Cargando…
1058. Decreases in Antibiotic Use Associated with the Implementation of Electronic Antibiotic Visualization Tools for Stewards at Eight Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare Facilities
BACKGROUND: To identify areas for improved antibiotic use, we developed and pilot-tested visualization tools to quantify antibiotic use at 8 VA facilities. These tools allow a facility to review its patterns of total use, and use by antibiotic class, compared with patterns of use at VA facilities wi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6811186/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.922 |
_version_ | 1783462419920584704 |
---|---|
author | Graber, Christopher J Jones, Makoto M Goetz, Matthew B Madaras-Kelly, Karl Zhang, Yue Butler, Jorie M Weir, Charlene Chou, Ann F Youn, Sarah Y Samore, Matthew H Glassman, Peter A |
author_facet | Graber, Christopher J Jones, Makoto M Goetz, Matthew B Madaras-Kelly, Karl Zhang, Yue Butler, Jorie M Weir, Charlene Chou, Ann F Youn, Sarah Y Samore, Matthew H Glassman, Peter A |
author_sort | Graber, Christopher J |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: To identify areas for improved antibiotic use, we developed and pilot-tested visualization tools to quantify antibiotic use at 8 VA facilities. These tools allow a facility to review its patterns of total use, and use by antibiotic class, compared with patterns of use at VA facilities with similar (or user-selected) complexity levels. METHODS: Antibiotic stewards from 8 VA facilities participated in iterative report development and implementation, with the final product consisting of two components: an interactive web-based antibiotic dashboard and a standardized antibiotic usage report updated at user-selected intervals. Stewards also participated in monthly learning collaboratives. The percent change in average monthly antimicrobial use (all antibiotics; anti-methicillin-resistant S. aureus agents (anti-MRSA); and broad-spectrum agents predominantly used for hospital-onset/multi-drug-resistant organisms (anti-MDRO)) was analyzed using a pre-post (January 2014–January 2016 vs. July 2016–January 2018) with un-involved controls (all other inpatient VA facilities, n = 132) design modeled using Generalized Estimation Equations segmented regression. RESULTS: Intervention sites had a 2.1% decrease (95% CI = [−5.7%,1.6%]) in all antibiotic use pre-post-intervention, vs. a 2.5% increase (95% CI = [0.8%, 4.1%]) in nonintervention sites (P = 0.025 for difference). Anti-MRSA antibiotic use decreased 11.3% (95% CI = [−16.0%,−6.3%]) at intervention sites vs. a 6.6% decrease (95% CI=[−9.1%, −3.9%]) at nonintervention sites (P = 0.092 for difference). Anti-MDRO antibiotic use decreased 3.4% (95% CI = [−8.2%,1.7%]) at intervention sites vs. a 3.6% increase (95% CI = [0.8%,6.5%]) at nonintervention sites (P = 0.018 for difference) (Figure 1). Examples of graphs include overall antibacterial use (Figure 2), and usage of broad-spectrum Gram-negative therapy (Figure 3) in intensive care units. CONCLUSION: The use of data visualization tools use and participation in monthly learning collaboratives by antimicrobial stewards in a pilot implementation project at eight VA facilities was associated with decreases in antimicrobial use relative to uninvolved sites. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6811186 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68111862019-10-29 1058. Decreases in Antibiotic Use Associated with the Implementation of Electronic Antibiotic Visualization Tools for Stewards at Eight Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare Facilities Graber, Christopher J Jones, Makoto M Goetz, Matthew B Madaras-Kelly, Karl Zhang, Yue Butler, Jorie M Weir, Charlene Chou, Ann F Youn, Sarah Y Samore, Matthew H Glassman, Peter A Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: To identify areas for improved antibiotic use, we developed and pilot-tested visualization tools to quantify antibiotic use at 8 VA facilities. These tools allow a facility to review its patterns of total use, and use by antibiotic class, compared with patterns of use at VA facilities with similar (or user-selected) complexity levels. METHODS: Antibiotic stewards from 8 VA facilities participated in iterative report development and implementation, with the final product consisting of two components: an interactive web-based antibiotic dashboard and a standardized antibiotic usage report updated at user-selected intervals. Stewards also participated in monthly learning collaboratives. The percent change in average monthly antimicrobial use (all antibiotics; anti-methicillin-resistant S. aureus agents (anti-MRSA); and broad-spectrum agents predominantly used for hospital-onset/multi-drug-resistant organisms (anti-MDRO)) was analyzed using a pre-post (January 2014–January 2016 vs. July 2016–January 2018) with un-involved controls (all other inpatient VA facilities, n = 132) design