysis with contributions from cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4. TMR does not inhibit/induce major CYP or uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes and is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) substrate. TMR and/or its metabolites inhibit BCRP and organic anion transporter protein 1B1/3 (OATP1B1/3). FTR DDI profile informs coadministration with antiretrovirals (ARV) and other therapeutic classes. METHODS: DDI data from 13 studies were compiled to inform the impact of 17 drugs or drug combinations on TMR and the impact of TMR on 15 drugs such as ARVs, rifamycins, opioid substitutes, statins, oral contraceptives (OC), and H2-antagonsits. RESULTS: FTR with CYP3A4, P-gp, and/or BCRP inhibitors increase TMR concentrations; but, do not pose clinical concern at therapeutic dose. TMR may be administered with weak/moderate inducers with or without coadministration of CYP3A4, P-gp, and/or BCRP inhibitors such as RTV or COBI. Coadministration with strong inducers is contraindicated. FTR may be coadministered with RBT with or without a PK enhancer. However, co-administration of FTR with RIF is contraindicated. FTR can be given with drugs that increase gastric pH; famotidine did not impact TMR PK. TMR may increase concentrations of drugs that are substrates of OATP1B1/3 and BCRP; therefore, most statins require dose reduction (e.g., rosuvastatin dose is limited to ≤10 mg QD). TMR increased EE exposure 40% with no impact on NE; therefore, FTR may be coadministered with OCs containing ≤30 µg EE. TMR had no clinically meaningful impact on TDF, DRV/RTV, ATV/RTV, ATV, RTV, ETR, MET, or BUP/norBUP PK (Table 1). CONCLUSION: FTR can be coadministered with ARVs and most common treatments used to manage HIV co-infections or comorbidities without dose adjustment of either drug except for select HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and EE-containing OCs. Strong CYP3A inducers are contraindicated. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6810480/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2178 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Moore, Katy P
Mageau, A Savannah
Magee, Mindy
Gorycki, Peter D
Ackerman, Peter
Llamoso, Cyril
2500. Fostemsavir Drug–Drug Interaction Profile, an Attachment Inhibitor and Oral Prodrug of Temsavir, for Heavily Treatment Experienced HIV-1-Infected Patients
title 2500. Fostemsavir Drug–Drug Interaction Profile, an Attachment Inhibitor and Oral Prodrug of Temsavir, for Heavily Treatment Experienced HIV-1-Infected Patients
title_full 2500. Fostemsavir Drug–Drug Interaction Profile, an Attachment Inhibitor and Oral Prodrug of Temsavir, for Heavily Treatment Experienced HIV-1-Infected Patients
title_fullStr 2500. Fostemsavir Drug–Drug Interaction Profile, an Attachment Inhibitor and Oral Prodrug of Temsavir, for Heavily Treatment Experienced HIV-1-Infected Patients
title_full_unstemmed 2500. Fostemsavir Drug–Drug Interaction Profile, an Attachment Inhibitor and Oral Prodrug of Temsavir, for Heavily Treatment Experienced HIV-1-Infected Patients
title_short 2500. Fostemsavir Drug–Drug Interaction Profile, an Attachment Inhibitor and Oral Prodrug of Temsavir, for Heavily Treatment Experienced HIV-1-Infected Patients
title_sort 2500. fostemsavir drug–drug interaction profile, an attachment inhibitor and oral prodrug of temsavir, for heavily treatment experienced hiv-1-infected patients
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810480/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2178
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