Cargando…

784. Do Patients and Healthcare Professionals See Eye-to-Eye on the Usefulness of Strategies for Promoting HIV Care?

BACKGROUND: Many studies have identified barriers to achieving goals for HIV care, thereby informing various intervention strategies. However, whether a given strategy can effectively overcome key barriers may depend on the extent to which patients and healthcare professionals (HCPs) agree that it i...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Felzien, Gregory S, McIntosh, Sean J, Taneva, Ekaterina S, Simone, Laura, Greene, Laurence, Carter, Jeffrey, Sapir, Tamar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6811108/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.852
_version_ 1783462400618397696
author Felzien, Gregory S
McIntosh, Sean J
Taneva, Ekaterina S
Simone, Laura
Greene, Laurence
Carter, Jeffrey
Sapir, Tamar
author_facet Felzien, Gregory S
McIntosh, Sean J
Taneva, Ekaterina S
Simone, Laura
Greene, Laurence
Carter, Jeffrey
Sapir, Tamar
author_sort Felzien, Gregory S
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Many studies have identified barriers to achieving goals for HIV care, thereby informing various intervention strategies. However, whether a given strategy can effectively overcome key barriers may depend on the extent to which patients and healthcare professionals (HCPs) agree that it is useful. To address this gap, we conducted a survey study to compare patients’ and HCPs’ perceptions of strategies for promoting HIV prevention, medication adherence, and care retention. METHODS: The survey was administered to patients and their HCPs as part of collaborative educational programs held in 12 community clinics in urban and suburban areas across 6 southeastern states. Participants included each clinic’s staff and their patients living with or at risk for HIV infection. The surveys listed 12 strategies for overcoming barriers to HIV prevention, adherence, and retention. Patients and HCPs rated the extent to which each strategy would be helpful for achieving desired goals (scale: 1 = very unhelpful to 5 = very helpful). We conducted χ (2) or Fisher’s exact tests to assess between-group differences in the frequency of pooled ratings of 4 (helpful) and 5 (very helpful). RESULTS: Surveys were completed by 224 patients (69% with HIV diagnosis, mean age 47 years, 42% women, 75% African American) and 39 HCPs (42% health educators/counselors, 31% nurse practitioners, 24% social workers, 3% physicians). Among other findings (Figures 1–3), similar percentages of patients and HCPs, respectively, gave ratings of 4 or 5 for taking pills (PrEP) that prevent HIV (83%, 80%); using a smartphone app with medication reminders (78%, 74%); and making it easier to get clinic appointments (90%, 85%). More discordant perceptions, all reflecting lower percentages of 4 or 5 ratings among patients than HCPs, were evident for talking with a counselor (82%, 90%); getting support from friends and family (82%, 92%); and improving relationships with clinic staff (85%, 100%). CONCLUSION: These findings may inform interventions that are perceived by both patients and HCPs to be helpful for promoting HIV prevention, medication adherence, and retention. Effective interventions must address any discordance between patients and HCPs in the usefulness of selected strategies. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6811108
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-68111082019-10-28 784. Do Patients and Healthcare Professionals See Eye-to-Eye on the Usefulness of Strategies for Promoting HIV Care? Felzien, Gregory S McIntosh, Sean J Taneva, Ekaterina S Simone, Laura Greene, Laurence Carter, Jeffrey Sapir, Tamar Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Many studies have identified barriers to achieving goals for HIV care, thereby informing various intervention strategies. However, whether a given strategy can effectively overcome key barriers may depend on the extent to which patients and healthcare professionals (HCPs) agree that it is useful. To address this gap, we conducted a survey study to compare patients’ and HCPs’ perceptions of strategies for promoting HIV prevention, medication adherence, and care retention. METHODS: The survey was administered to patients and their HCPs as part of collaborative educational programs held in 12 community clinics in urban and suburban areas across 6 southeastern states. Participants included each clinic’s staff and their patients living with or at risk for HIV infection. The surveys listed 12 strategies for overcoming barriers to HIV prevention, adherence, and retention. Patients and HCPs rated the extent to which each strategy would be helpful for achieving desired goals (scale: 1 = very unhelpful to 5 = very helpful). We conducted χ (2) or Fisher’s exact tests to assess between-group differences in the frequency of pooled ratings of 4 (helpful) and 5 (very helpful). RESULTS: Surveys were completed by 224 patients (69% with HIV diagnosis, mean age 47 years, 42% women, 75% African American) and 39 HCPs (42% health educators/counselors, 31% nurse practitioners, 24% social workers, 3% physicians). Among other findings (Figures 1–3), similar percentages of patients and HCPs, respectively, gave ratings of 4 or 5 for taking pills (PrEP) that prevent HIV (83%, 80%); using a smartphone app with medication reminders (78%, 74%); and making it easier to get clinic appointments (90%, 85%). More discordant perceptions, all reflecting lower percentages of 4 or 5 ratings among patients than HCPs, were evident for talking with a counselor (82%, 90%); getting support from friends and family (82%, 92%); and improving relationships with clinic staff (85%, 100%). CONCLUSION: These findings may inform interventions that are perceived by both patients and HCPs to be helpful for promoting HIV prevention, medication adherence, and retention. Effective interventions must address any discordance between patients and HCPs in the usefulness of selected strategies. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6811108/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.852 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Felzien, Gregory S
McIntosh, Sean J
Taneva, Ekaterina S
Simone, Laura
Greene, Laurence
Carter, Jeffrey
Sapir, Tamar
784. Do Patients and Healthcare Professionals See Eye-to-Eye on the Usefulness of Strategies for Promoting HIV Care?
title 784. Do Patients and Healthcare Professionals See Eye-to-Eye on the Usefulness of Strategies for Promoting HIV Care?
title_full 784. Do Patients and Healthcare Professionals See Eye-to-Eye on the Usefulness of Strategies for Promoting HIV Care?
title_fullStr 784. Do Patients and Healthcare Professionals See Eye-to-Eye on the Usefulness of Strategies for Promoting HIV Care?
title_full_unstemmed 784. Do Patients and Healthcare Professionals See Eye-to-Eye on the Usefulness of Strategies for Promoting HIV Care?
title_short 784. Do Patients and Healthcare Professionals See Eye-to-Eye on the Usefulness of Strategies for Promoting HIV Care?
title_sort 784. do patients and healthcare professionals see eye-to-eye on the usefulness of strategies for promoting hiv care?
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6811108/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.852
work_keys_str_mv AT felziengregorys 784dopatientsandhealthcareprofessionalsseeeyetoeyeontheusefulnessofstrategiesforpromotinghivcare
AT mcintoshseanj 784dopatientsandhealthcareprofessionalsseeeyetoeyeontheusefulnessofstrategiesforpromotinghivcare
AT tanevaekaterinas 784dopatientsandhealthcareprofessionalsseeeyetoeyeontheusefulnessofstrategiesforpromotinghivcare
AT simonelaura 784dopatientsandhealthcareprofessionalsseeeyetoeyeontheusefulnessofstrategiesforpromotinghivcare
AT greenelaurence 784dopatientsandhealthcareprofessionalsseeeyetoeyeontheusefulnessofstrategiesforpromotinghivcare
AT carterjeffrey 784dopatientsandhealthcareprofessionalsseeeyetoeyeontheusefulnessofstrategiesforpromotinghivcare
AT sapirtamar 784dopatientsandhealthcareprofessionalsseeeyetoeyeontheusefulnessofstrategiesforpromotinghivcare