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708. In Vitro Activity of Plazomicin vs. Clinical Isolates of Gram-Negative Bacilli, Including Aminoglycoside Nonsusceptible and Multidrug-Resistant Subsets, Recovered from Patients Across Canada as Part of the CANWARD study, 2011–2018

BACKGROUND: Plazomicin (PLZ) is a next-generation aminoglycoside currently approved by the US FDA for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vitro activity of PLZ against a large collection of Gram-negative ba...

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Autores principales: Walkty, Andrew, Adam, Heather, Baxter, Melanie, Lagace-Wiens, Philippe, Karlowsky, James, Zhanel, George
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810879/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.776
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author Walkty, Andrew
Adam, Heather
Baxter, Melanie
Lagace-Wiens, Philippe
Karlowsky, James
Zhanel, George
author_facet Walkty, Andrew
Adam, Heather
Baxter, Melanie
Lagace-Wiens, Philippe
Karlowsky, James
Zhanel, George
author_sort Walkty, Andrew
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Plazomicin (PLZ) is a next-generation aminoglycoside currently approved by the US FDA for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vitro activity of PLZ against a large collection of Gram-negative bacilli obtained from patients attending Canadian hospitals. METHODS: Annually from 2011 to 2018, sentinel hospitals across Canada submitted blood, respiratory, urine, and wound isolates from patients attending ERs, medical and surgical wards, hospital clinics, and ICUs (CANWARD). Susceptibility testing was performed using broth microdilution (and breakpoints) as described by CLSI (FDA breakpoints used for PLZ). RESULTS: See table. S, susceptible; NS, nonsusceptible; ESBL, extended-spectrum β-lactamase; MDR, multidrug-resistant (NS to antimicrobials from three or more classes); n.d., not defined. CONCLUSION: PLZ demonstrated excellent in vitro activity vs. E. coli and K. pneumoniae clinical isolates, including aminoglycoside NS, ESBL-positive, and MDR subsets. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68108792019-10-28 708. In Vitro Activity of Plazomicin vs. Clinical Isolates of Gram-Negative Bacilli, Including Aminoglycoside Nonsusceptible and Multidrug-Resistant Subsets, Recovered from Patients Across Canada as Part of the CANWARD study, 2011–2018 Walkty, Andrew Adam, Heather Baxter, Melanie Lagace-Wiens, Philippe Karlowsky, James Zhanel, George Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Plazomicin (PLZ) is a next-generation aminoglycoside currently approved by the US FDA for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vitro activity of PLZ against a large collection of Gram-negative bacilli obtained from patients attending Canadian hospitals. METHODS: Annually from 2011 to 2018, sentinel hospitals across Canada submitted blood, respiratory, urine, and wound isolates from patients attending ERs, medical and surgical wards, hospital clinics, and ICUs (CANWARD). Susceptibility testing was performed using broth microdilution (and breakpoints) as described by CLSI (FDA breakpoints used for PLZ). RESULTS: See table. S, susceptible; NS, nonsusceptible; ESBL, extended-spectrum β-lactamase; MDR, multidrug-resistant (NS to antimicrobials from three or more classes); n.d., not defined. CONCLUSION: PLZ demonstrated excellent in vitro activity vs. E. coli and K. pneumoniae clinical isolates, including aminoglycoside NS, ESBL-positive, and MDR subsets. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6810879/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.776 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Walkty, Andrew
Adam, Heather
Baxter, Melanie
Lagace-Wiens, Philippe
Karlowsky, James
Zhanel, George
708. In Vitro Activity of Plazomicin vs. Clinical Isolates of Gram-Negative Bacilli, Including Aminoglycoside Nonsusceptible and Multidrug-Resistant Subsets, Recovered from Patients Across Canada as Part of the CANWARD study, 2011–2018
title 708. In Vitro Activity of Plazomicin vs. Clinical Isolates of Gram-Negative Bacilli, Including Aminoglycoside Nonsusceptible and Multidrug-Resistant Subsets, Recovered from Patients Across Canada as Part of the CANWARD study, 2011–2018
title_full 708. In Vitro Activity of Plazomicin vs. Clinical Isolates of Gram-Negative Bacilli, Including Aminoglycoside Nonsusceptible and Multidrug-Resistant Subsets, Recovered from Patients Across Canada as Part of the CANWARD study, 2011–2018
title_fullStr 708. In Vitro Activity of Plazomicin vs. Clinical Isolates of Gram-Negative Bacilli, Including Aminoglycoside Nonsusceptible and Multidrug-Resistant Subsets, Recovered from Patients Across Canada as Part of the CANWARD study, 2011–2018
title_full_unstemmed 708. In Vitro Activity of Plazomicin vs. Clinical Isolates of Gram-Negative Bacilli, Including Aminoglycoside Nonsusceptible and Multidrug-Resistant Subsets, Recovered from Patients Across Canada as Part of the CANWARD study, 2011–2018
title_short 708. In Vitro Activity of Plazomicin vs. Clinical Isolates of Gram-Negative Bacilli, Including Aminoglycoside Nonsusceptible and Multidrug-Resistant Subsets, Recovered from Patients Across Canada as Part of the CANWARD study, 2011–2018
title_sort 708. in vitro activity of plazomicin vs. clinical isolates of gram-negative bacilli, including aminoglycoside nonsusceptible and multidrug-resistant subsets, recovered from patients across canada as part of the canward study, 2011–2018
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810879/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.776
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