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1078. Expectations and Attitudes Toward Antimicrobial Stewardship Among Cystic Fibrosis Care Providers

BACKGROUND: Treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) exacerbations can be challenging secondary to antimicrobial resistance due to chronic airway infection, multiple treatment courses, and frequent use of suppressive antibiotics. For these reasons, many antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) principles may not be...

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Autores principales: Bullington, Wendy, Smyth, Alan, Elborn, Stuart, Drevinek, Pavel, Hempstead, Sarah, Muhlebach, Marianne
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6811175/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.942
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author Bullington, Wendy
Smyth, Alan
Elborn, Stuart
Drevinek, Pavel
Hempstead, Sarah
Muhlebach, Marianne
author_facet Bullington, Wendy
Smyth, Alan
Elborn, Stuart
Drevinek, Pavel
Hempstead, Sarah
Muhlebach, Marianne
author_sort Bullington, Wendy
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) exacerbations can be challenging secondary to antimicrobial resistance due to chronic airway infection, multiple treatment courses, and frequent use of suppressive antibiotics. For these reasons, many antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) principles may not be practical for the CF population. The objective of this study was to determine perceptions of AMS among CF healthcare providers internationally. METHODS: Six questions regarding AMS were incorporated into an email survey focusing on antimicrobial resistance in CF. Healthcare providers (HCP) were identified through list-servs and CF-related organizations internationally. RESULTS: Three-hundred and seventy-eight HCP from 30 countries responded to the survey (see Figure 1). Within their institutions, more than half had access to a CF-specific pharmacist, infectious disease consultation, and/or written CF exacerbation guidelines. An AMS program was only available for 39% of respondents. Most HCP stated that choosing and dosing antibiotics correctly and minimizing resistance were the main goals of AMS. Stewardship activities they felt would be helpful during CF exacerbations included the following: choice of antibiotics (83%), duration of antibiotics (78%), antibiotic dosing (68%), therapeutic drug monitoring (63%), reducing drug interactions (53%), and avoiding toxicity (50%). Nine percent of HCP stated that they did not think AMS was advantageous during exacerbations. CONCLUSION: Although most CF HCP have access to individual aspects of AMS, fewer had access to a formal AMS program. Help with antibiotics during exacerbations was identified as an important aspect for input from AMS programs. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68111752019-10-29 1078. Expectations and Attitudes Toward Antimicrobial Stewardship Among Cystic Fibrosis Care Providers Bullington, Wendy Smyth, Alan Elborn, Stuart Drevinek, Pavel Hempstead, Sarah Muhlebach, Marianne Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) exacerbations can be challenging secondary to antimicrobial resistance due to chronic airway infection, multiple treatment courses, and frequent use of suppressive antibiotics. For these reasons, many antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) principles may not be practical for the CF population. The objective of this study was to determine perceptions of AMS among CF healthcare providers internationally. METHODS: Six questions regarding AMS were incorporated into an email survey focusing on antimicrobial resistance in CF. Healthcare providers (HCP) were identified through list-servs and CF-related organizations internationally. RESULTS: Three-hundred and seventy-eight HCP from 30 countries responded to the survey (see Figure 1). Within their institutions, more than half had access to a CF-specific pharmacist, infectious disease consultation, and/or written CF exacerbation guidelines. An AMS program was only available for 39% of respondents. Most HCP stated that choosing and dosing antibiotics correctly and minimizing resistance were the main goals of AMS. Stewardship activities they felt would be helpful during CF exacerbations included the following: choice of antibiotics (83%), duration of antibiotics (78%), antibiotic dosing (68%), therapeutic drug monitoring (63%), reducing drug interactions (53%), and avoiding toxicity (50%). Nine percent of HCP stated that they did not think AMS was advantageous during exacerbations. CONCLUSION: Although most CF HCP have access to individual aspects of AMS, fewer had access to a formal AMS program. Help with antibiotics during exacerbations was identified as an important aspect for input from AMS programs. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6811175/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.942 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Bullington, Wendy
Smyth, Alan
Elborn, Stuart
Drevinek, Pavel
Hempstead, Sarah
Muhlebach, Marianne
1078. Expectations and Attitudes Toward Antimicrobial Stewardship Among Cystic Fibrosis Care Providers
title 1078. Expectations and Attitudes Toward Antimicrobial Stewardship Among Cystic Fibrosis Care Providers
title_full 1078. Expectations and Attitudes Toward Antimicrobial Stewardship Among Cystic Fibrosis Care Providers
title_fullStr 1078. Expectations and Attitudes Toward Antimicrobial Stewardship Among Cystic Fibrosis Care Providers
title_full_unstemmed 1078. Expectations and Attitudes Toward Antimicrobial Stewardship Among Cystic Fibrosis Care Providers
title_short 1078. Expectations and Attitudes Toward Antimicrobial Stewardship Among Cystic Fibrosis Care Providers
title_sort 1078. expectations and attitudes toward antimicrobial stewardship among cystic fibrosis care providers
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6811175/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.942
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