modeled using Generalized Estimation Equations segmented regression. RESULTS: Intervention sites had a 2.1% decrease (95% CI = [−5.7%,1.6%]) in all antibiotic use pre-post-intervention, vs. a 2.5% increase (95% CI = [0.8%, 4.1%]) in nonintervention sites (P = 0.025 for difference). Anti-MRSA antibiotic use decreased 11.3% (95% CI = [−16.0%,−6.3%]) at intervention sites vs. a 6.6% decrease (95% CI=[−9.1%, −3.9%]) at nonintervention sites (P = 0.092 for difference). Anti-MDRO antibiotic use decreased 3.4% (95% CI = [−8.2%,1.7%]) at intervention sites vs. a 3.6% increase (95% CI = [0.8%,6.5%]) at nonintervention sites (P = 0.018 for difference) (Figure 1). Examples of graphs include overall antibacterial use (Figure 2), and usage of broad-spectrum Gram-negative therapy (Figure 3) in intensive care units. CONCLUSION: The use of data visualization tools use and participation in monthly learning collaboratives by antimicrobial stewards in a pilot implementation project at eight VA facilities was associated with decreases in antimicrobial use relative to uninvolved sites. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6811186/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.922 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Graber, Christopher J Jones, Makoto M Goetz, Matthew B Madaras-Kelly, Karl Zhang, Yue Butler, Jorie M Weir, Charlene Chou, Ann F Youn, Sarah Y Samore, Matthew H Glassman, Peter A 1058. Decreases in Antibiotic Use Associated with the Implementation of Electronic Antibiotic Visualization Tools for Stewards at Eight Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare Facilities |
title | 1058. Decreases in Antibiotic Use Associated with the Implementation of Electronic Antibiotic Visualization Tools for Stewards at Eight Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare Facilities |
title_full | 1058. Decreases in Antibiotic Use Associated with the Implementation of Electronic Antibiotic Visualization Tools for Stewards at Eight Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare Facilities |
title_fullStr | 1058. Decreases in Antibiotic Use Associated with the Implementation of Electronic Antibiotic Visualization Tools for Stewards at Eight Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare Facilities |
title_full_unstemmed | 1058. Decreases in Antibiotic Use Associated with the Implementation of Electronic Antibiotic Visualization Tools for Stewards at Eight Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare Facilities |
title_short | 1058. Decreases in Antibiotic Use Associated with the Implementation of Electronic Antibiotic Visualization Tools for Stewards at Eight Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare Facilities |
title_sort | 1058. decreases in antibiotic use associated with the implementation of electronic antibiotic visualization tools for stewards at eight veterans affairs (va) healthcare facilities |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6811186/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.922 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT graberchristopherj 1058decreasesinantibioticuseassociatedwiththeimplementationofelectronicantibioticvisualizationtoolsforstewardsateightveteransaffairsvahealthcarefacilities AT jonesmakotom 1058decreasesinantibioticuseassociatedwiththeimplementationofelectronicantibioticvisualizationtoolsforstewardsateightveteransaffairsvahealthcarefacilities AT goetzmatthewb 1058decreasesinantibioticuseassociatedwiththeimplementationofelectronicantibioticvisualizationtoolsforstewardsateightveteransaffairsvahealthcarefacilities AT madaraskellykarl 1058decreasesinantibioticuseassociatedwiththeimplementationofelectronicantibioticvisualizationtoolsforstewardsateightveteransaffairsvahealthcarefacilities AT zhangyue 1058decreasesinantibioticuseassociatedwiththeimplementationofelectronicantibioticvisualizationtoolsforstewardsateightveteransaffairsvahealthcarefacilities AT butlerjoriem 1058decreasesinantibioticuseassociatedwiththeimplementationofelectronicantibioticvisualizationtoolsforstewardsateightveteransaffairsvahealthcarefacilities AT weircharlene 1058decreasesinantibioticuseassociatedwiththeimplementationofelectronicantibioticvisualizationtoolsforstewardsateightveteransaffairsvahealthcarefacilities AT chouannf 1058decreasesinantibioticuseassociatedwiththeimplementationofelectronicantibioticvisualizationtoolsforstewardsateightveteransaffairsvahealthcarefacilities AT younsarahy 1058decreasesinantibioticuseassociatedwiththeimplementationofelectronicantibioticvisualizationtoolsforstewardsateightveteransaffairsvahealthcarefacilities AT samorematthewh 1058decreasesinantibioticuseassociatedwiththeimplementationofelectronicantibioticvisualizationtoolsforstewardsateightveteransaffairsvahealthcarefacilities AT glassmanpetera 1058decreasesinantibioticuseassociatedwiththeimplementationofelectronicantibioticvisualizationtoolsforstewardsateightveteransaffairsvahealthcarefacilities |