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1086. Antimicrobial Stewardship: From Bedside to Man’s Best Friend

BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial stewardship plays an integral role in ensuring appropriate antimicrobial use in the inpatient hospital setting and is now required by The Joint Commission. Although it is well established that antimicrobial misuse and overuse has societal and ecological implications, the sa...

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Autores principales: Reed, Erica E, Feyes, Emily, Diaz-Campos, Dubraska, Wittum, Thomas, Horne, Rikki, Stevenson, Kurt
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810907/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.950
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author Reed, Erica E
Feyes, Emily
Diaz-Campos, Dubraska
Wittum, Thomas
Horne, Rikki
Stevenson, Kurt
author_facet Reed, Erica E
Feyes, Emily
Diaz-Campos, Dubraska
Wittum, Thomas
Horne, Rikki
Stevenson, Kurt
author_sort Reed, Erica E
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial stewardship plays an integral role in ensuring appropriate antimicrobial use in the inpatient hospital setting and is now required by The Joint Commission. Although it is well established that antimicrobial misuse and overuse has societal and ecological implications, the same regulations do not yet apply to our veterinary and agricultural counterparts. METHODS: At The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (OSUWMC), the Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (ASP) was created in 2007. A partnership was formed with The Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center (OSUVMC) in 2017 and was leveraged through a pre-existing campus-wide One Health initiative. The goal was to develop a comprehensive Veterinary Hospital ASP. “The Core Elements of Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Programs” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) and “The Core Principles of Antibiotic Stewardship in Veterinary Medicine” (American Veterinary Medical Association) were also referenced for guidance. RESULTS: Specific initiatives within the OSUVMC ASP were modeled after similar interventions in the OSUWMC including development of antibiotic use guidelines by animal type for commonly encountered infections, antimicrobial utilization tracking, antibiogram creation, and both active and passive surveillance of targeted resistant pathogens. A mobile-friendly website was created to allow providers easy access to these ASP tools. Overall antimicrobial prescriptions decreased 22.4% following the first year of program implementation. Planning is currently underway for an ASP outreach program to local veterinary practices to increase awareness of ASP and improve antimicrobial prescribing. A parallel outreach program with rural Ohio hospitals is underway at OSUWMC. CONCLUSION: A comprehensive veterinary hospital ASP was successfully implemented in collaboration with OSUWMC counterparts using successful human interventions applied in the animal setting. Optimizing antimicrobial use and resistance at both sites will likely prevent resistance transmission between these geographically proximate hospitals. Sharing the details of our approach may benefit other institutions looking to expand their stewardship reach. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68109072019-10-28 1086. Antimicrobial Stewardship: From Bedside to Man’s Best Friend Reed, Erica E Feyes, Emily Diaz-Campos, Dubraska Wittum, Thomas Horne, Rikki Stevenson, Kurt Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial stewardship plays an integral role in ensuring appropriate antimicrobial use in the inpatient hospital setting and is now required by The Joint Commission. Although it is well established that antimicrobial misuse and overuse has societal and ecological implications, the same regulations do not yet apply to our veterinary and agricultural counterparts. METHODS: At The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (OSUWMC), the Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (ASP) was created in 2007. A partnership was formed with The Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center (OSUVMC) in 2017 and was leveraged through a pre-existing campus-wide One Health initiative. The goal was to develop a comprehensive Veterinary Hospital ASP. “The Core Elements of Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Programs” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) and “The Core Principles of Antibiotic Stewardship in Veterinary Medicine” (American Veterinary Medical Association) were also referenced for guidance. RESULTS: Specific initiatives within the OSUVMC ASP were modeled after similar interventions in the OSUWMC including development of antibiotic use guidelines by animal type for commonly encountered infections, antimicrobial utilization tracking, antibiogram creation, and both active and passive surveillance of targeted resistant pathogens. A mobile-friendly website was created to allow providers easy access to these ASP tools. Overall antimicrobial prescriptions decreased 22.4% following the first year of program implementation. Planning is currently underway for an ASP outreach program to local veterinary practices to increase awareness of ASP and improve antimicrobial prescribing. A parallel outreach program with rural Ohio hospitals is underway at OSUWMC. CONCLUSION: A comprehensive veterinary hospital ASP was successfully implemented in collaboration with OSUWMC counterparts using successful human interventions applied in the animal setting. Optimizing antimicrobial use and resistance at both sites will likely prevent resistance transmission between these geographically proximate hospitals. Sharing the details of our approach may benefit other institutions looking to expand their stewardship reach. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6810907/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.950 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Reed, Erica E
Feyes, Emily
Diaz-Campos, Dubraska
Wittum, Thomas
Horne, Rikki
Stevenson, Kurt
1086. Antimicrobial Stewardship: From Bedside to Man’s Best Friend
title 1086. Antimicrobial Stewardship: From Bedside to Man’s Best Friend
title_full 1086. Antimicrobial Stewardship: From Bedside to Man’s Best Friend
title_fullStr 1086. Antimicrobial Stewardship: From Bedside to Man’s Best Friend
title_full_unstemmed 1086. Antimicrobial Stewardship: From Bedside to Man’s Best Friend
title_short 1086. Antimicrobial Stewardship: From Bedside to Man’s Best Friend
title_sort 1086. antimicrobial stewardship: from bedside to man’s best friend
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810907/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.950
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