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731. Pharmacokinetics of Gepotidacin (GSK2140944) in Subjects with Hepatic Impairment
BACKGROUND: Gepotidacin (GEP), a first in class novel triazaacenaphthylene bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor, inhibits bacterial replication and has in vitro and in vivo efficacy activity against key pathogens, including drug-resistant strains, associated with a range of infections. In a previous ab...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810886/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.799 |
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author | Hands, Jonathan T Tao, Yu Tiffany, Courtney Perry, Caroline R Dumont, Etienne Hossain, Mohammad |
author_facet | Hands, Jonathan T Tao, Yu Tiffany, Courtney Perry, Caroline R Dumont, Etienne Hossain, Mohammad |
author_sort | Hands, Jonathan T |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Gepotidacin (GEP), a first in class novel triazaacenaphthylene bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor, inhibits bacterial replication and has in vitro and in vivo efficacy activity against key pathogens, including drug-resistant strains, associated with a range of infections. In a previous absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion study for GEP, the mean recovery of radioactivity in urine and feces accounted for approximately 31.2% and 52.5%, respectively, of [(14)C]-GEP administered as a single oral dose. GEP was eliminated mainly as parent in urine, accounting for approximately 20% of the administered dose. Elimination via metabolism accounted for a total of 13% to 19% of the dose. Average total intravenous clearance of approximately 43 L/hour and renal clearance (CLr) of approximately 16 L/hour provides a hepatic clearance of 27 L/hour, suggesting that hepatic clearance is a major route of elimination of GEP. METHODS: Participants with normal and varying degrees of hepatic impairment (HI) received a single oral dose of GEP 1,500 mg. PK collections of blood, urine and saliva were performed. RESULTS: Relative to normal hepatic function, GEP Cmax and AUC(0-∞) in plasma were increased by 1.2-fold in subjects with moderate, and between 1.7-fold to 1.9-fold in severe HI. The fraction of dose excreted in urine increased with an increase in hepatic impairment. GEP urine concentrations remained high over a 12-hour period. Saliva concentrations displayed a linear relationship with plasma (both total and unbound) concentrations (R(2) = 0.76). The geometric mean ratio of saliva AUC to unbound plasma AUC values ranged from 0.746 to 0.839 across all groups. Administration of 1,500 mg oral GEP was generally tolerated. CONCLUSION: An increase in the dosing interval or dose reduction may be required in patients with severe hepatic impairment. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6810886 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68108862019-10-28 731. Pharmacokinetics of Gepotidacin (GSK2140944) in Subjects with Hepatic Impairment Hands, Jonathan T Tao, Yu Tiffany, Courtney Perry, Caroline R Dumont, Etienne Hossain, Mohammad Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Gepotidacin (GEP), a first in class novel triazaacenaphthylene bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor, inhibits bacterial replication and has in vitro and in vivo efficacy activity against key pathogens, including drug-resistant strains, associated with a range of infections. In a previous absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion study for GEP, the mean recovery of radioactivity in urine and feces accounted for approximately 31.2% and 52.5%, respectively, of [(14)C]-GEP administered as a single oral dose. GEP was eliminated mainly as parent in urine, accounting for approximately 20% of the administered dose. Elimination via metabolism accounted for a total of 13% to 19% of the dose. Average total intravenous clearance of approximately 43 L/hour and renal clearance (CLr) of approximately 16 L/hour provides a hepatic clearance of 27 L/hour, suggesting that hepatic clearance is a major route of elimination of GEP. METHODS: Participants with normal and varying degrees of hepatic impairment (HI) received a single oral dose of GEP 1,500 mg. PK collections of blood, urine and saliva were performed. RESULTS: Relative to normal hepatic function, GEP Cmax and AUC(0-∞) in plasma were increased by 1.2-fold in subjects with moderate, and between 1.7-fold to 1.9-fold in severe HI. The fraction of dose excreted in urine increased with an increase in hepatic impairment. GEP urine concentrations remained high over a 12-hour period. Saliva concentrations displayed a linear relationship with plasma (both total and unbound) concentrations (R(2) = 0.76). The geometric mean ratio of saliva AUC to unbound plasma AUC values ranged from 0.746 to 0.839 across all groups. Administration of 1,500 mg oral GEP was generally tolerated. CONCLUSION: An increase in the dosing interval or dose reduction may be required in patients with severe hepatic impairment. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6810886/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.799 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Hands, Jonathan T Tao, Yu Tiffany, Courtney Perry, Caroline R Dumont, Etienne Hossain, Mohammad 731. Pharmacokinetics of Gepotidacin (GSK2140944) in Subjects with Hepatic Impairment |
title | 731. Pharmacokinetics of Gepotidacin (GSK2140944) in Subjects with Hepatic Impairment |
title_full | 731. Pharmacokinetics of Gepotidacin (GSK2140944) in Subjects with Hepatic Impairment |
title_fullStr | 731. Pharmacokinetics of Gepotidacin (GSK2140944) in Subjects with Hepatic Impairment |
title_full_unstemmed | 731. Pharmacokinetics of Gepotidacin (GSK2140944) in Subjects with Hepatic Impairment |
title_short | 731. Pharmacokinetics of Gepotidacin (GSK2140944) in Subjects with Hepatic Impairment |
title_sort | 731. pharmacokinetics of gepotidacin (gsk2140944) in subjects with hepatic impairment |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810886/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.799 |
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