Cargando…

1064. Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a Large Academic Medical Center, Impact Over 12 Years

BACKGROUND: The University of Minnesota Medical Center (UMMC) is a tertiary care facility, which has had a comprehensive antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) for 12 years. METHODS: The antimicrobial stewardship team is comprised of a full-time PharmD and ID staff physicians. Recommendations are p...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kline, Susan E, Boeser, Kimberly, Houseman, Jeana, Saunders, Samantha, Johnson, Shawnda, Helmin, Derrek, Mason, Joycelyn, Phelps, Pamela
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810881/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.928
_version_ 1783462345160261632
author Kline, Susan E
Boeser, Kimberly
Houseman, Jeana
Saunders, Samantha
Johnson, Shawnda
Helmin, Derrek
Mason, Joycelyn
Phelps, Pamela
author_facet Kline, Susan E
Boeser, Kimberly
Houseman, Jeana
Saunders, Samantha
Johnson, Shawnda
Helmin, Derrek
Mason, Joycelyn
Phelps, Pamela
author_sort Kline, Susan E
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The University of Minnesota Medical Center (UMMC) is a tertiary care facility, which has had a comprehensive antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) for 12 years. METHODS: The antimicrobial stewardship team is comprised of a full-time PharmD and ID staff physicians. Recommendations are placed in the electronic medical record as a progress note. Verbal recommendations may also be made. RESULTS: There was a downward trend in Hospital-acquired (HA) C. difficile diarrhea from 2007 to 2014 from 1.2 to 0.5/1000 patient-days (pt day). Rates appear stable from 2014 to 2019 with adjustment for change to NHSN lab-based CDI surveillance (Figure 1). From 2009 to 2019 a decrease was seen in VRE hospital-acquired infections (HAI) from 0.53 to 0.21/1,000 patient-days and in MRSA HAIs from 0.2 to 0.14/1,000 patient-days. Newly acquired ESBL HAIs have remained relatively stable from 2009 to 2019 at 0.09 to 0.05/1,000 patient-days. CRE HAIs are low but stable rates at 0.02/1,000 patient-days (Figure 2). We track antimicrobial utilization for internal and national reporting (starting in July 2017). A SAAR for all Antibacterial agents (ICUs, wards, and oncology units) of 1.33 in 2018. Our top four agents average DOT; piperacillin/tazobactam (66.81), cefepime (34.40), oral levofloxacin (23.56) and intravenous meropenem (21.49). We demonstrate lower average DOT for our restricted antimicrobials (206.21) as compared with our nonrestricted antimicrobials (236.74) (Figure 3). Cost savings continued from year to year. After adjusting for inflation annually, our expected costs ($84.08) compared with actual costs ($40.12 ytd 2019), demonstrates effective cost management of antimicrobial agents. (Figure 4) CONCLUSION: We observed a decrease in HAIs VRE and C. difficile infections after 3 years of operation, and MRSA after 5 years. This downward trend has continued. ESBL HAIs remain relatively stable and CRE are stable at low rates but remain emerging HAIs of concern. We are now focusing efforts on limiting unneeded fluoroquinolone and carbapenem use. We continue to analyze our SAAR data and internal DOT data to identify areas of opportunity to improve antimicrobial use. The ASP outcomes have continued to cost justify ongoing efforts. The effects of the program and the Infection Prevention Department appear to be synergistic. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6810881
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-68108812019-10-28 1064. Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a Large Academic Medical Center, Impact Over 12 Years Kline, Susan E Boeser, Kimberly Houseman, Jeana Saunders, Samantha Johnson, Shawnda Helmin, Derrek Mason, Joycelyn Phelps, Pamela Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: The University of Minnesota Medical Center (UMMC) is a tertiary care facility, which has had a comprehensive antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) for 12 years. METHODS: The antimicrobial stewardship team is comprised of a full-time PharmD and ID staff physicians. Recommendations are placed in the electronic medical record as a progress note. Verbal recommendations may also be made. RESULTS: There was a downward trend in Hospital-acquired (HA) C. difficile diarrhea from 2007 to 2014 from 1.2 to 0.5/1000 patient-days (pt day). Rates appear stable from 2014 to 2019 with adjustment for change to NHSN lab-based CDI surveillance (Figure 1). From 2009 to 2019 a decrease was seen in VRE hospital-acquired infections (HAI) from 0.53 to 0.21/1,000 patient-days and in MRSA HAIs from 0.2 to 0.14/1,000 patient-days. Newly acquired ESBL HAIs have remained relatively stable from 2009 to 2019 at 0.09 to 0.05/1,000 patient-days. CRE HAIs are low but stable rates at 0.02/1,000 patient-days (Figure 2). We track antimicrobial utilization for internal and national reporting (starting in July 2017). A SAAR for all Antibacterial agents (ICUs, wards, and oncology units) of 1.33 in 2018. Our top four agents average DOT; piperacillin/tazobactam (66.81), cefepime (34.40), oral levofloxacin (23.56) and intravenous meropenem (21.49). We demonstrate lower average DOT for our restricted antimicrobials (206.21) as compared with our nonrestricted antimicrobials (236.74) (Figure 3). Cost savings continued from year to year. After adjusting for inflation annually, our expected costs ($84.08) compared with actual costs ($40.12 ytd 2019), demonstrates effective cost management of antimicrobial agents. (Figure 4) CONCLUSION: We observed a decrease in HAIs VRE and C. difficile infections after 3 years of operation, and MRSA after 5 years. This downward trend has continued. ESBL HAIs remain relatively stable and CRE are stable at low rates but remain emerging HAIs of concern. We are now focusing efforts on limiting unneeded fluoroquinolone and carbapenem use. We continue to analyze our SAAR data and internal DOT data to identify areas of opportunity to improve antimicrobial use. The ASP outcomes have continued to cost justify ongoing efforts. The effects of the program and the Infection Prevention Department appear to be synergistic. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6810881/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.928 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Kline, Susan E
Boeser, Kimberly
Houseman, Jeana
Saunders, Samantha
Johnson, Shawnda
Helmin, Derrek
Mason, Joycelyn
Phelps, Pamela
1064. Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a Large Academic Medical Center, Impact Over 12 Years
title 1064. Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a Large Academic Medical Center, Impact Over 12 Years
title_full 1064. Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a Large Academic Medical Center, Impact Over 12 Years
title_fullStr 1064. Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a Large Academic Medical Center, Impact Over 12 Years
title_full_unstemmed 1064. Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a Large Academic Medical Center, Impact Over 12 Years
title_short 1064. Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a Large Academic Medical Center, Impact Over 12 Years
title_sort 1064. antimicrobial stewardship program at a large academic medical center, impact over 12 years
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810881/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.928
work_keys_str_mv AT klinesusane 1064antimicrobialstewardshipprogramatalargeacademicmedicalcenterimpactover12years
AT boeserkimberly 1064antimicrobialstewardshipprogramatalargeacademicmedicalcenterimpactover12years
AT housemanjeana 1064antimicrobialstewardshipprogramatalargeacademicmedicalcenterimpactover12years
AT saunderssamantha 1064antimicrobialstewardshipprogramatalargeacademicmedicalcenterimpactover12years
AT johnsonshawnda 1064antimicrobialstewardshipprogramatalargeacademicmedicalcenterimpactover12years
AT helminderrek 1064antimicrobialstewardshipprogramatalargeacademicmedicalcenterimpactover12years
AT masonjoycelyn 1064antimicrobialstewardshipprogramatalargeacademicmedicalcenterimpactover12years
AT phelpspamela 1064antimicrobialstewardshipprogramatalargeacademicmedicalcenterimpactover12years