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760. Assessment of DEXA Scan Ordering Among Infectious Disease Providers at a Large Tertiary-Care Urban Academic Center in the Midwest

BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is compromised bone strength that predisposes to fracture. It can be diagnosed by Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) measurement of bone mineral density (BMD). Persons with HIV (PWH) are at higher risk for the development of osteoporosis. As such, the HIV Medicine Assoc...

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Autores principales: Kumar, Rebecca Nirmal, Masters, Mary Clare, Krueger, Karen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6811057/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.828
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author Kumar, Rebecca Nirmal
Masters, Mary Clare
Krueger, Karen
author_facet Kumar, Rebecca Nirmal
Masters, Mary Clare
Krueger, Karen
author_sort Kumar, Rebecca Nirmal
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is compromised bone strength that predisposes to fracture. It can be diagnosed by Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) measurement of bone mineral density (BMD). Persons with HIV (PWH) are at higher risk for the development of osteoporosis. As such, the HIV Medicine Association’s (HIVMA) primary care guidelines recommend DEXA screening for all HIV-infected postmenopausal women and men aged ≥50 years. The purpose of this study was to asses the frequency of DEXA utilization within a tertiary-care urban academic center in the Midwest and to identify prevalence of osteoporosis. METHODS: A representative sample PWH age ≥50 from our institution’s outpatient infectious disease (ID) clinic were included. All subjects had at least one clinic visit in the last year, were on antiretroviral therapy (ART), and virally suppressed. Unblinded chart review was performed to assess if DEXA was ordered, was DEXA ordered by an ID physician, was DEXA completed, results of DEXA, and whether patients were on a tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-containing regimen. RESULTS: 225 charts were reviewed. 186 (83%) patients were men, with a median age of 58 (range of 50–85). DEXA scans were ordered on 39 (17%) patients, 9 (23%) of which were ordered by their ID provider. Twenty-eight (72%) DEXA scans were performed. Of scans completed, 11 (39%) diagnosed osteoporosis, 15 (54%) osteopenia, and 2 (7%) showed normal BMD. Of all charts reviewed, 29 (13%) were on TDF-containing regimens. Of those individuals with diagnosed abnormal BMD (26), only 1 (4%) was on a TDF-containing regimen. CONCLUSION: Despite HIVMA’s recommendation for osteoporosis screening in PWH, only 17% of eligible patients with well-controlled HIV in our clinic had been referred for DEXA. Of those who had undergone DEXA screening, nearly all (93%) had abnormal BMD. Further investigation is necessary to explore provider and patient barriers for osteoporosis screening in PWH. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68110572019-10-28 760. Assessment of DEXA Scan Ordering Among Infectious Disease Providers at a Large Tertiary-Care Urban Academic Center in the Midwest Kumar, Rebecca Nirmal Masters, Mary Clare Krueger, Karen Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is compromised bone strength that predisposes to fracture. It can be diagnosed by Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) measurement of bone mineral density (BMD). Persons with HIV (PWH) are at higher risk for the development of osteoporosis. As such, the HIV Medicine Association’s (HIVMA) primary care guidelines recommend DEXA screening for all HIV-infected postmenopausal women and men aged ≥50 years. The purpose of this study was to asses the frequency of DEXA utilization within a tertiary-care urban academic center in the Midwest and to identify prevalence of osteoporosis. METHODS: A representative sample PWH age ≥50 from our institution’s outpatient infectious disease (ID) clinic were included. All subjects had at least one clinic visit in the last year, were on antiretroviral therapy (ART), and virally suppressed. Unblinded chart review was performed to assess if DEXA was ordered, was DEXA ordered by an ID physician, was DEXA completed, results of DEXA, and whether patients were on a tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-containing regimen. RESULTS: 225 charts were reviewed. 186 (83%) patients were men, with a median age of 58 (range of 50–85). DEXA scans were ordered on 39 (17%) patients, 9 (23%) of which were ordered by their ID provider. Twenty-eight (72%) DEXA scans were performed. Of scans completed, 11 (39%) diagnosed osteoporosis, 15 (54%) osteopenia, and 2 (7%) showed normal BMD. Of all charts reviewed, 29 (13%) were on TDF-containing regimens. Of those individuals with diagnosed abnormal BMD (26), only 1 (4%) was on a TDF-containing regimen. CONCLUSION: Despite HIVMA’s recommendation for osteoporosis screening in PWH, only 17% of eligible patients with well-controlled HIV in our clinic had been referred for DEXA. Of those who had undergone DEXA screening, nearly all (93%) had abnormal BMD. Further investigation is necessary to explore provider and patient barriers for osteoporosis screening in PWH. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6811057/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.828 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Kumar, Rebecca Nirmal
Masters, Mary Clare
Krueger, Karen
760. Assessment of DEXA Scan Ordering Among Infectious Disease Providers at a Large Tertiary-Care Urban Academic Center in the Midwest
title 760. Assessment of DEXA Scan Ordering Among Infectious Disease Providers at a Large Tertiary-Care Urban Academic Center in the Midwest
title_full 760. Assessment of DEXA Scan Ordering Among Infectious Disease Providers at a Large Tertiary-Care Urban Academic Center in the Midwest
title_fullStr 760. Assessment of DEXA Scan Ordering Among Infectious Disease Providers at a Large Tertiary-Care Urban Academic Center in the Midwest
title_full_unstemmed 760. Assessment of DEXA Scan Ordering Among Infectious Disease Providers at a Large Tertiary-Care Urban Academic Center in the Midwest
title_short 760. Assessment of DEXA Scan Ordering Among Infectious Disease Providers at a Large Tertiary-Care Urban Academic Center in the Midwest
title_sort 760. assessment of dexa scan ordering among infectious disease providers at a large tertiary-care urban academic center in the midwest
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6811057/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.828
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