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363. Characterization of HIV/HBV Co-Infected Patients at an Outpatient HIV Clinic and Evaluation of Management Practices as a Measure for Quality Improvement

BACKGROUND: About 10% of patients living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are coinfected with chronic hepatitis B infection (HBV). Individuals with HIV are at increased risk of having HBV progress to chronic infection. Current guidelines recommend at least two active agents against HBV in...

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Autores principales: Ntem-Mensah, Afua Duker, Chua, Joel V, Sharaf, Salma, Woo, John S
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810882/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.436
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author Ntem-Mensah, Afua Duker
Chua, Joel V
Sharaf, Salma
Woo, John S
author_facet Ntem-Mensah, Afua Duker
Chua, Joel V
Sharaf, Salma
Woo, John S
author_sort Ntem-Mensah, Afua Duker
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: About 10% of patients living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are coinfected with chronic hepatitis B infection (HBV). Individuals with HIV are at increased risk of having HBV progress to chronic infection. Current guidelines recommend at least two active agents against HBV in HIV/HBV coinfected patients one of which must include tenofovir. Due to the increased risk of developing fibrosis and hepatocellular cancer (HCC) in this population, current guidelines recommend yearly evaluation of the liver function with imaging, liver function tests (LFTs), and vaccination against Hepatitis A. In our study, we sought to determine the characteristics of dual-infected patients in our clinic and our management practices in accordance with guidelines. METHODS: A retrospective, observational, single-center cohort study in adults coinfected with HIV and chronic HBV from 2013 to 2018 at an urban HIV outpatient practice. Patients with acute hepatitis B infection and isolated hepatitis B core antibody were not included in our study. The study assessed the management practices evaluating appropriate medication for HBV, screening for hepatocellular cancer, and Hepatitis A vaccination. RESULTS: Of the 3,248 HIV patients seen at our clinic within this period, 128 patients (3.9%) were HBV coinfected. Only active patients (N = 81) were included in the quality improvement analysis. Although 90% of coinfected patients were on appropriate anti-HBV therapy, and 96% had annual LFTs done, only 39.5% had documented hepatitis A vaccination and only a quarter (25.9%) had HCC screening done at the recommended interval. CONCLUSION: Long-term management of HIV/HBV involves preventing and monitoring for liver failure and HCC. Based on our clinic data, our management practices for ensuring that our patients receive imaging for HCC will need to be revised. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68108822019-10-28 363. Characterization of HIV/HBV Co-Infected Patients at an Outpatient HIV Clinic and Evaluation of Management Practices as a Measure for Quality Improvement Ntem-Mensah, Afua Duker Chua, Joel V Sharaf, Salma Woo, John S Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: About 10% of patients living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are coinfected with chronic hepatitis B infection (HBV). Individuals with HIV are at increased risk of having HBV progress to chronic infection. Current guidelines recommend at least two active agents against HBV in HIV/HBV coinfected patients one of which must include tenofovir. Due to the increased risk of developing fibrosis and hepatocellular cancer (HCC) in this population, current guidelines recommend yearly evaluation of the liver function with imaging, liver function tests (LFTs), and vaccination against Hepatitis A. In our study, we sought to determine the characteristics of dual-infected patients in our clinic and our management practices in accordance with guidelines. METHODS: A retrospective, observational, single-center cohort study in adults coinfected with HIV and chronic HBV from 2013 to 2018 at an urban HIV outpatient practice. Patients with acute hepatitis B infection and isolated hepatitis B core antibody were not included in our study. The study assessed the management practices evaluating appropriate medication for HBV, screening for hepatocellular cancer, and Hepatitis A vaccination. RESULTS: Of the 3,248 HIV patients seen at our clinic within this period, 128 patients (3.9%) were HBV coinfected. Only active patients (N = 81) were included in the quality improvement analysis. Although 90% of coinfected patients were on appropriate anti-HBV therapy, and 96% had annual LFTs done, only 39.5% had documented hepatitis A vaccination and only a quarter (25.9%) had HCC screening done at the recommended interval. CONCLUSION: Long-term management of HIV/HBV involves preventing and monitoring for liver failure and HCC. Based on our clinic data, our management practices for ensuring that our patients receive imaging for HCC will need to be revised. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6810882/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.436 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Ntem-Mensah, Afua Duker
Chua, Joel V
Sharaf, Salma
Woo, John S
363. Characterization of HIV/HBV Co-Infected Patients at an Outpatient HIV Clinic and Evaluation of Management Practices as a Measure for Quality Improvement
title 363. Characterization of HIV/HBV Co-Infected Patients at an Outpatient HIV Clinic and Evaluation of Management Practices as a Measure for Quality Improvement
title_full 363. Characterization of HIV/HBV Co-Infected Patients at an Outpatient HIV Clinic and Evaluation of Management Practices as a Measure for Quality Improvement
title_fullStr 363. Characterization of HIV/HBV Co-Infected Patients at an Outpatient HIV Clinic and Evaluation of Management Practices as a Measure for Quality Improvement
title_full_unstemmed 363. Characterization of HIV/HBV Co-Infected Patients at an Outpatient HIV Clinic and Evaluation of Management Practices as a Measure for Quality Improvement
title_short 363. Characterization of HIV/HBV Co-Infected Patients at an Outpatient HIV Clinic and Evaluation of Management Practices as a Measure for Quality Improvement
title_sort 363. characterization of hiv/hbv co-infected patients at an outpatient hiv clinic and evaluation of management practices as a measure for quality improvement
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810882/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.436
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